to arrive · to depend · to be important, to matter
çekim: geçmiş kam an · ortaç angekommen · şimdiki kommt an · ulaç ankommend
zıt: abfahren, abreisen, weggehen
köken: From Middle High German anekomen, from Old High German anaqueman, from Proto-West Germanic *anakweman, from Proto-Germanic *anakwemaną (“to come to, come at, arrive”). Compare Dutch aankomen, English oncome, Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (anaqiman).
aile: ankommend, angekommen
Wir sind am Flughafen angekommen und der Flug hat Verspätung.
to arrive (often followed by a location) · to cope, to manage · to be able to, to manage (to do something successfully)
çekim: geçmiş arrivé · ortaç arrivé · şimdiki arrive · ulaç arrivant
eş: atteindre, réussir, parvenir
köken: Inherited from Middle French arriver, from Old French ariver, from Early Medieval Latin adrīpāre. Synchronically a- + rive + -er.
aile: arrivant, arrivée, arriver à bon port, arriver à la cheville, arriver à la fumée des cierges, arriver à ses fins, arriver après la bataille, arriver comme les carabiniers, premier arrivé, premier servi
On est arrivés à Paris vers 9 heures.
Ils sont arrivés avant moi.
Je n'arriverai pas à temps pour voir le début du film.
to come · to seem; to sound · used in third person singular with some possessed nouns to express a feeling, usually a negative one; indirect object expressed by dative
çekim: geçmiş gəlmiş · ortaç gəlmiş · şimdiki gəlir
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kẹl-. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰠 (kel-, “to come”), Karakhanid کَلْماكْ (kelmēk, “to come”), Turkish gelmek, Kazakh келу (kelu), Uzbek kelmoq.
aile: get-gəl, gəldi-gedər, gələcək, gəlir, gəliş, gəlmə, gedib-gəlmək, gəlib-getmək, xoşu gəlmək, qalib gəlmək
köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin ad Deum (“to God”). Compare Aragonese, Asturian, Extremaduran, and Spanish adiós, Catalan adeu, Dutch ajuus, English, French, and Occitan adieu, German tschüss, Greek αντίο (antío), Galician adeus, Italian addio, Maltese addiju, Mirandese adius, Romanian adio, Serbo-Croatian ади̏о/adȉo, Slovene adȋjo.
toward, to · up to (indicating direction upwards) · near, by, close by, at, to (indicating location)
köken: From Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”). Cognates include English at. The accusative is from the hypothesized pre-PIE allative (or 'directional'), which merged with the accusative case in Proto-Italic.
aile: ad absurdum, ad amussim, ad arma, ad astra, ad hoc, ad hominem, ad infinitum, ad kalendas Graecas, ad libitum, ad nauseam
Fugere ad puppim collēs campīque videntur.
Meridie umbrae cadunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occasum.
köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 朝 (“to meet; to meet a senior person; to attend the emperor's audience”, SV: triều). Doublet of chầu and triều. (Nguyễn Văn Khang. Từ ngoại lai trong tiếng Việt, 2007) False cognate of Italian ciao, which also means both "hello" and "goodbye".
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Etimoloji
From Malay sampai, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sampay (“up to, as far as, until”).