پیش

/ˈpeːʃ/
FARSÇA → TR
Farsça "پیش" kelimesi Türkçe'de -a, -e, -ya, -ye, önce anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-a
Genel-e
Genel-ya
Genel-ye
Genelönce

Tanım

•front part · in front of, before

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaher, in, vor, zu /heːr/
hither, to this place, to here, to me/us · along, on this way
eş: hierher, herbei, seit
köken: From Middle High German hër, hëre, from Old High German hëra, which corresponds to hier in the same way as dara (“thither”) to dār (“there”). Cognate to Dutch her, Low German her, and possibly Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐍂𐌹 (hiri).
aile: heran, heraus, herbei, herein, herüber, hervor, hierher, woher
Komm her!
Wo gehen wir her?
Es ist zehn Jahre her, dass ich das letzte Mal Auto gefahren bin.
Fransızcaau, en, il y a /o/
contraction of à + le, literally “to the, for the, at the”
Il étudie la musique au conservatoire.
İspanyolcaatrás, ha, hace, hacia /aˈtɾas/
behind · back in time, ago
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish atras (“behind”) from Vulgar Latin *ad trans, from Latin trāns (“beyond”).
aile: campo atrás, con una mano atrás y otra delante, cuenta atrás, dar un paso atrás, dejar atrás los vientos, echar el pie atrás, echarse atrás, el que adelante no mira, atrás se queda, hacia atrás, marcha atrás
miles de años atrás
İtalyancaad, fa, in, per
initialism of amministratore delegato (“CEO”)
köken: From Latin ad.
Dallo ad Adamo.
Rusçaна, наза́д, тому́ наза́д /nə/
[with accusative] · to, toward · to set out for (in the sense "to start an activity with the intention of finishing it"), to go for
eş: над, поверх, сверху, в, внутри, в направлении
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic на (na), from Proto-Slavic *na, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.
на стол
Поста́вь/Положи́ таре́лку на стол.
Я сел на стул.
Arapçaإِلَى, عَلَى, قَبْلَ, لـ
Azericebundan əvvəl, bundan qabaq, əvvəl, qabaq /æˈvːæl/
at first · in the past, before, at an earlier time
köken: Ultimately from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal, “first”).
aile: əvvəl-axır, əvvəl-əvvəl, əvvəla, əvvəlcə, əvvəlcədən, əvvəldən, əvvələn, əvvəlinci, əvvəlki, əvvəllər
üç dəqiqə bundan əvvəl
bir neçə il bundan əvvəl
Özbekçeoldin
Başkurtça...-гә, ...-ға, ...-кә, ...-ҡа, элек /ɪ̞ˈlɪ̞k/
before
eş: борон
köken: From Proto-Turkic *il(i)k (“before; early; first”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰠𐰚 (ilk, “first”), Karakhanid اِلْكْ (ilk, “first, firstly”); Tatar элек (elek, “before, earlier”), Uzbek ilk (“first; early”), Turkish ilk (“first”), Tuvan элек (elek, “early, not yet”), Yakut илик (ilik, “not yet”), Chuvash ӗлӗк (ĕlĕk, “before, in old times; ago”).
Ҡатыны тураһында үҙенән һорап ҡуймағыҙ, ул уны бер йыл элек юл фажиғәһендә юғалтҡан.
Felemenkçegeleden, naar, terug /ɣə.ˈleː.də(n)/
een woord om aan te duiden dat iets zich in het verleden af heeft gespeeld
köken: From the past participle of lijden, preserving an older sense of 'to go' that is now obsolete.
aile: kortgeleden, langgeleden, pasgeleden
Dat is lang geleden.
Portekizceatrás, faz, há, para /aˈtɾa(j)s/
behind (at the back) · after (looking for) · ago (in the past)
zıt: adiante, à frente
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese atras (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *ad trans, from Latin trāns (“beyond”).
aile: ir atrás
O supermercado fica atrás da padaria.
A polícia está atrás dele.
dois meses atrás
Yunancaπριν, προς, σε /pɾin/
before
köken: From Ancient Greek πρίν (prín).
Japonca...へ, ...まで, 以前に
Korece...에게, ...으로, 전에
İsveççeför ... sedan, till /tɪl/
with
köken: From Old Swedish til, from Old Norse til, from Proto-Germanic *til (compare *tilą (“goal”)).
aile: hur står det till?
Välkommen till Sverige!
Ge den till mig!
Vi behöver två till fem nya datorer
Lehçe(dawno) temu, do, wcześniej /ˈdɔ/
denotes allative movement; to, toward · denotes illative movement; into, in · denotes purpose; for, to
eş: ku
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Balto-Slavic *da Proto-Slavic *do Old Polish do Polish do Inherited from Old Polish do.
Zwykle jeżdżę do pracy pociągiem.
Chcę wrócić do domu.
Proszę włożyć mleko do lodówki.
Ukraynacaдо, на, тому́ /dɔ/
to, toward · to (in the fixed expression 'Welcome to...!') · until
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian до (do), from Old East Slavic до (do), from Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de, *do.
aile: до біса, до побачення, додому
Я йду до школи.
Ласкаво просимо до Італії!
Ласкаво просимо до Аргентини!
Hintçe... को, पहले, बहुत पहले /pəɦ.leː/
previously, earlier, before · first, firstly
köken: From the oblique masculine form of पहला (pahlā, “first”).
to, up to, to ('s place)
zıt: luota, tyköä
köken: luo- + -(k) (k-lative singular), from Proto-Finnic *loo-, possibly from Proto-Uralic *luwe (“downstream”). Related to Ingrian looks (~ luokse), Karelian luoh (~ luo) and Veps lon (~ luona). The postpositions with luo- are originally Eastern Finnish; their correspondents in Western Finnish (tykö and terms related to it) were more common in Old Literary Finnish.
aile: loinen, luokse, luola, luona, luottaa
Miehen luo tuli nainen.
Menin Pekan luo.
Çekçedo, ke, ku, před /ˈdo/
into, in (to the inside of) · to, in (in the direction of, and arriving at; indicating destination) · until (up to the time of)
eş: c, ut
köken: Inherited from Old Czech do, from Proto-Slavic *do.
Vešel do místnosti.
Dostala se jí voda do bot.
Jdeme do obchodu.
Rumenceacum, către, în urmă, înainte cu, la, spre /aˈkum/
now; right now; at present.
zıt: atunci
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *eccum modo. Compare Sardinian como.
Tatăl meu a murit acum patru ani.
Macarca-val/-vel ezelőtt
İbraniceאל, ל־, לִפְנֵי (eril) /ʔil/
god (a deity or supreme being; a supernatural, typically immortal, being with superior powers, to which personhood is attributed)
çekim: çoğul אלים
köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔil-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒀭 (ilum), Arabic إِل (ʔil), إِلَٰه (ʔilāh), Aramaic אלה (aláh).
aile: אֶלְעָד, אֶלְעָזָר, אֲרִיאֵל, גַּבְרִיאֵל, מִיכָאֵל
Latinceabhinc /ˈa.bɪŋk/
since, ago · hence, henceforth, hereafter
köken: From ab (“from, away from”) + hinc (“henceforth; afterwards”).
Abhinc duōs annōs.
For tre år siden flyttede jeg til øen.
Norveççefor ... siden, til
Endonezcehingga, ke, kepada, sampai, yang lalu /ˈhiŋɡa/
limit, boundary; end
çekim: çoğul hingga-hingga
aile: berhingga, memperhinggakan, menghinggakan, perhinggaan, terhingga
Vietnamcađến, trước đây /ʔɗen˧˦/
to arrive, to come
köken: Cognate with Muong tểnh, tiểnh, Tho [Cuối Chăm] teːŋ³ and Kri têêngq ("to arrive"). Compare Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (whence Thai ถึง (tʉ̌ng)), Lakkia taŋ²³¹, Maonan taŋ¹, and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datəŋ (whence Malay datang, Tagalog dating). Most prepositions in Vietnamese were originally verbs: cho (“to give; for”), ở (“to stay; at, in”), tới (“to arrive; to”), lên (“to go up; onto”), vào (“to…
aile: đến đâu hay đến đó, đến nơi đến chốn
đi đến
Tôi biết đến ông như một nhà toán học.

Etimoloji

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pyš /⁠pēš⁠/, “before, pre-, past, beside”), of unclear further origin. Multiple theories have been proposed: proposed etymologies * Horn takes the word as a derivative of Old Persian [script needed] (patiš, “against”), from Proto-Iranian *pati- (“against”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front; first”); this is rejected by…

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