chào

/t͡ɕaːw˨˩/

VIETNAMCA → TR

Tanım

•to greet, salute, say hello or goodbye to

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaadieu , baba , grüezi , Hagel , hallo, hello (nötr) /aˈdjøː/

adieu

çekim: çoğul Adieus · tamlayan Adieus

eş: auf Wiederschauen, ade, ciao, tschau, tschaui, tschö

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Medieval Latin ad Proto-Indo-European *dyew- Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *deywós Proto-Italic *deiwos Old Latin deivosder. Latin deus Medieval Latin Deum Medieval Latin ad Deumder. Old French a Dieu vos comant French adieuubor. German Adieu Unadapted borrowing from French adieu.

Fransızcaadieu , au revoir , bienvenu , bon vent , bonjour , coucou /a.djø/

farewell, adieu · goodbye, see you soon · hello

çekim: çoğul adieux

eş: au revoir, bonjour, ciao, tchao, salut, tschüs

zıt: bonjour

köken: Shortened form of Old French a Dieu vos comant, from Medieval Latin ad Deum, equivalent to Old French à dieu vous commant (“I commend (entrust) you to God”). Compare Aragonese, Asturian, Extremaduran, and Spanish adiós; Catalan adeu; Dutch ajuus; English and Occitan adieu; German tschüss; Greek αντίο (antío); Galician and Portuguese adeus; Italian addio; Maltese addiju; Mirandese adius;…

aile: dire adieu

Near-synonym: à plus tard

dire adieu à quelqu'un ou à quelque chose

se dire adieu

İspanyolcaabur , adiós , agur , ave , bay , chao /aˈbuɾ/

alternative form of agur

eş: adiós

İtalyancaaccogliere , addio , ave, benvenuta!, benvenute!, benvenuti! /akˈkɔʎ.ʎe.re/

to welcome, receive · to accommodate

çekim: geçmiş accòlto · ortaç accòlto · şimdiki accòglie · ulaç accogliènte

eş: alloggiare, avere posto per, contenere, dare accoglienza, dare ricetto, dare ospitalità

köken: From Vulgar Latin *accolligere, derived from Classical Latin ad- + colligere (whence the Italian cogliere).

aile: accoglienza, accogliersi, accoglimento, riaccogliere

Arapçaأهلا, أهلًا, أَهْلًا, اهلاً, برد, بَرَد /ʔah.lan/

as a kin, as a member of my kinfolk, in kindness

köken: Adverbial accusative of أَهْل (ʔahl).

aile: أَهْلًا وَسَهْلًا

حَلَلْتَ أَهْلًا وَوَطِئْتَ سَهْلًا

Farsçaتَگَرْگ, خوش آمَدی, خوش آمَدید, خوش اومَدی, خوش اومَدین, دَرُود

Azericedolu, günaydın, sağol, sağollaşma, salam, salamlamaq /doˈɫu/

full · plump, well-fed

çekim: karşılaştırma daha dolu · üstünlük ən dolu

zıt: boş

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tōlu, from Proto-Turkic *tōl- (“to be full”).

aile: doldurmaq, dolğun, dolma, dolmaq, doluluq

9 yanvarda Peterburq küçələri işçilər və onların arvad-uşaqları ilə dolu idi.

Kazakçaамандасу , бұршақ , қош болыңыз , қош келдің , қош келдіңіз , сәлем

greeting

Kırgızcaдобул, доол, келиңиз, келиңиздер, кош бол, кош келипсиз

hail, storm

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tabul.

Başkurtçaбоҙ, боҙборсаҡ, борсаҡ, рәхим ит, рәхим итегеҙ , сәләм /bʊ̞ð/

hail

çekim: tamlayan боҙҙоң

köken: From Common Turkic *būz (“ice”), from Proto-Turkic *būŕ (“ice”). Cognate with Tatar боз (boz), Kazakh мұз (mūz), Kyrgyz муз (muz), Kumyk, Karachay-Balkar буз (buz), Nogai буз (buz), Shor, Southern Altai мус (mus), Khakas пус (pus), Uzbek muz, Uyghur муз (muz), Turkmen muz, Dolgan буус (buus), Yakut муус (muus), Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Turkish buz, Chuvash пӑр (păr, “ice”).

aile: боҙлауыҡ, боҙбармаҡ

Һыу боҙға әйләнде.

Киске сәғәт 6-ларҙа Красноусол ауылы буйлап көслө ел-дауыл, ҡойон үтте, баш бармаҡ ҙурлыҡ боҙ яуҙы.

Felemenkçeaju , ciao , dag , doeg , doei, hai /aːˈjy/

bye, see you

eş: ajuus, adieu

köken: From adieu, from French adieu.

aile: aju paraplu

Yunancaαντίο , γεια , γεια σας , γεια σου , καλωσορίζω , τα λέμε /aˈdio/

goodbye, bye, adieu, farewell

köken: Borrowed from Italian addio.

αντίο σου

αντίο σας

Japoncaおはよう , さよなら , じゃ , じゃあ , それでは , では /o̞ha̠jo̞ː/

good morning

eş: おはようございます

köken: Originally a compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 早く (hayaku, “early”, adverb), from adjective 早い (hayai, “early”). Modern Japanese -i adjectives formerly ended in -ki for the attributive form. This medial /k/ dropped out during the Muromachi period, both for the attributive form (-ki becoming -i) and for the adverbial form (-ku becoming -u). However, the adverbial form reverted back to -ku…

aile: おはようございます, 0840

Korece빠이빠이 , 안녕 , 안녕하세요 , 안녕하십니까 , 우박 , 인사하다 /p͈a̠ip͈a̠i/

bye-bye

köken: From English bye-bye.

Hintçeअलविदा , आदाब , ओला , जय , नमस्ते, पधारो /əl.ʋɪ.d̪ɑː/

bye, goodbye

çekim: çoğul अलविदाएँ

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian اَلوِدَاع (alwidā'), an unadapted borrowing from Arabic الوَدَاع (al-wadāʕ), whence also विदा (vidā, “departure”). Cognate with Turkish elveda.

Fincehei , hei hei , heippa , hyvästi , hyvästit , moi /ˈhei̯/

hi (greeting) · hey (to get someone's attention) · bye (often repeated twice: hei hei)

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hei (compare Estonian hei, Ingrian hei, Karelian hei, Ludian hei, Veps hei). Compare also Old Norse hei (whence Swedish hej) and English hey.

aile: hei hei, hei-huuto, heippa, hihhei

Çekçeahoj , čau , dobrý den , kroupy , krupobití , nazdar /aˈɦoj/

hello, hi (informal greeting said when meeting someone) · bye (informal farewell)

eş: čau, nazdar, zdar, servus

köken: Borrowed from English ahoy.

Macarcaagyő, búcsú, búcsúszó, fogad , helló, heló /ˈbuːt͡ʃuː/

exemption, permission · farewell · indulgence (a pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory, after the sinner has been granted absolution)

çekim: çoğul búcsúk

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“empty, free”). Its meaning developed from the original “exemption” in two ways: * permission to leave → bidding farewell → farewell, and * absolution, remission → pilgrimage for this goal → commemoration → the feast on this occasion.

aile: búcsús, búcsúzik, búcsúzkodik, búcsúztat, búcsúajándék, búcsúbeszéd, búcsúcédula, búcsúcsók, búcsúdal, búcsúebéd

Búcsú a fegyverektől'

İbranice!בָּרוּךְ הַבָּא, !ברוכה הבאה, !ברוכות הבאות, !ברוכים הבאים, ביי, בָּרָד

Latinceamicus , ave, avē, avete, avēte, grandō /aˈmiː.kʊs/

friendly, well-disposed, amicable · loyal, devoted to · supporting, propitious, helpful

çekim: karşılaştırma amīcior · üstünlük amīcissimus

köken: From amō (“to love”) + -īcus, with the ending perhaps derived from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₁ (instrumental suffix) + *-kos, as also in pudīcus, mendīcus.

aile: amīca, amīcābilis, amīcālis, amīcē, amīciter, amīcitia, amīcō, amīcōsus, amīculus, amīcus cūriae

amīcum parāre

Dancadav , farvel , god dag , hagl , hagle , hallo /davˀ/

hello

köken: Clipping of goddag (“good day”).

Norveççeadjø, avskjed, farvel, god dag, hadet, hagl

Endonezcebye, bye-bye, dag , hai, hujan batu, hujan es

archaic spelling of dah (“bye”)

Bulgarcaвали град, граду́шка, добре дошъл, дови́ждане, желан, заговарям /doˈbrɛ doˈʃɤ̟ɫ/

welcome (to a man, informal)

Litvancaiki , iki pasimatymo , kruša , labas , sudie , sveikas /ɪˈkʲɪ/

till · until · up to

köken: Perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *kъ(n) (“to, towards”). Cognate with Latvian ik (“how often; every”).

Letoncaatā , čau , krusa, laipni lūdzam!, sveicināt , sveika

goodbye, bye-bye (leave-taking expression)

Estoncahead aega, hei, nägemiseni, nägemist , rahe , tere

goodbye, bye

Katalancaa reveure , acollir , adeu , adeu-siau , benvinguda , benvingut /ə rəˈvəw.ɾə/

goodbye, see you again, au revoir

Etimoloji

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 朝 (“to meet; to meet a senior person; to attend the emperor's audience”, SV: triều). Doublet of chầu and triều. (Nguyễn Văn Khang. Từ ngoại lai trong tiếng Việt, 2007) False cognate of Italian ciao, which also means both "hello" and "goodbye".