köken: A Wanderwort, probably from northwestern Indo-Aryan: compare Punjabi ਟੱਬਰ (ṭabbar, “extended family”), Urdu ٹَبَّر (ṭabbar, “extended family”, borrowed from Punjabi), and Pashto ټبر (ṭabə́r, “tribe, clan, people”). Note that the Pashto is clearly borrowed from Indo-Aryan, given the presence of retroflex /ʈ/. However, the word does not have a clear Sanskrit etymology either.
a birth (the event), childbirth, delivery · nobility, birthright, descent, ancestry, lineage (the privileges that come with birth, e.g. for a nobleman)
çekim: çoğul börder · tamlayan börds
köken: From the verb bära, just like English birth relates to the verb bear. From Old Swedish byrþ, from Old Norse burðr, byrð, Proto-Germanic *burdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.
origin (beginning; source of something intangible, e.g. information or tradition) · provenance (place or source of origin; the place and time of origin of an artifact)
çekim: çoğul alkuperät · tamlayan alkuperän
köken: alku (“beginning”) + perä (“rear, basis”). Coined by Finnish physician and philologist Elias Lönnrot in 1836.
fountain, spring (source of flow) · source, fount, root (place, thing, or stock that provides foundation for something to emerge) · origin, basis, beginning