harówka

/xaˈruf.ka/

dişil

LEHÇE → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulharówki

tamlayanharówki

Tanım

•toil, drudgery, grind

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaPlackerei , Schinderei (dişil) /plakəˈʁaɪ̯/

drudgery, difficult labor

çekim: çoğul Plackereien · tamlayan Plackereien

köken: From placken + -erei.

Fransızcacorvée , labeur , peiner , travail , travail de bénédictin , travail de Romain (dişil) /kɔʁ.ve/

corvee (labour due to a feudal lord; labour on roads) · drudgery; chore · fatigue; menial task

çekim: çoğul corvées

eş: besogne

köken: Inherited from Late Latin conrogāta [opera], from the feminine past participle of Latin conrogō.

aile: corvéable, corvée de bois, corvée de chiottes, corvée de glandes, corvée de pluches, corvéïeur

Rusçaну́дная рабо́та, тяжёлая рабо́та

Felemenkçehard labeur

Portekizcelabuta , lida (dişil) /laˈbu.tɐ/

labour, toil, drudgery

çekim: çoğul labutas

eş: faina, labor, labutação, labutar, lida

köken: Back-formation from labutar.

Yunancaαγγαρεία (dişil) /aŋ.ɡa.ˈɾi.a/

chore, task · fatigues (US), jankers (UK) · drudgery

çekim: çoğul αγγαρείες · tamlayan αγγαρείας

köken: From Koine Greek ἀγγαρεία (angareía).

Japonca苦役

drudgery, toil · hard labor

Korece고역

İsveççeslavgöra (nötr)

drudgery

çekim: tamlayan slavgöras

köken: slav (“slave”) + göra (“work, task – literally "doing"”)

Finceahkera työ, raadanta , raataminen , uurastus /ˈrɑːdɑntɑ/

toil · drudgery

çekim: çoğul raadannat · tamlayan raadannan

köken: raataa + -nta

Çekçedřina , lopota , námaha , otročina (dişil) /ˈdr̝ɪna/

toil, grueling work

çekim: çoğul dřiny · tamlayan dřiny

köken: From dřít + -ina. Compare typologically Russian вка́лывать (vkályvatʹ) (akin to коло́ть (kolótʹ)).

Norveççeslit

Bulgarcaтежък труд

Katalancatribulació

Galiçyacatraballo (eril) /tɾaˈbaɟo/

travail, trouble, hardship, hard times, difficulty · struggle, effort · work

çekim: çoğul traballos

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese traballo, deverbal from traballar.

Antes pasabamos moitos traballos para criar os fillos.

onde eu moytas chagas et deostos et pelejas et escarnos et caenturas et cãsaço et fame et frio et moytos outros traballos padeçin

Galceslafdod

İrlandacacrácamas, sclábhaíocht (dişil) /sˠkl̪ˠɑːˈvˠiəxt̪ˠ/

slavery, servitude · hard manual labor, slave labor, toil · drudgery, donkey work

çekim: tamlayan sclábhaíochta

köken: From sclábhaí + -acht.

aile: ansclábhaíocht

Arnavutçaangari (dişil) /anɡaˈɾi/

corvee, forced labour · chore, drudgery · need, necessity, compulsion

çekim: çoğul angaritë

köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آنغاریه (anğariye).

Esperantoteda laborado

cmn苦差事

gdtràillealachd

shkùluk, tlȁka, ку̀лук, тла̏ка

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Polish harować Proto-Indo-European *-usder. Proto-Indo-European *-osder. Proto-Slavic *-ovъ Old Polish -owy Polish -owy Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka Polish -ówka Polish harówka From harować + -ówka.