köken: Borrowed from French groupe, from Italian gruppo, groppo, from Vulgar Latin *cruppus, (cf. Renaissance Latin grupus), from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“lump, group, body, crop”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to crumple, bend, crawl”). Doublet of Kropf.
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭥𐭤 (glwh’ /grōh/, “group, crowd”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to twist, wind (into a mass)”) and cognate with گره (gereh, “knot, tie”), as well as Sanskrit ग्रन्थ् (granth, “to tie, string together”) and English group.
aile: گُروهی
گروه ۱+۵
ما نه زان پیلان گولیم ای گروه / که اضطراب ماه آردمان شکوه
group · music band, especially performing pop or rock music.
çekim: çoğul төркөмдәр · tamlayan төркөмдөң
köken: From *türküm "group; type, sort" – apparently a Central Asian innovation, most probably from Proto-Turkic *tür (“type, sort”). Cognate with Tatar төркем (törkem), Kyrgyz түркүм (türküm), Uzbek turkum (“group”), Uyghur تۇركۇم (turkum, “group”).
group, bunch, gang (of people or friends) · panel (interview panel, panel of judges) · team
çekim: çoğul ομάδες · tamlayan ομάδας
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁμάς (homás, “total”) with accusative case ending -άδα (-áda), in some cases a semantic loan from French équipe.
team (group of professional players) · team, troop (organized group of people carrying out a task together) · troop (group of at least 16 scouts acting together)
çekim: çoğul drużyny · tamlayan drużyny
eş: kompania, gromada, grupa, zespół
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás Proto-Slavic *drugъ Proto-Indo-European *-iHneh Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder. Proto-Slavic *-ina Proto-Slavic *družina Old Polish drużyna Polish drużyna Inherited from Old Polish drużyna. By surface analysis, drug + -yna.
group, cluster, band; crowd (of people) (number of things or persons, especially a rather large and unorganized one) · force, troop; (in the plural) troops, forces · a large quantity or amount (of something)
çekim: çoğul joukot · tamlayan joukon
köken: From Proto-Finnic *joukko, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *jaukiją or from older Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (see the Proto-Finnic entry for more).