by means of; by; through · through; entering, then exiting · through (a period of time)
eş: mittels, vermittels, dank, hindurch, während
köken: From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).
köken: Compound of a (“to; at”) + través (“[the] turn”, from Latin trānsversus) + de (“of”). Compare Portuguese através de, Italian attraverso and French à travers.
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic крьстъ (krĭstŭ), from Proto-Slavic *krьstъ. Doublet of Христо́с (Xristós) and крёст (krjost), the inherited East Slavic form.
köken: First attested in 1519. Of debated origin: * Continuation of the archaic adverb ált (compare által). * By clipping of the later term által, itself originally the adverb-suffixed form of ált. Their parallel usage gradually ceased and át was established in a concrete sense, által, in a figurative sense.
through (in space, from one side to the other) · through (in space, from the outside, through an opening or through a barrier) · through, during (in time, from the beginning to the end)
köken: From Old Norse gegnum, dative of the adjective gegn (“right, fitting”), derived from the preposition gegn (“against”), from Proto-Germanic *gagin (“towards”). Compare also Danish igen, English again, against, German gegen, entgegen.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *krьstъ Old Church Slavonic крьстъ (krĭstŭ) Bulgarian кръст Inherited from Old Church Slavonic крьстъ (krĭstŭ), from Proto-Slavic *krьstъ.
Христо́с, Ца́рят Израи́лев, не́ка сле́зе сега́ от кръ́ста, та да ви́дим и повя́рваме. Ху́леха Го и ра́зпнатите с Не́го.
А сам Иоа́н но́сеше дре́ха от ками́лска въ́лна и ко́жен по́яс на кръ́ста си; а храна́та му бе́ше акри́ди и див мед.
cross · misery, hardship; misfortune (by implicit comparison with the crucifixion) · cross (symbol of the Christian faith)
çekim: çoğul krỹžiai · tamlayan krỹžiaus
köken: Borrowed from Old Polish krzyż, borrowed from Old Czech kříž, borrowed from West Slavic *křižь, from West South Slavic *križь, from early South Slavic *kryžь, borrowed from Romance *krọ̄ǯe, from Latin crucem, from Latin crux.
cross (wooden post with attached beam used to execute criminals by crucifixion) · suffering, hardship; nuisance (by implicit comparison with the crucifixion) · cross (main symbol of the Christian religion, in the shape of the instrument used to execute Jesus)
çekim: çoğul krusti · tamlayan krusta
köken: Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ) (compare Russian крест (krest)) (from Old High German Christ (“Christ”)), which regularly yielded Latvian dialectal krists. The u of the standard Latvian form krusts, however, is not obviously explainable. There are several theories: contamination of Latin crux (“cross”) and Christus (words that Latvians would often hear in Latin in church), influence…
cross · clubs · heathen god that served as patron to a certain family or tribe
çekim: çoğul ჯვრები · tamlayan ჯვრის
köken: From Old Georgian ჯუარი (ǯuari), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ǯwar-. Cognate with Mingrelian ჯგუნჯგი (ǯgunǯgi, “spike”) and Laz მზგუჯი (mzguci, “stake, post”). For the semantic shift compare Old Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “cross ← *stake, *stick”).
aile: ჯვარდაწერილი, ჯვარი აქაურობას, ჯვარი ვაზისა, ჯვაროსანი, ჯვარს აცვამს, ჯვარს ეცმის, ჯვარს გადასახავს, ჯვარცმა