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to banish, ostracize, outlaw (expel someone from society and declare them unprotected by law) · to ostracize, shun (look down upon someone and refuse to associate with them) · to proscribe, outlaw, ban (declare something unacceptable)

çekim: geçmiş ächtete · ortaç geächtet · şimdiki ächtet · ulaç ächtend

köken: From Middle High German æhten, āhten, from Old High German āhten, from Proto-West Germanic *ą̄htijan. By surface analysis, Acht + -en.

aile: Ächtung, Ächter

Als Demokraten sollten wir Andersdenkende achten und nicht ächten.

Dumdum-Geschosse sind international geächtet.

Fransızcabannir , excommunier , mettre au ban , ostraciser /ba.niʁ/

to banish · to ban, to proscribe, to forbid, to prohibit

çekim: geçmiş banni · ortaç banni · şimdiki bannit · ulaç bannissant

köken: Inherited from Middle French bannir, from Old French bannir, banir, from Frankish *bannijan, from Proto-Germanic *bannijaną (“to banish”), from *bannaz, *banną (“ban, curse, order, banishment”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak, say”). More at ban.

aile: bannissable, bannissement

Near-synonym: exiler

Near-synonyms: interdire, proscrire

İspanyolcaaislar , cancelar , excluir , excomulgar , funar , marginar /aisˈlaɾ/

to isolate, to insulate, to sequester, to separate, to quarantine · to insulate (surround with protecting material to prevent transfer of heat, electricity, etc.)

çekim: geçmiş aislé · ortaç aislado · şimdiki aísla

köken: From a- + isla (“island”) + -ar.

aile: aislación, aislado, aislador, aislamiento, aislante, autoaislarse, cinta de aislar

İtalyancabandire , escludere , ostracizzare , scomunicare /banˈdi.re/

to announce · to ban · to banish

çekim: geçmiş bandìto · ortaç bandìto · şimdiki bandìsce · ulaç bandènte

eş: annunciare, annunziare, indire, notificare, pubblicare, allontanare

köken: From bandīre, variant of Late Latin bannīre, from Frankish *bannan.

Rusçaвы́гнать, выгоня́ть, изгна́ть, изгоня́ть, отлуча́ть, отлучи́ть

Arapçaحَرَمَ

Felemenkçemijden , uitstoten , verbannen /ˈmɛi̯də(n)/

to avoid

çekim: geçmiş meden · ortaç gemeden · şimdiki mijdt · ulaç mijdend

köken: From Middle Dutch mîden, from Old Dutch mīthan, from Proto-West Germanic *mīþan, from Proto-Germanic *mīþaną.

aile: gemijden, ontmijden, vermijden

Portekizcecancelar , excluir , excomungar , ostracizar /kɐ̃.seˈla(ʁ)/

to call off, to cancel · to cancel (a person deemed unacceptable)

çekim: geçmiş cancelei · ortaç cancelado · şimdiki cancela

köken: Borrowed from Latin cancellāre (“to make like a lattice, to cover with a lattice, to cancel”), ultimately from cancer (“lattice, grid”), from Proto-Indo-European *geng- (“lump”). Doublet of chancelar, via French.

A festa foi cancelada.

Ela foi cancelada na época, mas conseguiu reconquistar o público.

Yunancaαφορίζω , εξοβελίζω , εξοστρακίζω, οστρακίζω /a.foˈɾi.zo/

to excommunicate

çekim: geçmiş αφόρισα · ortaç έχοντας αφορίσει · şimdiki αφορίζει · ulaç αφορίζοντας

Japonca破門 /ha̠mõ̞ɴ/

excommunication · expulsion of a member from a Buddhist monkhood, a performing arts group, or a yakuza group.

çekim: geçmiş 破門した

İsveççefrysa ut , sky

to ostracize (socially)

çekim: geçmiş frös · ortaç utfryst · ulaç utfrysande

köken: frysa (“freeze”) + ut (“out”)

Lehçeekskomunikować , potępiać , potępić , wykląć , wyklinać /ɛk.skɔ.mu.ɲiˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/

to banish, to curse out, to excommunicate (to officially exclude someone from membership of the Church)

çekim: geçmiş ekskomunikowano · şimdiki ekskomunikuje

eş: wykląć, wyklinać

köken: Etymology tree Late Latin excommūnicātiōlbor. Polish ekskomunika Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish ekskomunikować From ekskomunika + -ować.

Finceeristää , hyljeksiä, sulkea ulkopuolelle /ˈeristæːˣ/

to isolate, seclude, sequester; to quarantine · to split up, separate, segregate · to block/rope/wall/cut off, seal off, cordon off

çekim: geçmiş eristänyt · şimdiki eristäisi · ulaç eristävä

köken: eri (“separate”) + -istää. Coined by Finnish physician and translator Wolmar Schildt in 1845.

aile: eriste, eristin, eristys, eristäjä, eristäminen, eristyä, eristäytyä, lämpöeristää, vesieristää, äänieristää

Latinceexcommunicare

Dancaekskommunikere

to excommunicate

çekim: geçmiş ekskommunikerede · ortaç ekskommunikeret · ulaç ekskommunikerende

köken: From Late Latin excommunicare.

Norveççebannlyse, ekskommunisere, lyse i bann, utelukke fra den katolske kirke

Vietnamcaphong sát /fawŋ͡m˧˧ saːt̚˧˦/

to cancel, deplatform (someone) (as in cancel culture)

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 封殺.

Bulgarcaотлъча, отлъчвам, отлъчвам от църквата

Taycaบัพพาชนียกรรม /bap̚˨˩.pʰaː˧.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.niː˧.ja˦˥.kam˧/

to excommunicate · to expel; to banish

köken: Learned borrowing from Pali pabbājanīyakamma (literally “expellable act”), from pabbājanīya (“expellable”) + kamma (“act”). By surface analysis, บัพพาชนีย + กรรม (gam).

ภิกษุที่ถูกบัพพาชนียกรรมได้แก่ภิกษุที่ประพฤติผิดพระวินัย

ถูกบัพพาชนียกรรมจากวัดเลียบหลังรับกฐินในปีขาล

ในที่สุดกังยูไวถูกบัพพาชนียกรรมและ...สมัครพรรคพวกของกังยูไวยังพลอยถูกขจัดและอัปเปหิหมด

Katalancaexcomunicar

Galcediaelodi, esgymuno /di.eɨ̯ˈlɔdi/

to dismember, to disjoint, to mutilate · to disenrol, to debar, to expel · to disfellowship, to excommunicate

zıt: aelodi

köken: From di- (“dis-”) + aelod (“member”) + -i.

Ermeniceբանադրել /bɑnɑdˈɾel/

to excommunicate

çekim: geçmiş բանադրեի · şimdiki բանադրում է

köken: Learned borrowing from Old Armenian բանադրեմ (banadrem).

Gürcüceმოკვეთა

Malaycapulau /ˈpulaw/

island (area of land completely surrounded by water)

çekim: çoğul pulau-pulau

köken: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw. Compare Uneapa vulo (“land”).

aile: kepulauan

Esperantoekskomuniki /ekskomuˈniki/

to excommunicate

çekim: geçmiş ekskomunikis · ortaç ekskomunikinta · ulaç ekskomunikanta

Afrikancakanselleer

Makedoncaекскомуницира, изопшти

angāmǣnsumian

Etimoloji

ki- + közösít

Kelime Ailesi

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