to bring, to fetch, to take, to convey, to bear · to bring, to lead, to guide, to accompany · to get, to cause
çekim: geçmiş brachte · ortaç gebracht · şimdiki bringt · ulaç bringend
zıt: abbringen
köken: From Middle High German bringen, from Old High German bringan, from Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-. Compare Hunsrik bringe, Low German brengen, Dutch brengen, Afrikaans bring, English bring, West Frisian bringe, Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (briggan).
aile: abbringen, anbringen, auf den neuesten Stand bringen, aufbringen, ausbringen, bringend, Bringer, durchbringen, einbringen, erbringen
çekim: geçmiş آفرید · ortaç فریده · şimdiki میآفریند · ulaç آفریننده
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (āfritan), from Proto-Iranian *ā- + *fraiH- (“to rejoice, atone, please”). The former prefix is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”), and the latter component is from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to please; to love”). Cognate with Sogdian 𐫀𐫀𐫜𐫡𐫏𐫤𐫏𐫏 (ʾʾfrytyy /āfrītē/, “creature”).
köken: From Classical Japanese さす (-sasu), which followed 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”). Some linguists suggest that させる (-saseru) is a variant of せる (-seru), where a reduplicative /s/ is added to avoid vowel clusters (e.g. 食べる + せる → *tabe- + *-ase- → *tabease- + *tabesase- → 食べさせる).
köken: First attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆫᄃᆞᆯ다 (Yale: montolta), although a derived form is attested earlier from the 1460s. Related to synonymous Middle Korean ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞᆯ다 (Yale: mòyngkóltá, “to make”), of which direct reflexes survive in many non-Seoul dialects as 맹글다 (maenggeulda).
to do (to perform or execute, to commit) · to work, do work · to make, create
çekim: geçmiş करता · şimdiki करता है
köken: Hindi verb set करना (karnā) कराना (karānā) करवाना (karvānā) Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- Proto-Indo-European *-néwti Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti Sanskrit कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti) Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti) Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti) Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei) Hindi करना Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti), from Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti), from कृ॒णोति॑…
to create (bring into existence out of nothing) · to create, make (produce out of something else; devise art, etc.) · to shovel (move with a shovel)
çekim: geçmiş luonut · şimdiki luo · ulaç luova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *loodak (compare Estonian looma), from Proto-Uralic *loŋe- (“to throw, push away”) (compare Lule Sami lågŋot, Eastern Mari лоҥаш (loŋaš) and possibly Erzya лиемс (lijems, “to prepare yarn for weaving”)). Semantic development * (to throw): Original sense found already in Proto-Uralic. This broader sense is now archaic. * (to shovel): Narrower sense of “to throw”, which is still…