köken: Compare to Kazakh белде (belde, “milestone”). This term in Bashkir has largely displaced билге (bilge, “sign”), which has an extensive list of cognates across Turkic languages (see Proto-Turkic *belgü (“sign”)).
to sign (to write one's signature on a document) · to subscribe (to sign up to receive a publication) · to indicate; to point; to define; to mark; to designate
çekim: geçmiş assinei · ortaç assinado · şimdiki assina
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese assinar, from Latin assignāre, from ad- + signō (“mark, designate”), from signum (“mark”).
to sign, subscribe, underwrite · to underwrite, agree with, accept
çekim: geçmiş allekirjoittanut · şimdiki allekirjoittaisi · ulaç allekirjoittava
köken: alle (“under”) + kirjoittaa (“write”), probably a calque of Middle Low German underschrīven (compare German unterschreiben), itself calqued from Latin subscrībō
to sign (a document etc.) (to validate or ratify by writing one's signature on it) · to sign (one's name) (to write (one's name) as a signature) · to subscribe to, agree with (a statement, idea, theory etc.)
köken: From the verb סמל (“to symbolize”). Compare Phoenician 𐤎𐤌𐤋 (sml, “symbol”). The sense of "symbol" was strengthened due to phono-semantic matching of English symbol.
aile: סמל ראשון, רב סמל, רב סמל ראשון, רב סמל מתקדם, רב סמל בכיר
Etimoloji
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σύμβολον (súmbolon) with semantic loan from French symbole.