köken: Compare to Kazakh белде (belde, “milestone”). This term in Bashkir has largely displaced билге (bilge, “sign”), which has an extensive list of cognates across Turkic languages (see Proto-Turkic *belgü (“sign”)).
to sign (to write one's signature on a document) · to subscribe (to sign up to receive a publication) · to indicate; to point; to define; to mark; to designate
çekim: geçmiş assinei · ortaç assinado · şimdiki assina
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese assinar, from Latin assignāre, from ad- + signō (“mark, designate”), from signum (“mark”).
sign, indication (of an underlying state or fact) · characteristic, feature (of a concept or category)
çekim: çoğul озна́ки · tamlayan озна́ки
köken: Can be analysed as о- (o-) + знак (znak).
За даними правоохоронців, у водія були ознаки наркотичного сп’яніння і він відмовився від перевірки у медзакладі.
Характерною ознакою “нової наукової революції” є орієнтація на практичне знання.
Hintçeदस्तख़त करना, निशान, संकेत, हस्ताक्षर करना (eril) /nɪ.ʃɑːn/
mark, impression · flag, standard · vestige, monument
çekim: çoğul निशानों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian نشان (nišān), from an earlier نیشان (nīšān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (nyšʾn' /nīšān/). Compare Assamese নিচান (nisan), Bengali নিশান (niśan), Gujarati નિશાન (niśān), Kannada ನಿಶಾನೆ (niśāne), Marathi निशाण (niśāṇ), Punjabi ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ (niśān) / نشان (niśān).
to sign, subscribe, underwrite · to underwrite, agree with, accept
çekim: geçmiş allekirjoittanut · şimdiki allekirjoittaisi · ulaç allekirjoittava
köken: alle (“under”) + kirjoittaa (“write”), probably a calque of Middle Low German underschrīven (compare German unterschreiben), itself calqued from Latin subscrībō
to sign (a document etc.) (to validate or ratify by writing one's signature on it) · to sign (one's name) (to write (one's name) as a signature) · to subscribe to, agree with (a statement, idea, theory etc.)
çekim: geçmiş aláírtak
köken: From alá- (“under”) + ír (“to write”).
aile: aláirat, aláírás, aláíró
İbraniceאוֹת, חָתַם, סִימָן, סֵמֶל
Etimoloji
By surface analysis, при- (pri-) + знать (znatʹ) + -к (-k). Compare typologically Latin signum (whence English sign, and many more), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (most likely), whence also Latin sciō. Also note просека́ть (prosekátʹ), усека́ть (usekátʹ) (<< Proto-Indo-European *sek-), заруби́ть себе́ на носу́ (zarubítʹ sebé na nosú).