köken: From Middle High German briutegome, from Old High German brūtigomo, from Proto-Germanic *brūdigumô. The modern -i- (from Middle High German -e-) is due to palatisation before -g-, which has been pronounced as a fricative in many dialects. The -a- is a northern variant first attested in Middle Low German brǖdegam and northern Middle High German brūdegame. Further cognate with Dutch bruidegom,…
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin cognātus. Doublet of the semi-learned borrowing cognado. The "know-all" sense alludes to the stereotypical behavior of brothers-in-law at Christmas celebrations, weddings and family gatherings.
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾmʾt' /dāmād/), from Old Persian *𐎭𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎼 (*d-a-m-a-t-r /dāmātar-/), from Proto-Iranian *jā́mātā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́mātā, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵem- (“to marry”). Cognate with Northern Kurdish zava, Pashto زوم (zum), Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (zāmātar), Sanskrit जामातृ (jāmātṛ), Ancient Greek γαμβρός (gambrós).
aile: تازه داماد, خانه داماد, داماد سرخونه, دامادی
bridegroom · husband (in the early years of marriage) · the husband of one's younger female blood relative; son-in-law, younger brother-in-law, younger cousin-in-law, etc.
çekim: çoğul күйеулер · tamlayan күйеудің
köken: From Kipchak كویاگو (küyägü), from Proto-Turkic *küdegü (“young husband; son-in-law”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (küdägü), Old Uyghur [script needed] (küdägü, “son-in-law”); Uzbek kuyov, Turkmen giýew, Ottoman Turkish گویگو (güveğü, güvey), گویگی (güveği, güvey), Khakas кізӧ (kìzö), Yakut күтүөт (kütüöt, “bridegroom; husband of one's younger female relative”).
bridegroom · husband (in the early years of marriage) · the husband of one's younger female blood relative; son-in-law, younger brother-in-law, younger cousin-in-law, etc.
çekim: çoğul кейәүҙәр · tamlayan кейәүҙең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *küdegü (“young husband; son-in-law”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (küdägü), Old Uyghur [script needed] (küdägü, “son-in-law”); Uzbek kuyov, Turkmen giýew, Ottoman Turkish گویگو (güvegü), گویگی (güvegi), Khakas кізӧ (kìzö), Yakut күтүөт (kütüöt, “bridegroom; husband of one's younger female relative”).
groom, bridegroom (a man on his wedding day, just before it or a short time after it)
çekim: çoğul brudgummar · tamlayan brudgums
köken: From Old Swedish brūþgumi, from Old Norse brúðgumi, from Proto-Germanic *brūdigumô. Compare Danish and Norwegian brudgom, Icelandic brúðgumi, Faroese brúðgómur.
brother-in-law (brother of one's spouse; husband of one's sibling)
çekim: çoğul langot · tamlayan langon
köken: From Proto-Finnic *lanko, borrowed from an unknown derivation of Proto-Germanic *langōną (whence Old English ġelangian, Old High German gilangōn). The original meaning was simply "relative", shifting into "relative by marriage, in-law" and finally "brother-in-law".