köken: From Middle High German briutegome, from Old High German brūtigomo, from Proto-Germanic *brūdigumô. The modern -i- (from Middle High German -e-) is due to palatisation before -g-, which has been pronounced as a fricative in many dialects. The -a- is a northern variant first attested in Middle Low German brǖdegam and northern Middle High German brūdegame. Further cognate with Dutch bruidegom,…
köken: Borrowed from Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka, accusative of δούξ (doúx)), in turn borrowed from Latin ducem. See also the likewise borrowed doublets duce and doge.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь, borrowed from Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. The feminine form княги́ня (knjagínja, “princess”) has preserved the original, Germanic g sound. Doublet of ксёндз (ksjondz), a borrowing from Polish, and ко́нунг (kónung).
aile: княги́ня, княже́ние, княжени́ка, кня́жество, кня́жить, кня́жич, княжна́, вели́кий кня́зь, из гря́зи в кня́зи
bridegroom · husband (in the early years of marriage) · the husband of one's younger female blood relative; son-in-law, younger brother-in-law, younger cousin-in-law, etc.
çekim: çoğul кейәүҙәр · tamlayan кейәүҙең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *küdegü (“young husband; son-in-law”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (küdägü), Old Uyghur [script needed] (küdägü, “son-in-law”); Uzbek kuyov, Turkmen giýew, Ottoman Turkish گویگو (güvegü), گویگی (güvegi), Khakas кізӧ (kìzö), Yakut күтүөт (kütüöt, “bridegroom; husband of one's younger female relative”).
duke (male ruler of a duchy) · deuce, two (a card with two spots)
çekim: çoğul duques
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese duc (“duke”), borrowed from Old French duc (“duke”), from Latin dux (“ruler”), from dūcō (“to lead”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk-. Doublet of doge.
köken: Learned borrowing from Chinese 公爵 (gōngjué). Used initially as a translation of European titles such as English duke or German Herzog. First cited in Japanese to 1867.
groom, bridegroom (a man on his wedding day, just before it or a short time after it)
çekim: çoğul brudgummar · tamlayan brudgums
köken: From Old Swedish brūþgumi, from Old Norse brúðgumi, from Proto-Germanic *brūdigumô. Compare Danish and Norwegian brudgom, Icelandic brúðgumi, Faroese brúðgómur.
köken: Inherited from Latin dūcere, from Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwketi, from the root *dewk-. Reinforcement by Italian ducere is possible.
leader, head · commander, general, captain · prince, ruler
çekim: çoğul ducēs · tamlayan ducis
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dewk- Proto-Indo-European *déwkti Proto-Italic *doukō Latin dūcō Proto-Indo-European *-s Latin -s Latin dux From dūcō (“lead”, verb) + -s (noun-forming suffix).
aile: archidux, condux, ducātus, trādux
Etimoloji
Inherited from Middle Ukrainian князь m (knjazʹ, “a prince”), кнѧ́зь m (knjázʹ), from Old East Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Slavic *kъ̏nędzь m (“a prince”). Doublet of ксьондз (ksʹondz) and кінг (kinh).