köken: From Middle High German arbeit, from Old High German arbeit, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan, servant, slave”), from which English orphan is also derived. Cognate with Yiddish אַרבעט (arbet), Middle English arveth.
köken: From Old French cours, from Latin cursus (“course of a race”), from currō (“run”), with influence of Italian corsa.
aile: au pas de course, champ de course, course aux armements, course aux flambeaux, course d'obstacles, course d'orientation, course sur luge, faire les courses, luge de course, résultat des courses
work, labor/labour · effort, pains · work (of literature or scholarly publication)
çekim: çoğul труды́ · tamlayan труда́
eş: работа, усилие, напряжение, произведение, работа, произведение
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-, whence also English threat.
aile: трудоёмкость, трудозатра́ты, трудоустро́ить, трудоустра́ивать, трудоустро́йство, Phrases, свежо́ преда́ние, да ве́рится с трудо́м, Proverbs, терпе́ние и труд всё перетру́т
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-der. Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾl /kār/) Persian کار Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾl /kār/, “work, deed, affair”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”). Related to کردن (kardan), پیکر (peykar), پیکار (peykār) etc. Cognates include Sanskrit -कार (-kāra) and Armenian կար- (kar-) (to be able to).
aile: از کار افتادن, از کار انداختن, به کار آمدن, به کار انداختن, به کار بردن, به کار رفتن, بیکار, سرکار, همکار, پرکار
work or mission that someone asks somebody else to do; commission, assignment, errand; favor · a particular reason for somebody to visit a place or person; an objective or a matter needing to be dealt with
çekim: çoğul йомоштар · tamlayan йомоштоң
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yumuĺ (“work, service, necessity”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jumuš, “work, assignment”); Kazakh жұмыс (jūmys, “work”), Khakas нымыс (nımıs, “assignment, errand”), etc.
köken: From Middle Dutch arbeit, from Old Dutch arbeit, arbeith alongside arvit, arvith, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaidi ~ *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz. Some commentators think that the form with -b- must be due to influence by Old High German arbeit, but this is not certain. The stop could also have to do with a secondary stress that developed early on (and the Old Dutch vowels ei vs. i…
job (economic role for which a person is paid) · use; usage (the act of using something or the way something is used) · employment (the state of being employed)
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek δουλειά (douleiá), from Hellenistic Koine Greek δουλεία (douleía) with synizesis, from δουλεία (douleía, “slavery”), from δοῦλος (doûlos, “slave”).
work, job (economic role for which a person is paid) · work; effort expended on a particular task · work; measure of energy expended in moving an object
çekim: çoğul arbeten · tamlayan arbetes
köken: From Old Swedish arbeide, from Middle Low German arbet, from Old Saxon arvēd. Compare Norwegian arbeid, Danish arbejde, Faroese arbeiði, German Arbeit, Dutch arbeid. Compare the doublet arvode, inherited from Old Swedish arvoþe, ærviþi, from Old Norse erfiði.
work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result) · job (economic role for which a person is paid) · work; job, workplace (place where one performs such activities)
çekim: çoğul prace · tamlayan pracy
eş: robota, zajęcie, aktywność, czynność, dzieło
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *-tósder.? Proto-Slavic *portiti Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ja Proto-Slavic *porťa Old Czech prácěbor. Old Polish praca Polish praca Inherited from Old Polish praca.
aile: pracochłonny, pracooszczędny, cześć pracy, bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy, praca klasowa, praca organiczna, praca u podstaw, prace ręczne, pracobierca, pracodawca
talk (conversation, especially an abundant one) · story (lie) · item (story in a newspaper)
çekim: çoğul jutut · tamlayan jutun
köken: From Proto-Finnic *juttu (compare Estonian jutt), from Proto-Uralic *jupta- (“to speak, to tell”) + -u (compare Erzya ёвтамс (jovtams, “to say, to tell a story”), Nganasan дебтудя (djebtudja)).
aile: jutella, jutska, jutustaa, jututtaa, yhden yön juttu, huippujuttu, hupijuttu, häväistysjuttu, jatkojuttu, juttuhetki