سردی
/səɾ.d̪iː/
dişil
URDUCA → TR
Urduca "سردی" kelimesi Türkçe'de dumağı, ingin, nevazil, nezle, soğuk anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldumağı
Genelingin
Genelnevazil
Genelnezle
Genelsoğuk
Geneltumağı
Genelüşütme
Genelzükâm
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulسَرْدِیاں
Tanım
•the cold · winter (season of the year) · the common cold, flu (ie. illness)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaChnüsel, Erkältung, kaltherzig, Katarrh, Verkühlung (dişil) /ɛɐ̯ˈkɛltʊŋ/
cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul Erkältungen · tamlayan Erkältungen
eş: Pips, Verkühlung
köken: From erkälten (“to catch a cold”) + -ung.
Ich habe eine Erkältung.
Erkältungen sind im Winter häufig.
İspanyolcacatarro, constipación, constipado, frío, resfriado, resfrío (eril) /kaˈtaro/
cold · mucus · catarrh
çekim: çoğul catarros
eş: constipado, enfriamiento, resfriado, resfriamiento, resfrío
köken: Borrowed from Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”), from καταρρέω (katarrhéō, “to flow down”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”).
aile: acatarrar, catarroso
İtalyancacatarro, colpo d'aria, freddo, influenza, raffreddore (eril)
catarrh, phlegm · mucus
çekim: çoğul catarri
eş: escreato, espettorato, espettorazione, muco, spurgo, sputo
köken: From Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”).
aile: accatarramento, accatarrare, accatarratura, catarroso
Rusçaката́р, неприве́тливый, просту́да, холо́дный
Arapçaبَرْد, رَشْح, زُكَام, نَزْلَة
Farsçaزکام, سرما, سرماخوردگی /sar.ˈmaː/
cold, coldness
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /sarmāg/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).
Felemenkçeafstandelijk, catarre, koel, koud, slijmvliesontsteking, verkoudheid /ˌɑfˈstɑn.də.lək/
standoffish, aloof, distant (cold, unfriendly)
çekim: karşılaştırma afstandelijker · üstünlük afstandelijkst
eş: kil, onverschillig, emotieloos
köken: From afstand + -e- + -lijk.
aile: afstandelijkheid
Portekizcecatarro, constipação, frio, gélido, gripe, resfriado (eril) /kaˈta.ʁu/
phlegm (mucus secreted in the bronchial passages)
çekim: çoğul catarros
eş: escarro, defluxo
köken: Borrowed from Late Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κατάρροος (katárrhoos).
aile: catarrinho, catarrão, catarral, catarrento, catarroso
Yunancaκρυολόγημα, κρύωμα, ψυχρός (nötr) /kɾioˈloʝima/
a cold, a sniffle
çekim: çoğul κρυολογήματα · tamlayan κρυολογήματος
eş: κρύωμα
a cold; common cold; influenza
eş: 인플루엔자, 고뿔, 꼬뿔
köken: Sino-Korean word from 感氣, from 感 (“to feel”) + 氣 (“qi”)
감기가 들다
감기에 걸리다
cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul förkylningar · tamlayan förkylnings
köken: förkyla + -ning
Har förkylningen gått över än?
Lehçechłodny, katar, oziębły, przeziębienie /ˈxwɔd.nɘ/
cool (having slightly low temperature) · cold (distant, unfriendly)
çekim: karşılaştırma chłodniejszy · üstünlük najchłodniejszy
eş: beznamiętny, zimny, słaby, bezemocjonalny, nieczuły, obojętny
zıt: ciepły
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ Polish chłodny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”).
Ukraynacaзасту́да, просту́да, холо́дний
Hintçeजुकाम, ज़ुकाम, प्रतिश्याय, सर्दी (eril) /zʊ.kɑːm/
cold, common cold, catarrh (disease) · influenza
çekim: çoğul ज़ुकामों
köken: Borrowed from Arabic زُكَام (zukām).
Fincekalsea, katarri, kylmä, nuha, vilustuminen /ˈkɑlseɑˣ/
chilly, cool · cold, unfriendly, austere, grim
çekim: karşılaştırma kalseampi · üstünlük kalsein
köken: Unknown; could be compared to Northern Sami gálššas and kalsa, which is from Swedish kall (“cold”).
aile: kalseasti, kalseus
Çekçechladný, nachlazení, nepřátelský /ˈxladniː/
cold, cool (having a low temperature)
çekim: karşılaştırma chladnější · üstünlük nejchladnější
eş: studený, mrazivý, zimní, věcný, lhostejný, bezcitný
zıt: horký, teplý
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chladný, from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ. By surface analysis, chlad + -ný.
aile: chladnokrevný, chladný jako led
Je chladná jako led.
influenza · a cold
çekim: çoğul gripe · tamlayan gripe
köken: Borrowed from French grippe.
Macarcafagyos, hurut, hűvös, megfázás, meghűlés, nátha /ˈfɒɟoʃ/
wintry, frosty, chilly, icy · chilly (sensitive to cold) · chilling, chilly, cold (distant and cool; unfriendly)
çekim: karşılaştırma fagyosabb · üstünlük legfagyosabb
köken: fagy (“frost”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix)
aile: fagyosan, fagyosság
İbraniceהִצְטַנְּנוּת, נַזֶּלֶת, צוֹנֵן, קַר
catarrh, rheum
çekim: çoğul catarrhī · tamlayan catarrhī
köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ρροος (kătắrrhoos, “catarrh, head cold”), from κᾰτᾰρρέω (kătărrhéō, “to flow down”) + -ος (-os, action noun suffix).
Dancaforkølelse, katar (nötr)
cold (illness)
çekim: çoğul forkølelser · tamlayan forkølelses
köken: From forkøle + -else.
Norveççeforkjølelse, kald
Endonezcepilek
common cold
çekim: çoğul pilek-pilek
köken: Inherited from Malay pilek.
aile: batuk pilek
Vietnamcacảm, lạnh lùng /kaːm˧˩/
to feel
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 感 (“to feel”). Doublet of cám (“to feel pity”).
aile: ác cảm, biểu cảm, cảm biến, cảm cúm, cảm động, cảm giác, cảm hoá, cảm hứng, cảm kích, cảm lạnh
Bulgarcaкатар, неприветлив, просту́да, хладен /nɛpriˈvɛtlif/
unwelcoming, inamiable, unfriendly (not showing hospitality)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-неприве́тливи · üstünlük на́й-неприве́тливи
köken: не- (ne-, negating particle) + приве́тлив (privétliv, “welcoming”)
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Classical Persian سَرْدی (sardē). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi سردی (srdy /sardī/). By surface analysis, سَرْد (sard) + ی (ī).