happiness, joy, bliss (state or emotion) · luck, success (mostly when seen as dependant on unearned, accidental factors) · good luck, chance (positive coincidence)
çekim: tamlayan Glückes
eş: Zufallsglück, Schwein, Massel, Dusel, Fortuna, Wohl
köken: From Middle High German gelücke (12th century), at first along the Lower and Middle Rhine. Probably borrowed from Old Dutch *gilukki as part of the Flemish knight culture; compare Middle Dutch gelucke (1240), whence modern Dutch geluk. (The fact that the word is attested in High German before Dutch must be disregarded in view of the minimal attestation of Old Dutch as a whole.) Further origin…
köken: First attested in the 18th century. Borrowed from English bowl. For the semantic development of etymology 1 sense 2 compare pot (“jar; (colloquial) luck”). Possibly a doublet of boule.
aile: avoir du bol, bol alimentaire, bol breton, coup de bol, coupe au bol, en avoir ras le bol
köken: Borrowed from Latin fortūna, from fors (“chance, luck”).
aile: afortunado, bienes de fortuna, caballero de fortuna, cazafortunas, galleta de la fortuna, golpe de fortuna, lance de fortuna, por fortuna, rueda de la fortuna, tiempo de fortuna
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (b(ʾ)ht' /baxt/, “fortune, luck”) which is the past stem of Middle Persian [script needed] (b(ʾ)htn', bhš- /baxtan, baxš/, “to apportion, to distribute, to allocate”), from Proto-Iranian *bagta- (“assigned, allotted; fate”), a lexicalized past participle ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to distribute”); see there for further information.
joy, happiness · luck, (good) fortune · a small farm field
çekim: çoğul lyckor · tamlayan lyckas
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German lucke, gelucke. According to the OED, it may be related to the source of English lock (compare Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to close, to shut”)). Compare Danish and Norwegian Bokmål lykke, and Norwegian Nynorsk lukke f. Compare also English luck, German Glück, Yiddish גליק (glik), West Frisian gelok, Dutch and Afrikaans geluk, Saramaccan and Sranan Tongo koloku.
aile: szczęsny, szczęśliwy, na los szczęścia, na szczęście, szczęściem, całe szczęście, szczęść Boże, drzewko szczęścia, dziecko szczęścia, hormon szczęścia
köken: Inherited from Old Czech sčěstie, from Proto-Slavic *sъčęstьje, essentially “good fate”, “good portion”, derived as *sъ- (“good”) + *čęstь (“piece, part”) + *-ьje. First attested in the 14th century.
aile: šťastný, naneštěstí, naštěstí, hodně štěstí, štěstěna, štěstíčko, obšťastnit, každý svého štěstí strůjcem, odvážnému štěstí přeje, štěstí přeje připraveným
köken: Borrowed from a South Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian sreća, Slovene sreča (“luck, happiness”), from Proto-Slavic *sъręťa; see Proto-Slavic *sъrě̀sti (“to meet, encounter”) for more.
aile: szerencsés, szerencsétlen, szerencsejáték, szerencsekívánat, szerencsesüti, ki-ki a maga szerencséjének kovácsa, próba szerencse, sok szerencsét, üstökön ragadja a szerencsét
köken: From Proto-Italic *fortis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰértis (“the act of carrying”) (compare Old Irish brith, German Geburt, English bear, burden, Russian бремя (bremja, “burden”), брать (bratʹ, “to take”), Sanskrit भृति (bhṛti, “carrying”)), derivative of *bʰer-, whence also Latin ferō (“bring, carry”). For the semantic development, compare Proto-Germanic *buriz (“favorable wind”), from the…
köken: From Old Norse heill (“omen, happiness”), from Proto-Germanic *hailzą, from the adjective *hailaz (“whole, sound”) (Danish hel). Compare Norwegian hell.