happiness, joy, bliss (state or emotion) · luck, success (mostly when seen as dependant on unearned, accidental factors) · good luck, chance (positive coincidence)
çekim: tamlayan Glückes
eş: Zufallsglück, Schwein, Massel, Dusel, Fortuna, Wohl
köken: From Middle High German gelücke (12th century), at first along the Lower and Middle Rhine. Probably borrowed from Old Dutch *gilukki as part of the Flemish knight culture; compare Middle Dutch gelucke (1240), whence modern Dutch geluk. (The fact that the word is attested in High German before Dutch must be disregarded in view of the minimal attestation of Old Dutch as a whole.) Further origin…
köken: Borrowed from Latin fortūna, from fors (“chance, luck”).
aile: afortunado, bienes de fortuna, caballero de fortuna, cazafortunas, galleta de la fortuna, golpe de fortuna, lance de fortuna, por fortuna, rueda de la fortuna, tiempo de fortuna
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (b(ʾ)ht' /baxt/, “fortune, luck”) which is the past stem of Middle Persian [script needed] (b(ʾ)htn', bhš- /baxtan, baxš/, “to apportion, to distribute, to allocate”), from Proto-Iranian *bagta- (“assigned, allotted; fate”), a lexicalized past participle ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to distribute”); see there for further information.
a tour; a journey through a building, estate, country etc. · a bus or train service on a specific line, which leaves at a specific time · a dance; an instance of dancing
çekim: çoğul turer · tamlayan turs
zıt: otur
köken: Borrowed from French tour, used in Swedish since 1639 in the sense of a journey, since 1679 in the sense of a sequence of events (to take turns), since 1809 in the sense of luck (events that luckily go your way).
John tog en tur med bilen för att titta på hela stan innan han bestämde sig för att bosätta sig i just den stadsdelen.
De drog in de två sista turerna på söndagskvällarna eftersom ändå ingen åkte med bussen vid den tiden.
aile: szczęsny, szczęśliwy, na los szczęścia, na szczęście, szczęściem, całe szczęście, szczęść Boże, drzewko szczęścia, dziecko szczęścia, hormon szczęścia
köken: Inherited from Old Czech sčěstie, from Proto-Slavic *sъčęstьje, essentially “good fate”, “good portion”, derived as *sъ- (“good”) + *čęstь (“piece, part”) + *-ьje. First attested in the 14th century.
aile: šťastný, naneštěstí, naštěstí, hodně štěstí, štěstěna, štěstíčko, obšťastnit, každý svého štěstí strůjcem, odvážnému štěstí přeje, štěstí přeje připraveným
köken: Borrowed from a South Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian sreća, Slovene sreča (“luck, happiness”), from Proto-Slavic *sъręťa; see Proto-Slavic *sъrě̀sti (“to meet, encounter”) for more.
aile: szerencsés, szerencsétlen, szerencsejáték, szerencsekívánat, szerencsesüti, ki-ki a maga szerencséjének kovácsa, próba szerencse, sok szerencsét, üstökön ragadja a szerencsét
fortune, luck · good fortune; misfortune (depending on context) · destiny, fate
çekim: çoğul fortūnae · tamlayan fortūnae
köken: From Proto-Italic *fortūnā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥-tew-n-éh₂, a substantivized feminine form of an unattested adjective *fortūnus, from the -tus-derivation *fortus to ferō (“to bear, carry”) or fors (“chance, luck”), + -nus, ultimately from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). For the meaning development compare with Russian везе́ние (vezénije, “luck, good luck”) related to везти́ (veztí, “to…
aile: fortūnō
Vergilius, Aeneis, Book V, line 710
Vergilius, Aeneis, Book X, lines 42-43
Quibus rebus adductus Caesar non expectandum sibi statuit dum, omnibus fortunis sociorum consumptis, in Santonos Helvetii pervenirent.
köken: Related to Latvian laime, Old Prussian laeims (laims, “rich”), with further origin disputed: * Per Fraenkel, from the same root as léisti (“to allow”). The verbal form is attested with a now-rare meaning of "to create", which Fraenkel uses to bolster his argument. * Per Smoczynski, from a secondary o-grade of lémti (“to determine”). It is worth noting that the root underlying this word also…
happiness (mental and emotional state denoting harmony with the internal and external worlds; the quality of one who is happy) · (good) luck, (good) fortune, chance (an accidental set of favorable circumstances) · luck, fate (a traditional form of divination, typical of New Year, based on the shapes made by molten metal — lead, tin — in water)
köken: From the same Proto-Indo-European stem as the verb laist (“to let, to allow”) (q.v.): *laid-mē > laime. The verb laist can also mean “to give, to grant,” which would suggest for laime the original meaning of “given, granted (thing),” which could be either positive or negative, i.e., “fate,” a meaning with which laime can be found in folk songs and tales, and in occasional modern phrases like laba…
aile: laimība, laimīgs
vēlēt laimes
daudz laimes!
apreibt no laimes
Etimoloji
Sino-Korean word from 幸運, from 幸 (“luck, favor, fortune”) + 運 (“fate, fortune, luck”)