köken: From Middle High German herbest, from Old High German herbist, from Proto-West Germanic *harbist. Compare Dutch herfst, Low German Harvst, West Frisian hjerst, English harvest.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱad- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *ḱádeti Proto-Italic *kadō Classical Latin cadō Late Latin cadeō Old Spanish caer Spanish caer Inherited from Old Spanish caer, from Late Latin cadēre, from Classical Latin cadere. Cognate with French choir, Galician caer, Portuguese cair.
aile: caedizo, caer a pelo, caer a plomo, caer bien, caer chuzos de punta, caer como chinches, caer como moscas, caer como un baldado de agua fría, caer de indio, caer de las nubes
köken: Borrowed from Latin autumnus (“autumn, fall”), of uncertain etymology. First attested in 1306, replacing several inherited forms (cf. proto-Italian octummio, attested in a Latin document from 762, via Late Latin autumnius). The Latin etymon is directly continued by Romanian toamnă, Aromanian toamnã (unless these reflect the variant in a-), Italian autono (Northern Italy, 15th c.), Romansh utuon…
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic осень (osenĭ), from Proto-Slavic *esenь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-en-, whence English earn and German Ernte (“harvest”). Doublet of есень (jesenʹ) and есеня (jesenja), cognate with Belarusian во́сень (vósjenʹ) and Ukrainian о́сінь (ósinʹ).
aile: осе́нник, о́сенью, по о́сени, позднеосе́нний, предосе́нний, раннеосе́нний, Proverbs, цыпля́т по о́сени счита́ют
autumn, fall · harvest · fresh ripe dates or fruit in general
çekim: tamlayan خَرِيفٍ
köken: From the root خ ر ف (ḵ r f) meaning "to gather produce", "to become ripe or attaining fullness". Cognate with Hebrew חֹורֶף (khóref), Sabaean and Qatabanian Old South Arabian 𐩭𐩧𐩰 (ḫrf), Mehri ḫarf, Shehri ḫorf, Soqotri ḥorf, Harsusi ḫōref, Ge'ez ኀሪፍ (ḫärif).
çekim: geçmiş افتاد · ortaç افتاده · şimdiki میافتد · ulaç افتنده
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (’wpt- /ōft-/, “fall”), from Proto-Iranian *ava- (“away, down”) + *pat- (“to fly, rise; to fall”), the former from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa (“away, down”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to spread one's wings, fly”).
köken: Inherited from Kipchak [Term?], from Proto-Common Turkic *kǖz, from Proto-Turkic *kǖŕ (“autumn”). Cognate with Kyrgyz күз (küz), Bashkir көҙ (köź), Tatar көз (köz); Turkmen güýz, Azerbaijani güz, Turkish güz; etc.
to fall; to fall down; to drop · to fall (to fall so it is no longer attached to or on top of something) · to fall; to collapse (to be overthrown, defeated or annulled)
çekim: geçmiş caí · ortaç caído · şimdiki cai
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese caer, from Late Latin cadēre, from Latin cadĕre, from Proto-Italic *kadō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱad- (“to fall”). Cognate with Galician caer and Spanish caer.
aile: caída, cair a ficha, cair aos pedaços, cair como uma luva, cair de amores, cair de boca, cair duro, cair fora, cair na estrada, cair no sono
A maçã caiu.
Saciado, cahiu de papo para cima, olhando as estrellas, que vinham nascendo.
çekim: geçmiş έπεσα · ortaç πεσμένος · şimdiki πέφτει · ulaç πέφτοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek πέφτω (péphtō), from Ancient Greek πίπτω (píptō) with regular dissimilation [pt] > [ft] and [i] > [e] based on the aorist stem πεσ- (pes-).
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᅀᆞᆶ (Yale: kòzòlh), probably from Old Korean 秋察 (*KOsol, *KOcol) (also written in the alternative form Old Korean 秋察尸). Cognate with Jeju ᄀᆞ슬 (gawseul) & ᄀᆞ을 (gaweul), the first of which preserves the Old Korean /s/. Perhaps related to ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮 (Yale: kǒz-tá, “to cut; to sever”), referring to the harvest.
to become · to turn into (with an optional preposition till) · to remain, to stay
çekim: geçmiş blev · ortaç bliven · ulaç blivande
eş: bliva, förbli, varda
köken: Apocopic form of bliva, from Old Swedish bliva, from Middle Low German blîven (“to remain”), from Old Saxon bilīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *bilīban, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną. Displaced Swedish varda completely in the present tense, and partly in the past tense.
aile: bli av, bli av med, bli till, bli åka av
En gång reeste han emillan Stockolm ok Upsala mäd Nordfelldt som sedan bleef Præsident i Göteborg.
köken: From earlier auctumnus, of unclear ultimate origin: * From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (“cold”) (compare Old Irish úacht, Lithuanian áušti (“to cool off”), Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc)). * Borrowed from an Etruscan word, like Etruscan 𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌍𐌄 (atune, “autumn”). * From Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“dry”), as in "drying up season." Possibly influenced by auctus (“enriched, enlarged, ample”).
to become (go from one state into another, with a predicative or the preposition til (“to”); the latter is preferred with nouns if a change is implied) · to be (used with the past participle to form the passive voice) · to amount (to total or evaluate)
çekim: geçmiş blev · ortaç blevet · ulaç blivende
köken: From Middle Low German bliven, from Old Saxon bilīƀan, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną, cognate with German bleiben (“to remain”). In the sense “to become", it replaced native vorde.