อดีต
/ʔa˨˩.diːt̚˨˩/
TAYCA → TR
Tayca "อดีต" kelimesi Türkçe'de eski, geçmiş, önce, önceki anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneleski
Genelgeçmiş
Genelönce
Genelönceki
Tanım
•past: time gone by; time past.
Diğer Dillerde
ancient · elderly (inflected in the comparative)
çekim: karşılaştırma älter · üstünlük am ältesten
eş: betagt, greis, ehemalig, früher, gewesen
zıt: jung
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós Proto-Germanic *aldaz Proto-West Germanic *ald Old High German alt Middle High German alt German alt From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare Dutch oud, Low German old, West…
aile: a. St., Alter, Alte, altern, ältlich, veralten
Wie alt bist du?
ältere Menschen
Fransızcaancien, après, devant, passé, précédent /ɑ̃.sjɛ̃/
old, former, ex- (no longer current) · ancient (very old)
çekim: çoğul anciens
eş: antédiluvien, antique, archaïque, passé, préhistorique, reculé
zıt: nouveau, neuf, moderne
köken: Inherited from Middle French ancien, from Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.
aile: à l'ancienne, anciennement, ancienneté
Ancien Régime
Ancien Testament
ancienne école
İspanyolcaanterior, antiguo, pasado, por, por delante /anteˈɾjoɾ/
anterior (in time), previous, earlier, former, past · anterior (in space)
zıt: posterior
köken: Borrowed from Latin anterior.
aile: anterioridad, anteriormente, condicional anterior, cubital anterior, pretérito anterior
İtalyancaanteriore, davanti, ex, passato, precedente /an.teˈrjo.re/
front, fore in space · former, previous, prior, earlier, preceding in time
eş: antecedente, precedente, davanti, frontale, palatale, brillante
zıt: di dietro, posteriore, seguente, successivo
köken: From Latin anterior.
aile: anteriorità, anteriormente, antero-, futuro anteriore
Rusçaбы́вший, было́е, ми́мо, мину́вший, предыду́щий, пре́жний
Arapçaالْمَاضِي, بَعْدَ, سَابِق, مَاضٍ
Azericekeçmiş
subject past participle of keçmək
çekim: çoğul keçmişlər · tamlayan keçmişin
köken: From keçmək (“to pass”) + -miş.
keçmiş zaman
Kazakçaөткен
inflection of өту (ötu, “to pass, go over”): · past participle
Özbekçeoʻtmish, sobiq
former, precedent
çekim: karşılaştırma sobiqroq · üstünlük eng sobiq
köken: Inherited from Chagatai سابق (sābq), from Classical Persian سابق (sābiq), which is ultimately derived from Arabic سَابِق (sābiq).
Türkmencegeçmiş
Kırgızcaөткөн
Başkurtçaүткән /ʏt.ˈkæn/
past
çekim: çoğul үткәндәр · tamlayan үткәндең
Үткәнен белмәгәндең киләсәге юҡ.
Felemenkçeafgelopen, gewezen, verder, verleden, vervlogene, voorbij /ˈɑfxəˌloːpə(n)/
last, past · finished, ended
köken: Past participle of aflopen (“to end”).
afgelopen maand
De film is afgelopen.
Portekizcealém de, anterior, depois de, ex-, passado, por (aqui) /aˈlẽj̃ d͡ʒi/
beyond (at a further position than) · beyond (with a greater scope than) · beyond (outside the influence, reach or extent of)
Nosso destino fica além de Berlim.
Este debate irá além de meras perguntas e respostas.
O preço dessa caminhonete está além do que conseguimos pagar.
μακριά, πέρα από χρονικό ή τοπικό σημείο
Japonca過去 /ka̠ko̞/
the past (period of time that has already happened)
過去を断ち切る力 見せてもらいたいものね
六武衆を陰で支える謎多き人物。今はもう闘う事はないが、体に刻まれた無数の傷跡が何かを語る。その過去を知る者はいない。
the past · one's past · past tense
eş: 옛날
köken: Sino-Korean word from 過去, from 過 (“passing”) + 去 (“going”)
aile: 과거 분사(過去分詞), 과거 생생(過去生生), 과거 완료(過去完了), 과거 지향(過去指向), 과거 진행(過去進行), 과거로(過去路), 과거사(過去事), 과거사(過去詞), 과거세(過去世), 과거시제(過去時制)
past, over
köken: From Middle Low German vorbi (German vorbei). Cognate with Danish forbi.
nu är julen förbi
de körde förbi mig
Lehçebyły, miniony, przeszłość, przeszły, ubiegły /ˈbɘ.wɘ/
former, previous (holding a certain function or position in the past but no longer so at the time of speaking) · former, previous (of nations; existing in the past but no longer so at the time of speaking, or now being in a different place or having a different form)
çekim: çoğul byli · tamlayan byłego
eş: eks-
zıt: przyszły
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Slavic *-lъ Old Polish -ły Old Polish były Polish były Inherited from Old Polish były. By surface analysis, być + -ły.
były dyrektor
były Związek Radziecki
Ukraynacaколи́шній, мину́ле, мину́лий, повз /pɔu̯z/
by, past
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po + *vъ(n) + *ъz. Compare Belarusian паўз (pawz), dialectal поўз (powz), пыўз (pywz).
Hintçeअतीत, गुज़श्ता, पिछला, पूर्ववर्ती, माज़ी /ə.t̪iːt̪/
elapsed, done, passed · former, previous · liberated, freed
çekim: çoğul अतीतों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अतीत (atīta).
Finceedellinen, edeltävä, entinen, jälkeen, menneisyys, mennyt /ˈedelːinen/
previous · former (of two)
köken: From esi- (“front, fore-”) + -llinen or equivalently edellä (“ahead, in front”) + -inen. Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552).
aile: edellisilta, edelliskerta, edelliskertainen, edelliskesä, edelliskesäinen, edellispäivä, edellisvuonna, edellisvuosi, edellisvuotinen
Minä olen tämän koiran edellinen omistaja.
Katso ohjeet edelliseltä sivulta.
Mitä olette tehneet kolmen edellisen viikon aikana?
Çekçebývalý, minulost, minulý /ˈbiːvaliː/
former (such that used to be but is no more)
eş: dřívější, minulý, někdejší, zaniklý, ex-, býv.
köken: From bývat + -lý.
Rumencetrecut (nötr) /treˈkut/
past
çekim: geçmiş of trece · ortaç of trece
köken: From trece (“to pass”).
former, one-time, erstwhile
köken: egykor + -i (adjective-forming suffix)
İbraniceעָבָר
Latinceanterior, praeter, praeteritum, praeteritus, quondam /anˈtɛ.ri.ɔr/
that (which is) is before one (in time), more forward, in the future; anterior (as opposed to posterior or backward in time); in front (of) · foremost · formerly (of time), previously
köken: Comparative form of lost adjective *anterus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énteros. Related to ante. Alternatively, built on ante in analogy to posterior (“which comes after”).
Etimoloji
From Pali atīta (“past; gone by”), from Sanskrit अतित (atita, “idem”). Cognate with Lao ອາດີດ (ʼā dīt), Khmer អតីត (ʼaʼdət), Burmese အတိတ် (a.tit), Hindi अतीत (atīt).