หนาว
/naːw˩˩˦/
TAYCA → TR
Tayca "หนาว" kelimesi Türkçe'de soğuk anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelsoğuk
Tanım
•chilly; cold.
Diğer Dillerde
cold, chilly; the physical perception of something (objects, weather, body etc.) to have a low temperature · calm, restrained, passionless · cold, frigid (especially when referring to emotions)
çekim: karşılaştırma kälter · üstünlük am kältesten
eş: abgehärtet, abgestumpft, abweisend, alexithymisch, cool, eisig
zıt: warm, heiß, freundlich, passioniert
köken: From Middle High German and Old High German kalt, from Proto-West Germanic *kald. Cognates Cognate to Low German kold, koolt, Dutch koud, English cold, Danish kold, Swedish kall.
aile: arschkalt, bitterkalt, die kalte Schulter zeigen, hundekalt, scheißkalt, scheißekalt, kalt bleiben, kalten Blutes, kalter Brand - gangrene, kaltes Fieber
Fransızcafroid /fʁwa/
cold (temperature)
zıt: chaud
köken: Inherited from Middle French froit, from Old French froit, freid, inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, on a Pompeian inscription). Doublet of frigide, a later borrowing.
aile: chat échaudé craint l'eau froide, coup de froid, douche froide, Guerre froide, sueur froide, vague de froid
cold
çekim: üstünlük freddissimo
eş: artico, fresco, gelido, ghiacciato, polare, rigido
zıt: caldo, appassionato
köken: Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos. Doublet of frigido, a later borrowing.
aile: avere freddo, caffè freddo, tè freddo
Rusçaстудёный, сту́жа, хо́лод, холо́дный /stʊˈdʲɵnɨj/
cold
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)студёнее · üstünlük са́мый студёный
eş: холодный, морозный
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *studenъ (“cold”), from *studъ (“cold, shame”). See сту́жа (stúža) for more.
to be or become cold, to cool off · to feel cold · to cool, chill
çekim: geçmiş بَرَدْتُ
بَرِّدْ حَشَايَ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ بِلَفْظَةٍ / فَلَقَدْ تَضُرُّ إِذَا تَشَاءُ وَتَنْفَعُ
Farsçaسَرْد, سرما /sar.ˈmaː/
cold, coldness
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /sarmāg/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).
freezing weather, cold, frost
çekim: çoğul şaxtalar
köken: Apparently from Arabic صَقْعَةٌ (ṣaqʕatun).
aile: Şaxta Baba
coolness
köken: Borrowed from Mongolic, from Proto-Mongolic *salkïn. Compare Mongolian салхи (salxi, “wind”), Turkish salkın, Kyrgyz салкын (salkın).
Özbekçesovuq
cold, frosty
çekim: karşılaştırma sovuqroq · üstünlük eng sovuq
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.
aile: sovuqlik, sovuqqonlik, sovuqxona, sovuqchilik
Tatarcaсалкын
Türkmencesowuk
Uygurcaسوغۇق
cold
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.
سوغۇق تەلەت
ھاۋا بارغانسېرى سوغۇق بولۇۋاتىدۇ.
ئۇلار ھاۋا سوغۇق بولغانلىقىدىن ئۈچۈن سۇ ئۈزمىدى.
Başkurtçaһыуыҡ /hɯ̞.ˈwɯ̞q/
cold · cold (of weather)
çekim: çoğul һыуыҡтар · tamlayan һыуыҡтың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k (“cold”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (soγïq), Old Turkic [script needed] (soγuq, “cold”), Kazakh суық (suyq), Kyrgyz суук (suuk), Southern Altai соок (sook), Uyghur سوغۇق (soghuq) / соғуқ (soghuq), Uzbek sovuq, Tuvan соок (sook), Turkmen sowuk, Turkish soğuk (“cold”), etc.
Өйөбөҙгә һыуыҡ һыу ғына ингән.
Ял көндәре төбәктә һыуыҡ буласаҡ.
fresh, refreshing · cool, chilly · clean, pure, hygienic
çekim: karşılaştırma frisser · üstünlük meest fris
köken: From late Middle Dutch frisch, vrisch, borrowed from Middle High German vrisch, from Old High German frisc, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. Doublet of vers.
aile: fris als een hoentje, fris en fruitig, frisdrank, frisheid, frisjes, onfris, verfrissen
frisse lucht
een fris briesje
iets fris te drinken
cold · insensitive
çekim: karşılaştırma mais frio · üstünlük o mais frio
eş: briol, esfriado, frígido, gelado, gélido, glacial
zıt: cálido, quente
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese frio, from Latin frīgidus (“cold”), from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frigus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-. Compare Galician and Spanish frío, Asturian fríu, Catalan fred, Italian freddo. Doublet of frígido.
cold, cold weather, etc.
çekim: çoğul κρύα · tamlayan κρύου
eş: παγωνιά, ψύχος, ψύχρα
köken: From Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “cold”).
cold · cold (unfriendly)
eş: しゃっこい, 冷っこい, 冷やい
zıt: 熱い, 温かい
köken: Compound of 爪 (tsume, “claw”) + 痛い (itai, “painful”), with the medial /-i-/ falling out.
aile: 冷たい戦争
冷たい飲み物
心が冷たい人
Çinceбин, лын, хан, 寒冷, 涼 /凉 /xän³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
cold; freezing
zıt: 酷暑, 炎熱, 炎热
室外非常寒冷，大家都把身體蜷縮起來保暖。
室外非常寒冷，大家都把身体蜷缩起来保暖。
to be cold (to the touch), icy, cold-hearted
eş: 차다
zıt: 뜨겁다
köken: Of native Korean origin. From 차다 (chada, “to be cold”).
아이스로 해주시겠어요? 저는 차가운 커피를 좋아해요.
feeling cold, freezing (possibly as a disposition)
çekim: karşılaştırma frusnare · üstünlük frusnast
Han är frusen av sig
cold; coolness (low temperature) · coldness (lack of affection) · cold weather
çekim: çoğul chłody · tamlayan chłodu
eş: ziąb
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Polish chłód Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.
Ukraynacaзи́мний, хо́лод, холо́дний
cold, chilly · extinguished
çekim: çoğul ठंडे
zıt: गर्म
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *stebʰtós Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás Proto-Indo-Aryan *stabdʰás Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha) Prakrit 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha) Prakrit 𑀣𑀟𑁆𑀠 (thaḍḍha) Prakrit 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha) Proto-Dravidian *taṇinflu. Hindi ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā) Hindi ठंडा With Grassman's Law in New Indo-Aryan from ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), which is from Prakrit *ठंढ…
aile: ठंड, ठंडई, ठंडक, ठंडाई, ठंडाना, ठंडी, ठंडे दिल से
आग ठंडी हो गई।
Fincekylmä, kylmyys, pakkanen /ˈkylmæ/
cold (having a low temperature) · cold (emotionally distant) · cold, level, sensible
çekim: karşılaştırma kylmempi · üstünlük kylmin
zıt: kuuma, lämmin
köken: From Proto-Finnic *külmä (compare Estonian külm), probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä (compare Ter Sami kallm, Erzya кельме (keľme), Eastern Mari кылме (kylme)), which is possibly an Indo-European borrowing (compare Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā, Pre-Balto-Slavic *gʷel(h₁)-mo-, both of which derive from Proto-Indo-European *gel-).
kylmä sää
kylmä vesi
pitää pää kylmänä
Etimoloji
Cognate with Isan หนาว, Lao ໜາວ (nāo), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ᩠ᩅ (naaw¹), Khün ᩉ᩠ᨶᩣ᩠ᩅ (naaw¹), Lü ᦐᦱᧁ (ṅaaw), Tai Dam ꪘꪱꪫ (nao), Tai Dón ꪘꪱꪫ, Tai Daeng ꪘꪱꪫ, Shan ၼၢဝ် (nǎao), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥝᥴ (láaw) or ᥢᥣᥝᥴ (náaw), Ahom 𑜃𑜧 (naw) or 𑜓𑜧 (daw). Compare Sui hnol (“winter”) and Southern Kam nop (“cold”).
Kelime Ailesi
ขี้หนาว
ความร้อนหนาว
ซื้องัวหน้านา ซื้อผ้าหน้าหนาว
ร้อน ๆ หนาว ๆ
ร้อนหนาว
ฤดูหนาว
ลมหนาว
สะบัดร้อนสะบัดหนาว
เสื้อกันหนาว
เสื้อหนาว