köken: gepflogen + -heit, the first part being the past participle of pflegen in its habitual meaning. The term emerged in 19th century Austrian bureaucratese.
caravan (convoy or procession of travellers, their cargo and vehicles, and any pack animals) · travel trailer (furnished vehicle towed behind another, and used as a dwelling when stationary)
çekim: çoğul caravanes
eş: camping-car
köken: From Old French carvane, a borrowing from Persian کاروان (kârvân), from Middle Persian kʾlwʾn' (kārawān).
camper (a motor vehicle with a rear compartment for living and sleeping in) · caravan (a convoy or procession of travelers, their vehicles and cargo, and any pack animals) · traffic jam, the vehicles in it
çekim: çoğul caravanas
eş: casa rodante
köken: From French caravane, from Persian کاروان (kârvân).
train (line of connected cars or carriages) · convoy · convoy (group of vehicles)
çekim: çoğul comboios
eş: trem, combói
köken: Borrowed from French convoi, from Old French convoier, another form of conveier, from Medieval Latin conviāre (“to accompany on the way”), from Latin com- (“together”) + via (“way”).
caravan (convoy or procession of travelers, their vehicles and cargo and any pack animals) · throng, multitude, crowd (group of people crowded or gathered closely together)
çekim: çoğul καραβάνια · tamlayan καραβανιού
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek καρβάνι (karbáni), from Ottoman Turkish كروان (kervan) from Classical Persian کاروان (kārwān).
Το καραβάνι τρέχει μες στη σκόνη, Και την τρελή σου κυνηγάει σκιά.
law (the body of rules established in a community by its authorities) · a law (a binding regulation or custom established in a community in this way) · a law (more generally)
çekim: çoğul lagar · tamlayan lags
köken: From Old Swedish lagh, from Old Norse lǫg. Cognate with Danish lov, Norwegian lov, English law. Related to Old Norse leggja “to define”.
team (group of professional players) · team, troop (organized group of people carrying out a task together) · troop (group of at least 16 scouts acting together)
çekim: çoğul drużyny · tamlayan drużyny
eş: kompania, gromada, grupa, zespół
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás Proto-Slavic *drugъ Proto-Indo-European *-iHneh Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder. Proto-Slavic *-ina Proto-Slavic *družina Old Polish drużyna Polish drużyna Inherited from Old Polish drużyna. By surface analysis, drug + -yna.
line, queue (straight sequence of people or items) · range (line or series of mountains, buildings, etc.) · file (column of people; small detachment of soldiers)
çekim: çoğul jonot · tamlayan jonon
köken: SSA considers this word a sound-symbolic variant of juoni. Perhaps more precisely equivalent to j(u)on- + -o, with sporadic shortening of the root vowel (*joon- > *jon-). The forms juono and joni are also found, albeit only sporadically, in dialects. Related to Veps jono, which is found outside of literary Veps in the adverb jonol (“in a line (of e.g. people)”).