flower, blossom (colorful, conspicuous reproductive structure(s) of an angiosperm) · plant, houseplant (plant that is grown indoors in places such as a house or office for decorative purposes) · efflorescence (formation of a powdery surface on crystals)
billow, roller, large wave (also figuratively) · rampart, dyke, wall (an earthen embankment, possibly faced with stone, used as a defensive fortification) · barrage fire
çekim: çoğul валы́ · tamlayan ва́ла
eş: насыпь, волна, шпиндель
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic валъ (valŭ), from Proto-Slavic *valъ.
köken: Argued to be a loan from Aramaic שׂוּרָא / ܫܘܪܐ (šūrā), but other cognates such as Sabaean 𐩣𐩬𐩪𐩥𐩧𐩩 (mns¹wrt, “walls”) and Tigre ሶር (sor, “partition wall”) (unless that form is itself borrowed from Arabic) suggest that it may in fact be inherited.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *dʰóyǵʰos Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰáyȷ́ʰas Proto-Iranian *dáyjah Old Persian 𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠 (di-i-d-a /didā-/) Proto-Indo-European *wer- Proto-Indo-European *wor-os Proto-Indo-Iranian *wārás Proto-Iranian *wārah Old Persian *-wāra Middle Persian dywʾl (/dēwār/) Persian دیوار Inherited from Middle Persian dywʾl…
aile: دیوار کوتاه, دیواره
گرچه دیوار افکند سایهی دراز باز گردد سوی او آن سایه باز
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul, “rose; flower”). Replaced native шешек (şeşek), which is now obsolete. Cognate with Bashkir гөл (göl), Kyrgyz гүл (gül), Uzbek gul, Uyghur گۈل (gül), Turkmen gül (“flower”); Turkish gül (“rose”), etc.
bulwark (a defensive wall or rampart) · bulwark (a defense or safeguard) · linchpin (central cohesive source of stability and security)
çekim: çoğul baluartes
köken: From Old Occitan or Old French balouart, from Middle Dutch bolwerc, from Middle High German bolwerc, from bole (“plank, beam”) (from Proto-Germanic *bullǭ) + werc (“work”). Related to English bulwark. Doublet of bulevar.
flower (plant that bears flowers, especially a plant that is small and lacks wood) · flower (stem of a flowering plant with the blossom or blossoms attached, used for decoration, as a gift, etc.) · flower (floral design placed on materials or objects)
çekim: çoğul kwiaty · tamlayan kwiatu
eş: kwiatek, kwiatek, kwiatek, panieński kwiatek
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *kwaitas Proto-Slavic *kvě̑tъ Old Polish kwiat Polish kwiat Inherited from Old Polish kwiat.
aile: kwiaciasty, kwiaciaty, kwiatonośny, kwiecisty, kwietny, w kwiecie wieku, dzieci kwiaty, kwiaciarka, kwiaciarz, kwiat lotosu