köken: Inherited from Middle French doigt, doit, from Old French doit, doi, from Latin digitus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deyǵ- (“to show, point out, pronounce solemnly”). The -g- was added to the spelling in Middle French after the Latin form and in order to distinguish from the verb form doit.
aile: à deux doigts, au doigt et à l'œil, au doigt mouillé, comme les doigts de la main, compter sur les doigts de la main, compter sur les doigts d'une main, connaître sur le bout des doigts, croiser les doigts, doigt de pied, doigt d'honneur
finger · digit; (especially) the Persian digit of about 2 cm
çekim: çoğul اَنگُشتها
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng-der. Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hangúštʰas Middle Persian ʾngwst' Persian انگشت Inherited from Middle Persian ʾngwst', from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hangúštʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aṇgušta) and Sanskrit अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅguṣṭha, “thumb, big toe”).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng-der. Sanskrit अङ्गुल (aṅgula) Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀮 (aṃgula) Hindi अंगुल Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀮 (aṃgula), from Sanskrit अङ्गुल (aṅgula), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng-.
finger · digit (informal unit of width based on the thickness of one finger, historically equal to 25.4 mm)
çekim: çoğul degete · tamlayan degetului
köken: Inherited from Latin digitus, from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, point out, pronounce solemnly”). Compare Aromanian dzeadzit. Doublet of digit.
aile: arăta cu degetul, deget inelar, deget mare, degetar, degețel, juca pe degete, mișca un deget, număra pe degete, se ascunde după deget, se trage în degete
Pe soarta acestor mijloace materiale este stăpîn însă praful, gros și puternic de cîteva degete.
earth, land · plot, estate, a piece or stretch of land · soil, dirt
çekim: çoğul földek
köken: Of uncertain origin, perhaps a derivation. One explanation is that it is from föl (“the upper part of something”) + -d (nominal suffix, originally diminutive suffix). For similar derivation, compare gyenge (“weak”) > gyengéd (“gentle”).
a finger, toe · a digit, number · an inch (in ancient times, a 16th part of a Roman foot)
çekim: çoğul digitī · tamlayan digitī
köken: Traditionally derived from Proto-Italic *digitos, from Proto-Indo-European *deyǵ- (“to show, point out, pronounce solemnly”), variant of the root *deyḱ- that also gave Latin dīcō (“to say, speak talk”) and English toe; fingers were thus "pointers" or "indicators". De Vaan, however, is skeptical, as no other term exhibits a comparable change from *-ḱ- to a *-ǵ-. The "number" sense comes from the…