to make dirty, stain (also figurative)
çekim: geçmiş beschmutzte · ortaç beschmutzt · şimdiki beschmutzt · ulaç beschmutzend
eş: verdrecken, verschmutzen, herabwürdigen
köken: be- + schmutzen
aile: Beschmutzer, Beschmutzung, das eigene Nest beschmutzen
dirty · bad, unpleasant · vile, despicable
eş: boueux, cochonné, cracra, crade, cradingue, crado
zıt: net, propre
köken: Inherited from Middle French sale, from Old French sale (“dull, dirty”), from Frankish *salu (“dull, dirty grey”), from Proto-Germanic *salwaz (“dusky, dark, muddy”), from Proto-Indo-European *salw-, *sal- (“dirt, dirty”). Cognate with Old High German salo (“dull, dirty grey”), Old English salu (“dark, dusky”), Old Norse sǫlr (“yellowish”). More at sallow.
aile: argent sale, être dans de sales draps, guerre sale, insalissable, laver son linge sale en public, sale comme un peigne, salement, saleté, saligaud, salir
🔊 Le prof est capable de me fiche une sale note rien que parce qu'il m'a aperçue en ville le mercredi.
🔊 Un sale type
filthy; scummy; dirty · rotted: spoiled; ruined
köken: From Nahuatl xococ (“sour”).
aile: atol chuco, irse chuco
to besmirch, to make filthy · to taint, to corrupt
çekim: geçmiş fedàto · ortaç fedàto · şimdiki fèda · ulaç fedànte
köken: From Latin foedāre (“to make foul, defile”), derived from foedus (“filthy”).
Rusça 🔊 вы́пачкать , грунт , гря́зный , загрязня́ть , замара́ть , запа́чкать /ɡrunt/ soil, ground, bottom · priming, primer coat
çekim: çoğul гру́нты · tamlayan гру́нта
eş: земля, почва
köken: Borrowed from German Grund.
Arapça 🔊 أَرْض , اِتَّسَخَ , تُرْبَة , قَذِر , وَسَّخَ , وَسِخ
unclean; impure; dirty · evil; wicked
çekim: karşılaştırma پلیدتَر · üstünlük پلیدتَرین
aile: پلیدی
🔊 روح پلید
dirty, filthy
çekim: karşılaştırma daha çirkli · üstünlük ən çirkli
zıt: təmiz
köken: Morphologically çirk (“dirt”) + -li.
dirty, filthy
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kir (“dirt”).
mud, sediment
çekim: çoğul loylar
köken: Inherited from Chagatai لای (lāy), from Classical Persian لای (lāy).
earth, soil
köken: From Proto-Turkic *topurak.
soil, earth · land, country
çekim: çoğul topraklar · tamlayan topragyň
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *toprak.
🔊 کیمیانی توفراغه چالسنک توفراقدین زر بهم ایدار هر نارسهنی یره سبسنک سبدیکینک یر بهم ایدار
to soil, to pollute
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bulga- (“to stir, stir up”).
soil · land, territory · grave
çekim: çoğul تۇپراقلار
köken: Inherited from Chagatai توفراق (tofraq, toṗraq), from Proto-Turkic *toprak.
aile: تۇپراقشۇناس, تۇپراقلىق
🔊 بوز تۇپراق
🔊 قارا تۇپراق
🔊 ئۇنىڭ تۇپرىغى شۇ يەردىن ئېلىنغان ئىكان
dirty
köken: Cognate with Tatar пычрак (pıçraq, “dirt”), perhaps Kazakh былжырақ (byljyraq, “mud, slush”), Kyrgyz былжырак (bıljırak, “slushy, squashy, gooey”, adjective), Southern Altai былјырак (bïlǰïrak); note also Uzbek bilch-bilch loy (“mud, sludge”).
soil, earth · grave
çekim: çoğul тӑпрасем
köken: From Proto-Turkic *toprak (“soil”).
earth, soil, ground · earth, ground
çekim: çoğul aardes
eş: aardbol, aardrijk, bol, globe, planeet, terra
köken: From Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. False cognate of Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).
aile: aardachtig, aardappel, aardebaan, aarden, aardewerk, aardgebonden, aardkunde, aardlaag, aardman, aardolie
🔊 Een kudde wisenten heeft de aarde hier vertrapt.
🔊 De vochtige aarde ruikt goed.
soil, ground
çekim: çoğul solos
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin solum (“soil, ground”).
aile: subsolo
dirty, unclean, filthy · impure
soil · foundation, environment, or condition under which things occur or grow
aile: 土壌汚染, 土壌改良剤, 土壌学, 土壌浄化法, 土壌消毒, 土壌侵食, 土壌図, 土壌微生物, 亜土壌, アルカリ性土壌
🔊 プログラムを開発するためのユーティリティーと呼ばれる小道具ソフトや言語が整備され、こうした環境はマシンをしゃぶりつくすように使いこなすポール・アレンやビル・ゲイツ、そして後藤富雄のようなハッカーを育てる土壌ともなった。
to be dirty
eş: 지저분하다, 불결하다
zıt: 깨끗하다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 더〯럽다〮 (Yale: tělèptá).
🔊 그 식당은 너무 더러워요.
dirty
çekim: karşılaştırma brudniejszy · üstünlük najbrudniejszy
eş: zabrudzony, zanieczyszczony, gw. (Górny Śląsk) zmazany, uświniony, zasyfiony, upierdolony
zıt: czysty
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *brudьnъ Polish brudny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudьnъ. By surface analysis, brud + -ny.
aile: brudnopis
Ukraynaca 🔊 брудни́й , брудни́ти , ґрунт , забру́днювати , земля́ , мара́ти /ɡrunt/ soil, ground, bottom · allotment land · ground, basis, foundation
çekim: çoğul ґрунти́ · tamlayan ґру́нту
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian кгрунтъ (grunt), ґрунтъ (grunt), from Middle High German grunt.
dirty, filthy, unclean · vile, horrible, evil-minded
zıt: साफ़
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian گَنْدَه (ganda).
🔊 छी, ये कपड़े इतने गंदे कैसे हुए?
to dirty, soil, begrime; get dirty · to tarnish, sully, besmirch
çekim: geçmiş liannut · şimdiki likaa · ulaç likaava
köken: lika + -ta
aile: likaaja, likaaminen, likaantua, likaus
unfair (not just)
eş: neférový, unfair
zıt: fér
köken: From ne- + fér.
filthy, dirty, soiled
köken: From jeg + -os.
earth, land · plot, estate, a piece or stretch of land · soil, dirt
çekim: çoğul földek
köken: Of uncertain origin, perhaps a derivation. One explanation is that it is from föl (“the upper part of something”) + -d (nominal suffix, originally diminutive suffix). For similar derivation, compare gyenge (“weak”) > gyengéd (“gentle”).
aile: földecske, földel, földes, földi, földség, földtelen, földabrosz, földadó, földalap, földalatti