पाति
/pɑ́ː.ti/
SANSKRITÇE → TR
Sanskritçe "पाति" kelimesi Türkçe'de bakmak, bekçi, göz kulak olmak, gözetmek, korumak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbakmak
Genelbekçi
Genelgöz kulak olmak
Genelgözetmek
Genelkorumak
Genelmuhafaza etmek
Genelnöbetçi
Genelreçel
Genelsaklamak
Tanım
•to watch, keep, preserve · to protect from, defend against (+ ablative) · to protect (a country) i.e. rule, govern
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaaufpassen, bewahren, Eingemachtes, erhalten, Konserve, überwachen /ˈaʊ̯fpasən/
to watch out, to be alert · to look after, to take care of · to be attentive
çekim: geçmiş passte auf · ortaç aufgepasst · şimdiki passt auf · ulaç aufpassend
köken: auf- + passen, a calque of Dutch oppassen. The sense “to be attentive” is not borrowed from French (as is the verb stem passen) but a native development of Dutch.
Pass auf!
Könntest du kurz auf meinen Hund aufpassen?
Pass auf dich auf.
Fransızcaconfiture, conserve, conserver, garde, garder, préserver (dişil) /kɔ̃.fi.tyʁ/
jam (UK), jelly (US) · preserve
çekim: çoğul confitures
eş: confiote
köken: From confit + -ure.
aile: confiture de lait, donner de la confiture à des cochons
to pay attention, take care · to look · to spy on
çekim: geçmiş aguaité · ortaç aguaitado
eş: licar, chinear
köken: Borrowed from Catalan aguaitar.
aile: aguaite
İtalyancaconfettura, fare attenzione, guardia, marmellata, preservare, proteggere (dişil) /kon.fetˈtu.ra/
jam, conserve, preserve · marmalade (when made from oranges)
çekim: çoğul confetture
eş: conserva, composta, marmellata
köken: From Latin cōnfectūra.
Rusçaбере́чь, варе́нье, дозо́р, защити́ть, защища́ть, карау́л
Arapçaحَارِس, حَافَظَ, حَرَسَ, مُرَبًّى
Azericekeşik, keşikçi, növbətçi, qarovul, qarovulçu, qoruyub-saxlamaq
guard; sentry duty; watch
çekim: çoğul keşiklər · tamlayan keşiyin
köken: From Middle Mongol ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ (kesiɣten, “blessing”). Compare Turkish keşik (“turn”), Mongolian хишигтэн (xišigten).
aile: keşikçilik, keşikçi
keşik çəkmək
Kazakçaқарауыл
Özbekçeqorovul
Tatarcaкаравыл
Türkmencegarawul
Kırgızcaкармоо, кароол
Başkurtçaваренье, ҡайнатма, ҡарауыл, һаҡлау, һаҡтау /qɑj.nɑt.ˈmɑ/
preserve, jam, varenye, murabba (a sweet fruit or berry preserve)
çekim: çoğul ҡайнатмалар · tamlayan ҡайнатманың
köken: Calque of Russian варенье (varenʹje) Synchronously, ҡайнат- (qaynat-, “to boil”) + -ма (-ma, suffix forming an abstract noun related to the action's process or result).
Felemenkçebeschermen, houden, wacht /bəˈsxɛrmə(n)/
to protect
çekim: geçmiş beschermden · ortaç beschermd · şimdiki beschermt · ulaç beschermend
eş: beveiligen
köken: From Middle Dutch beschermen, from Old Dutch biskirmen, from Proto-West Germanic *biskirmijan. Equivalent to be- + schermen. Cognate with German beschirmen.
aile: beschermbrief, beschermengel, beschermer, beschermfeest, beschermheer, beschermheilige, bescherming, beschermlaag, beschermster, beschermvrouw
Portekizcedeixar, guarda, manter, preservar, vigiar /de(j)ˈʃa(ʁ)/
to leave; to exit (to go out of or away from a place) · to leave (to refrain from taking) · to leave, to leave behind (to cause to exist after its occurrence)
çekim: geçmiş deixei · ortaç deixado · şimdiki deixa
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leixar, from Latin laxāre (“to extend; to lighten; to relax; to release”), from laxus (“loose”). Doublet of the borrowed laxar. Compare Galician deixar, Asturian dexar, and Spanish dejar, all also undergoing the shift of initial -l- to -d-. It may have been influenced by the preposition de or come from contraction of a Late Latin *dēlaxāre.
aile: deixa, deixar de fora, deixar em paz
Os ladrões deixaram o prédio assim que ouviram a sirene.
Deixei umas bolachas para a minha irmã.
A guerra deixara um rastro de destruição.
to have, harbour, keep, retain · to own, hold · to maintain, conserve, keep up
çekim: geçmiş διατήρησα · ortaç έχοντας διατηρήσει · şimdiki διατηρεί · ulaç διατηρώντας
köken: From Ancient Greek διατηρέω (diatēréō), διατηρῶ (diatērô), formed from διά- (diá-, “dia-, through”) + τηρέω (tēréō, “to watch over, guard”), τηρῶ (tērô), with some senses influenced by French conserver.
aile: διατηρητέος
Ωστόσο, διατηρώ ορισμένες επιφυλάξεις.
jam; jelly; a sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar
köken: From English jam.
to maintain, to continue
çekim: geçmiş 유지했다
köken: 유지(維持) (yuji) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
외모를 유지하다
İsveççebevara, konserverad frukt, marmelad, passa, preservera, sylt
to preserve; to keep · to protect
çekim: geçmiş bevarade · ortaç bevarad · ulaç bevarande
köken: From Old Swedish bevara, from Middle Low German bewaren, from Proto-Germanic *biwarōną from *bi- + *warōną. Equivalent to be- + vara (“to last”). Cognate with English beware, Danish bevare, Norwegian Bokmål bevare, Norwegian Nynorsk bevare, bevara, Dutch bewaren and German bewahren. Displaced native gömma in this sense.
Lehçepilnować, przetwór, straż, zachować /pilˈnɔ.vat͡ɕ/
to guard, watch, supervise · to obey, tend
çekim: geçmiş pilnowano · şimdiki pilnuje
eş: czuwać, dbać, doglądać, gw. (Górny Śląsk) wahować
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *pila Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *piliti Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *pilьnъ Polish pilny Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish pilnować From pilny + -ować.
aile: dopilnować, napilnować, popilnować, przypilnować, upilnować
Ukraynacaваре́ння, ва́рта, вартува́ти, захища́ти, карау́л, оберіга́ти
Hintçeपहरा (eril) /pəɦ.ɾɑː/
guard, watch · a watch
çekim: çoğul पहरे
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian پهره (pahra), maybe related to Hindi पहर (pahar), from Sanskrit प्रहर (prahara).
पहरा देना
Fincehillo, katsoa, marmeladi, pitää, säilyttää, suojata /ˈhilːo/
jam, (US) jelly (sweet, concealed mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and often pectin) · dough, (US or Cockney) bread (money)
çekim: çoğul hillot · tamlayan hillon
eş: raha
köken: hilla + -o
aile: hilloinen, hilloke, hillota, hillottaa, hilloutua, appelsiinihillo, aprikoosihillo, hillomarja, hillomunkki, hillopurkki
to protect
çekim: geçmiş chránila · ortaç chránila · şimdiki chrání
eş: ochraňovat, krýt
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chrániti, from Proto-Slavic *xorniti.
aile: ochránit, uchránit, zachránit
guard, watch, guardsmen · police
çekim: çoğul gărzi · tamlayan gărzi
köken: Borrowed from French garde, ultimately of Germanic origin, from Frankish *wardōn, from Proto-Germanic *wardōną.
to watch, to observe, to pay attention, whether by seeing or hearing or both (to something: -ra/-re)
çekim: geçmiş figyeltek
köken: Back-formation from figyelem. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
aile: figyelés, figyelhető, figyeltet, befigyel, belefigyel, felfigyel, idefigyel, megfigyel, odafigyel, ráfigyel
Latinceconservo, custodio, teneo, tueor /kõːˈsɛr.woː/
to conserve, to preserve, to save, to guard, to protect · to maintain (i.e., uphold)
çekim: ortaç cōnservātus · şimdiki cōnservat · ulaç cōnservāns
eş: praeservō
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *ser-der.? Proto-Italic *serwos Latin servus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin servō Latin cōnservō From con- + servō.
Dancabevare, holde, holde øje med, se efter, vagt
preserve, protect
çekim: geçmiş bevarede · ortaç bevaret · ulaç bevarende
zıt: miste, tabe
köken: From Middle Low German bewaren.
Etimoloji
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *páHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páHti, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹 (pādiy), Latin pascō, Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀕 (po-me).