कठोर
/kɐ́.ʈʰɐw.ɾɐ/
SANSKRITÇE → TR
Sanskritçe "कठोर" kelimesi Türkçe'de katı yürekli anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkatı yürekli
Tanım
•strict, cruel, severe, hard-hearted · sharp, solid, stiff, offering resistance.
Diğer Dillerde
Almancastreng /ʃtʁɛŋ/
strict, rigorous · severe, intense · pungent, strong and unpleasant
çekim: karşılaştırma strenger · üstünlük am strengsten
zıt: gelinde, mild, nachsichtig
köken: From Middle High German strenge, from Old High German strengi (“strong”), strangi, from Proto-Germanic *strangijaz (“tight, tense”), *strangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut”); related to Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). Cognate with Dutch streng, English strong, Danish streng.
aile: Strenge
1787 CE: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Egmont Ich sehe kein Mittel, weder strenges noch gelindes, dem Übel zu steuern.
Fransızcasévère /se.vɛːʁ/
severe, harsh · strict
köken: Borrowed from Latin sevērus.
aile: sévèrement, sévérité
hard · tough, harsh · stringy (of food)
çekim: üstünlük durissimo
eş: adamantino, calcareo, calloso, compatto, consistente, denso
zıt: molle, morbido, moscio, flaccido
köken: From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).
aile: dura madre, duramente, durometro
Rusçaжёсткий, стро́гий, суро́вый /ˈʐos(t)kʲɪj/
hard, stiff, tough, rigid
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)жёстче
eş: твёрдый, неподатливый, прочный, суровый, грубый
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).
aile: жёстко, жёсткость, жесткова́тый, ужесточа́ть, ожесточа́ть
Arapçaغَلِيظ الْقَلْب, قَاسِي الْقَلْب
Farsçaسختدل, سنگدل /sanɡ.ˈdil/
stony, hardhearted, heartless, cruel
köken: From سنگ (sang, “stone”) + دل (del, “heart”).
Felemenkçestreng /strɛŋ/
strict, severe, rigorous, unbending, cruel
çekim: karşılaştırma strenger · üstünlük strengst
köken: From Middle Dutch strenge, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *strangijaz (“tight, tense”), *strangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut”). Compare German streng, English strong, Danish streng.
aile: gestreng, streng in de leer, strengelijk, strengheid
hard (resistant to pressure; not soft) · hard (difficult; not easy) · unrelenting, unfriendly, severe, brutal, harsh
çekim: karşılaştırma mais duro · üstünlük o mais duro
eş: esgrêvio, rígido
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).
aile: duramente
No mais duro pau d'espinho / Nasce uma rosa fragrante, / Quem não tem peito valoroso / Não conquista a lei de amante.
— Ah, meu senhor grande, — lamentava-se o mísero, — como é duro ser escravo!
Don Beeito, home duro, / foi beijar pelo obscuro / a mia senhor.
Yunancaάτεγκτος, αυστηρός, βαρύς, σκληρόκαρδος /ˈa.teŋ.ɡtos/
rigid, inflexible · severe, strict, rigid, inflexible, adamant · relentless
eş: άγριος, αδυσώπητος, άκαρδος, αλύπητος, αμείλικτος, ανάλγητος
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄτεγκτος (átenktos, “not to be softened by water; hard-hearted”) for which see τέγγω (téngō, “moisten, soften”).
aile: άτεγκτα
Japonca厳しい /kʲibʲiɕii/
stern, grave, forbidding; dignified, stately · strict, unforgiving · tight, close, without gaps
köken: Originally from regular classical adjective 厳し (kibishi, “tight, close, without gaps”), first cited to roughly 830. This earlier form later shifted conjugation patterns, from the so-called "-ku adjective" to the "-shiku adjective" pattern. The two conjugation types appear to have been in broadly free variation, with both forms developing the strict; severe senses in parallel. Historically, while…
厳しい山、厳しい猛暑、厳しい環境
あの打撲は厳しいよ！
読むのが厳しい
severe, stern, austere, strict, dour, harsh · synonym of wielki
çekim: karşılaştırma sroższy · üstünlük najsroższy
eş: okrutny, luty
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *strogъ Old Polish srogi Polish srogi Inherited from Old Polish srogi, from Proto-Slavic *strogъ. The Proto-Slavic form possibly could have been *sorgъ.
aile: srożyście, srogość, srożypląt, srożeć, srożyć
srogie wąsy
To już srogi chłopák.
Ukraynacaстро́гий, суво́рий
Finceankara, kovasydäminen, vaikea /ˈɑŋkɑrɑ/
harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)
çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin
eş: kova, kova
zıt: lempeä
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.
aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen
Rumenceaspru, insensibil, nemilos /ˈas.pru/
rough, coarse · severe, harsh · rugged
köken: Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
aile: asprime
Macarcakeményszívű, kőszívű, szigorú, szívtelen /ˈkɛmeːɲsiːvyː/
hardhearted (lacking in compassion; cold and pitiless)
çekim: karşılaştırma keményszívűbb · üstünlük legkeményszívűbb
köken: kemény (“hard”) + szívű (“hearted”)
aile: keményszívűen, keményszívűség
İbraniceקָשֶׁה, קָשׁוּחַ
Latincetētricus
Dancastreng /sd̥ʁaŋˀ/
strict, tight, stringent · hard, severe, rigorous · stiff
çekim: karşılaştırma strengere · üstünlük strengest
köken: From Proto-Germanic *strangijaz (“tight, tense”), cf. German streng. It is variant of the adjective Proto-Germanic *strangaz, Old Norse strangr, English strong.
aile: strenghed
Bulgarcaстрог /strɔk/
strict, severe, rigorous · austere, simple
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-стро́ги · üstünlük на́й-стро́ги
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *strogъ Bulgarian строг Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strogъ.
Letoncabargs
severe, intense, harsh · severe, strict, stern
çekim: karşılaştırma bargāks · üstünlük visbargākais
aile: bargums
Taycaเข้มงวด, เคร่งขรึม, เคร่งครัด /kʰem˥˩.ŋua̯t̚˥˩/
strict.
hard; rigid · tough, harsh · hard, tough (difficult)
zıt: brando, mol
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).
John Wayne representaba o arquetípico tipo duro
É moi duro dicir adeus, ese adeus para sempre que desgarra o corazón.
Baskçazorrotz /s̻orot͡s̻/
sharp · acute · smart
çekim: karşılaştırma zorrotzago · üstünlük zorrotzen
aile: zorrotzaile, zorrozkailu, zorrozkeria, zorrozketa, zorrozki, zorrozkiro, zorroztarri, zorroztasun, zorroztu
İrlandacacruachroíoch, fuarchroíoch, fuarchúiseach
hardhearted, pitiless
çekim: karşılaştırma cruachroíche · üstünlük is cruachroíche
köken: From crua (“hard”) + croí (“heart”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).
Tagalogcamatigas ang puso, pusong-bakal, pusong-bato /matiˌɡas ʔaŋ ˈpusoʔ/
stonehearted; pitiless
Etimoloji
From the root कठ् (kaṭh, “to live in distress”).