Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

рвать

/rvatʲ/

RUSÇA → TR

Rusça "рвать" kelimesi Türkçe'de gözyaşı, istifra etmek, kırmak, kusmak, kusmuk anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelgözyaşı

Genelistifra etmek

Genelkırmak

Genelkusmak

Genelkusmuk

Genelkusuntu

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişрва́вший

ortaçрва́вший

şimdikiрвёт

ulaçрву́щий

Tanım

•to tear (rend) · to tear apart · to tear out

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaauftrennen , Erbrochenes , Kotze , reissen , reißen , Riss /ˈʔaufˌtʁɛnən/

to undo, to unpick, to unstitch, to unravel · to ladder · to separate, to disconnect

çekim: geçmiş trennte auf · ortaç aufgetrennt · şimdiki trennt auf · ulaç auftrennend

eş: abtrennen, aufreißen, lostrennen, aufräufeln, aufziehen, aufrebbeln

köken: auf- + trennen

aile: Auftrennung

Fransızcadéchirer , déchirure , lacérer , larme , larmoyer , vomi /de.ʃi.ʁe/

to tear; to rip up · to tear up emotionally · to kick arse, to kick ass, to kick butt, to rock, to rule

çekim: geçmiş déchiré · ortaç déchiré · şimdiki déchire · ulaç déchirant

köken: Inherited from Middle French deschirer, from Old French descirer, from de- + escirer, from Frankish *skeran (“to shear, cut”), from Proto-Germanic *skeraną (“to shear, shave, cut”). Cognate with Old English scieran (“to cut”). More at shear.

aile: déchiqueter, déchirable, déchirage, déchirant, déchiré, déchirement, déchirer à belles dents, déchirer le voile, déchirer l'oreille, déchireur

déchirer une lettre

Ma robe s'est déchirée.

L'Église était déchirée par un schisme.

İspanyolcaarrojar , jirón , lacerar , lágrima , rasgado , rasgar /aroˈxaɾ/

to throw, to hurl, to toss, to fling (cause an object to move rapidly through the air) · to emit (to send out or give off) · to eject, to kick out (to compel (a person or persons) to leave)

çekim: geçmiş arrojé · ortaç arrojado · şimdiki arroja

eş: lanzar, tirar

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *arrot(u)lāre, *rotulāre, from Latin rotāre (“to turn, to wheel”). The lack of diphthongization (**arruejo) is due to the palatalization of the -tl- > -cl- cluster to [ʎ], then Old Spanish [ʒ], raising the previous vowel to close [o] — compare Latin oculus, which gave rise to Spanish ojo (not **huejo).

aile: arrojadizo, arrojado, arrojallamas, arrojar el guante, arrojar luz, arrojo

arrojar dudas sobre algo

arrojar luz sobre

arrojar resultados positivos

İtalyancadilaniare , lacrima , rimettere , squarciare , squarcio , strappare /di.laˈnja.re/

to tear to pieces · to rip to shreds

çekim: geçmiş dilaniàto · ortaç dilaniàto · şimdiki dilània · ulaç dilaniànte

eş: dilacerare, fare a brandelli, fare a pezzi, lacerare, sbranare, squarciare

köken: Borrowed from Latin dilaniāre (“to shred, to rend asunder”).

Arapçaاِسْتَفْرَغَ, تَقَيَّأَ, خَرْق, دَمَعَ, دَمْع, دَمْعَة

Farsçaبالا آوردن, پاره کردن, دراندن, دریدن, فتردن, قی /baː.ˈlaː ʔaː.war.dan/

to throw up, to vomit · to bring up, to raise, to educate · to spend (a sum of money)

çekim: geçmiş بالا آورد · ortaç بالا آورده · şimdiki بالا میآورد · ulaç بالا آورنده

او در حال بالا آوردن بود.

Azericecırmaq , göz yaşı , öyümək , qaytarmaq , qusmaq , qusuntu /d͡ʒɯrˈmɑχ/

to tear, tear apart · to slip away, sneak away · to skedaddle, to hightail, to flee

çekim: geçmiş cırmış · ortaç cırmış · şimdiki cırır

köken: Possibly from Proto-Turkic *yīr-, *yï̄r- (“to split lengthwise; to break, tear”), in which case a doublet of yırtmaq (“wear out; rend”). Compare with Crimean Tatar cırtmaq. Alternatively, onomatopoeic.

aile: cırıq

Kazakçaжас, көз жасы, құсу, лоқсу /ʒɑs/

fresh

çekim: çoğul жастар · tamlayan жастың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ.

Özbekçekoʻz yoshi, qusmoq

Tatarcaкүз яше, яшь /jæʃ/

young

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ (“young”).

Türkmencegözýaş, gusmak

Kırgızcaжаш, жырт, көз жаш, кусуу /d͡ʒɑʃ/

young

çekim: çoğul жаштар · tamlayan жаштын

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ, compare Kazakh жас (jas).

Uygurcaقۇسماق , ياش /qusmɑq/

to vomit

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kus- (“to vomit”); compare Azerbaijani qusmaq, Turkish kusmak and Uzbek qusmoq.

Başkurtçaйәш /jæʃ/

young

çekim: çoğul йәштәр · tamlayan йәштең

zıt: ҡарт, оло

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ (“young”).

Йәш быуын — илдең киләсәге.

Çuvaşçaкуҫ-ҫуль

Felemenkçebraaksel , kots , overgeven , scheur , scheuren , traan (nötr) /ˈbraːk.səl/

vomit (that which one has vomited out)

eş: kots

köken: From braken (“to vomit”) + -sel (“suffix indicating product of an action”).

Portekizceburaco , chorar , fenda , lacrimejar , lágrima , rasgar (eril) /buˈɾa.ku/

pit; hole (hollow spot in a surface) · burrow (a tunnel or hole dug by a creature) · a very filthy, crude or precarious house

çekim: çoğul buracos

eş: cava, cavidade, cavouco, cova, escavação, fosso

köken: Uncertain. Possibly from Old Galician-Portuguese furaco, through Vulgar Latin *foraculum from Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”). Compare Galician buraco, furaco, furado, Asturian furacu, buracu, Ladino burako, Leonese buraco, Spanish buraco; compare also, just for the card games, Italian burraco and Sicilian vurracu. Cf. also Catalan forat, Spanish horado. Or, possibly borrowed from Old High…

aile: buraco-branco, buraco-cinza, buraco-negro, sair do buraco, tapa-buracos, tapar buracos

Yunancaδάκρυ , δακρύζω , έμεσμα , εμετός , εξεμώ , κάνω εμετό (nötr)

tear (from crying)

çekim: çoğul δάκρυα · tamlayan δακρύου

köken: From Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-.

Japonca反吐 , 吐く, 嘔吐する, 引き裂く , 戻す , 破る

一度飲食したものを嘔吐すること。また、そのもの。

Korece게우다 , 구토 , 눈물, 눈물 흘리다, 눈물짓다, 누ᇇ믈 /ke̞uda̠/

to disgorge, discharge, regurgitate, spew, throw up, vomit

çekim: geçmiş 게웠다

eş: 토하다, 올리다

köken: First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 개오다 (Yale: kayGwota).

İsveççekasta upp , kräkas , reva , riva , spy , spya

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see kasta, upp. · throw up, vomit

çekim: geçmiş kastade upp · ortaç uppkastad · ulaç uppkastande

Lehçedrzeć , łza , rozdzierać , rozerwać , rozrywać , rwać /ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ/

to tear cloth, paper or similar material; to rend · to rush · to yell; to speak very loudly

çekim: geçmiş darto · şimdiki drze

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dertì, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi, from Proto-Indo-European *dér-ti ~ *dr-énti, from the root *der-.

aile: dodrzeć, dodzierać, naddrzeć, naddzierać, nadedrzeć, nadrzeć, obedrzeć, obdzierać, odedrzeć, oddzierać

Ukraynacaблюва́ти, блюво́та, блювоти́ння, де́рти, рва́ти, рига́ти

Hintçeअश्क , आँसू , उल्टी , उल्टी करना, वमन करना (eril) /əʃk/

tear

çekim: çoğul अश्कों

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian اشک from Proto-Iranian *Hácru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”). Doublet of आँसू (ā̃sū) and अश्रु (aśru).

Fincekyynel , kyynelehtiä , oksennus , oksentaa , reikä , repäistä /ˈkyːnel/

tear, teardrop (drop of clear, salty liquid produced from the eyes by crying or irritation)

çekim: çoğul kyynelet · tamlayan kyynelen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *küünel, from Proto-Uralic *küńele. Cognates include Karelian kyynäl, Northern Sami ganjal, Hungarian könny.

aile: korpikuusen kyynel, kyynelehtiä, kyyneltyä, kyynelöidä, ilonkyynel, jobinkyynelheinä, krokotiilinkyynel, kyynelelin, kyynelhapero, kyynelhelmi

Çekçeprasklina , roztrhnout , rvát , slza , trhlina , zvracet (dişil) /ˈprasklɪna/

crack (thin space opened in a previously solid material)

çekim: çoğul praskliny · tamlayan praskliny

eş: puklina, trhlina, štěrbina, skulina, škvíra, spára

köken: From praskl + -ina.

Rumenceborî , lacrimă , lăcrima , rupe , rupere , ruptură /boˈrɨ/

to vomit

çekim: geçmiş borât · ortaç borât · şimdiki borăște

köken: Probably from Vulgar Latin *abhorrīre, from Latin abhorrēre. A number of other inherited terms display dropping of the expected initial "a", e.g: animālia > ... > *anămaie > nămaie. Alternatively, but less likely, from Romani

Macarcahány , hányadék , hányás , könny , könnyezik, okádék /ˈhaːɲ/

how many?

çekim: geçmiş hánytak

köken: Native word, probably from Proto-Uralic.

aile: hányad, hányadán, hányadik, hányan, hányas, hányféle, hányszor, ahány, akárhány, bárhány

Hány könyvet vettél?

Hány éves vagy?

Hány óra van?