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roztrhnout

/ˈrostr̩ɦnou̯t/

ÇEKÇE → TR

Çekçe "roztrhnout" kelimesi Türkçe'de gözyaşı, kırmak, yarmak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelgözyaşı

Genelkırmak

Genelyarmak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişroztrhnuvše

ortaçroztrhla

şimdikiroztrhne

Tanım

•to tear

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAststummel , Aststumpf , auftrennen , reissen , reißen , Riss

Stumpf eines Asts, von einem abgebrochenen Ast übriggebliebener Teil

Fransızcaaccrocher , aspérité , chicot , déchirer , déchirure , diviser /a.kʁɔ.ʃe/

to hook, hook up (attach with a hook) · to pick up, become attached to · to pick up, to come to learn (e.g. a skill)

çekim: geçmiş accroché · ortaç accroché · şimdiki accroche · ulaç accrochant

köken: From a- + croc + -er. Compare Franco-Provençal acrochiér, Italian accroccare.

aile: accro, accroc, accrochage, accrochant, accroché, accroche-cœur, accroche-plat, accrochement, accrocheur, avoir le cœur bien accroché

Accrocher quelque chose au mur.

Accrocher de la poussière.

Accrocher

İspanyolcaatorar , hender , hendir , jirón , partir , rasgar /atoˈɾaɾ/

to clog, clog up · to get stuck

çekim: geçmiş atoré · ortaç atorado · şimdiki atora

eş: atascar, atrancar, azolvar, entupir, obstruir, obturar

köken: Borrowed from Old Occitan, from Latin obtūrāre. Compare Portuguese aturar. See also the borrowed doublet obturar.

aile: atoramiento

İtalyancadilaniare , dividere , fendere , lacrima , scindere , spaccare /di.laˈnja.re/

to tear to pieces · to rip to shreds

çekim: geçmiş dilaniàto · ortaç dilaniàto · şimdiki dilània · ulaç dilaniànte

eş: dilacerare, fare a brandelli, fare a pezzi, lacerare, sbranare, squarciare

köken: Borrowed from Latin dilaniāre (“to shred, to rend asunder”).

Rusçaкоря́га , порва́ть , раздира́ть , разорва́ть , разры́в , разрыва́ть

Arapçaخَرْق , دَمَعَ , دَمْع , دَمْعَة , شَقَّ , شَقّ

Farsçaبشکلیدن , پاره کردن , چاکزدن , چاکیدن , دراندن , دریدن /da.riː.ˈdan/

to split, tear, rip · to bite (of an animal) · to ravage, attack

çekim: geçmiş درید · ortaç دریده · şimdiki میدرد · ulaç درنده

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (SDKWN-tn', dl-ytn' /⁠darridan, darr-⁠/, “to split, to tear”), Northern Luri دڕنیێ (derrnyı, “to split”) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dar-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, split”). Cognate with English tear and Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “I skin, I flay”).

aile: درنده, درندگی

Azericecırmaq , göz yaşı /d͡ʒɯrˈmɑχ/

to tear, tear apart · to slip away, sneak away · to skedaddle, to hightail, to flee

çekim: geçmiş cırmış · ortaç cırmış · şimdiki cırır

köken: Possibly from Proto-Turkic *yīr-, *yï̄r- (“to split lengthwise; to break, tear”), in which case a doublet of yırtmaq (“wear out; rend”). Compare with Crimean Tatar cırtmaq. Alternatively, onomatopoeic.

aile: cırıq

Kazakçaжару , жас , көз жасы

to split, to cleave

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to split”). Cognate with Turkish yarmak (“to split, cleave”).

aile: жарақ, жарушы, жарым

Özbekçekoʻz yoshi , tilmoq , yormoq

to split, to divide · to split, to cleave, to rend, to slit, to cut or separate with a sharp tool · to tear, to rip

çekim: geçmiş yorib · ortaç yorgan · şimdiki yoradi · ulaç yorayotgan

köken: Inherited from Chagatai یارماق (yarmaq), from Proto-Turkic *yār-. Cognate with Kazakh жару (jaru), Uyghur يارماق (yarmaq), Bashkir ярыу (yarıw), Turkish yarmak.

aile: dimogʻini yormoq, tish yormoq

Tatarcaкүз яше , яшь /jæʃ/

young

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ (“young”).

Türkmencegözýaş

Kırgızcaжаруу , жаш , жырт , көз жаш

to split

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yār-, compare Southern Altai јар- (ǰar-), Turkish yarmak.

Uygurcaياش

age, years (of man or animal)

çekim: çoğul ياشلار · tamlayan ياشنىڭ

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ (“age; year”).

Başkurtçaйәш /jæʃ/

young

çekim: çoğul йәштәр · tamlayan йәштең

zıt: ҡарт, оло

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ (“young”).

Йәш быуын — илдең киләсәге.

Çuvaşçaкуҫ-ҫуль

Felemenkçeopsplitsen , ritsen , scheur , scheuren , splitsen , traan

open maken van een touw zodat men iets tussen de strengen van het touw kan steken

eş: opdelen, splitsen, verdelen, scheiden, onderverdelen, compartimenteren

Portekizceburaco , chorar , cindir , dividir , fenda , lacrimejar (eril) /buˈɾa.ku/

pit; hole (hollow spot in a surface) · burrow (a tunnel or hole dug by a creature) · a very filthy, crude or precarious house

çekim: çoğul buracos

eş: cava, cavidade, cavouco, cova, escavação, fosso

köken: Uncertain. Possibly from Old Galician-Portuguese furaco, through Vulgar Latin *foraculum from Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”). Compare Galician buraco, furaco, furado, Asturian furacu, buracu, Ladino burako, Leonese buraco, Spanish buraco; compare also, just for the card games, Italian burraco and Sicilian vurracu. Cf. also Catalan forat, Spanish horado. Or, possibly borrowed from Old High…

aile: buraco-branco, buraco-cinza, buraco-negro, sair do buraco, tapa-buracos, tapar buracos

Yunancaδάκρυ , δακρύζω , σκίζω , σχίζω (nötr)

tear (from crying)

çekim: çoğul δάκρυα · tamlayan δακρύου

köken: From Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-.

Japoncaほつれる , 割る , 引き裂く , 破ける , 破る , 裂ける /ho̞t͡sɨɾe̞ɾɯ̟/

to become frayed

çekim: geçmiş ほつれた

服のほつれた糸を切る

Korece나누다 , 눈물 , 눈물 흘리다 , 눈물짓다 , 누ᇇ믈 , 누ᇈ믈 /na̠nuda̠/

to divide (into pieces); to split up · to divide · to share

çekim: geçmiş 나누었다

eş: 가르다, 쪼개다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆫ호〮다〮 (Yale: nònhwó-tá).

빵을 두 동강으로 나누다

술을 한 잔 나누다

이야기를 즐겁게 나누다

İsveççedela , klyva , reva , riva , söndra , splittra /deːla/

to deal, share; divide something between recipients · to share; to have in common · to split; divide something in different parts

çekim: geçmiş delade · ortaç delad · ulaç delande

eş: klyva

köken: From Old Swedish dēla, from Old Norse deila, from Proto-Germanic *dailijaną.

De delar ett språk

Dela tårtan i lika stora delar

Lehçedrzeć , dzielić , łza , rozdzierać , rozerwać , rozrywać /ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ/

to tear cloth, paper or similar material; to rend · to rush · to yell; to speak very loudly

çekim: geçmiş darto · şimdiki drze

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dertì, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi, from Proto-Indo-European *dér-ti ~ *dr-énti, from the root *der-.

aile: dodrzeć, dodzierać, naddrzeć, naddzierać, nadedrzeć, nadrzeć, obedrzeć, obdzierać, odedrzeć, oddzierać

Ukraynacaде́рти , рва́ти , розде́рти , розри́в , розрива́ти , сльоза́

Hintçeअश्क , आँसू , चीरना (eril) /əʃk/

tear

çekim: çoğul अश्कों

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian اشک from Proto-Iranian *Hácru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”). Doublet of आँसू (ā̃sū) and अश्रु (aśru).

Fincehaljeta , halkaista , kyynel , lohkaista , oksantynkä , pirstoa /ˈhɑljetɑˣ/

to rip, tear, split · to crack, (be) fracture(d) · to burst, break, pop

çekim: geçmiş haljennut · şimdiki halkeaa · ulaç halkeava

köken: From Proto-Finnic *halgët'ak (compare Ingrian haleta, Veps haugeta), possibly derived from Proto-Finno-Permic *šalke- (compare Erzya чулгомс (čulgoms)). Equivalent to halje- + -ta, in which the stem is also seen in halki, halko and halkoa.

aile: halki, halkeama, halkeaminen, halko, halkeilla

Lapsi halkeaa, ellei pääse vessaan.

Rumencedespica , diviza , lacrimă , lăcrima , rupe , rupere

to split, cleave in twain

çekim: geçmiş despicat · ortaç despicat · şimdiki despică

köken: Inherited from Latin dēspicāre (“to cleave or cut the bowels (of an animal), empty a sacrificial animal”). Compare Aromanian disic, dischic, Megleno-Romanian dispic.

aile: despica firul în patru, despicătură

Macarcaakaszt , beleakad , csonk , elhasít , felhasít , felsért /ˈɒkɒst/

to hang (to cause something to be suspended, e.g. from a hook)

çekim: geçmiş akasztottak

köken: From the same Proto-Ugric root as akad + -aszt (causative suffix).

aile: akasztás, akasztgat, akasztó → akasztófa, beakaszt, beleakaszt, elakaszt, felakaszt, fölakaszt, kiakaszt, leakaszt

Middle-voice counterpart: akad