to watch out, to be alert · to look after, to take care of · to be attentive
çekim: geçmiş passte auf · ortaç aufgepasst · şimdiki passt auf · ulaç aufpassend
köken: auf- + passen, a calque of Dutch oppassen. The sense “to be attentive” is not borrowed from French (as is the verb stem passen) but a native development of Dutch.
a watch, guard · a battalion responsible for guarding, defending a sovereign, a prince, more generally, of an elite corps. · sentry service performed by soldiers.
çekim: çoğul gardes
eş: 💂, 💂♀️, 💂♂️, guetteur, homme de quart, sentinelle
köken: Inherited from Old French guarde, from the verb guarder (or less likely directly from Frankish *warda), from Frankish *wardōn (“to protect”). Compare Italian guardia, Spanish guarda. Cognate with English ward.
aile: chien de garde, de garde, garde à vue, garde alternée, garde du corps, garde forestier, mettre en garde, mise en garde, page de garde, prendre garde
patrol (going of the rounds) · patrol (movement by a small body of troops beyond the line of outposts) · patrol (guards who go the rounds for observation)
çekim: çoğul patrole · tamlayan patrolu
köken: Borrowed from French patrouille, from Middle French patrouille, from Old French patrouille.