to offend, to insult · to wound, to injure · to hurt
çekim: geçmiş kwetsten · ortaç gekwetst · şimdiki kwetst · ulaç kwetsend
köken: From Middle Dutch quetsen, from Old Dutch quezzon, of uncertain origin but compare German quetschen. Early influence or even borrowing of the Old Dutch term from Old French quasser has been proposed.
sore (injured, infected, inflamed, or diseased patch of skin)
çekim: çoğul chagas
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chaga (“sore”), from Latin plāga (“injury”), from plangō (“strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *plak-. Compare Galician chaga, Spanish llaga, French plaie, Italian piaga, Romanian plagă. Doublet of praga.
köken: Uncertain. Likely the root of verbs 汚(けが)れる, 穢(けが)れる (kegareru, “to become soiled, to get dirty”) and 汚(けが)す, 穢(けが)す (kegasu, “to soil something, to make something dirty”). The kanji are ateji (当(あ)て字(じ)).
to hurt, ache, be sore · to cost something, to set someone back (-ba/-be)
çekim: geçmiş fájtak
köken: Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *poδ̕ɜ (“shaving, splinter; to split”). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian пельны (peľny, “to split, to cleave”), пельӧм (peľöm, “chip, sliver”) and Udmurt пильылыны (piľylyny, “to split, to cleave”).