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Eş/Zıt

губя

/ˈɡubʲɐ/

BULGARCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişnone

ortaçгу́бен

şimdikiгу́би

ulaçгу́бещ

Tanım

•to lose (to cause something to cease to be in one's possession or capability) · to lose (to have less) · to lose (to fail to win a game)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaeinbüßen , Strafe , verspielen , verwirken , verwirkt /ˈaɪ̯nˌbyːsn̩/

to lose

çekim: geçmiş büßte ein · ortaç eingebüßt · şimdiki büßt ein · ulaç einbüßend

eş: verlieren, verlustig, gehen

köken: ein- + büßen

Fransızcadémériter , perdre /de.me.ʁi.te/

to be unworthy

çekim: geçmiş démérité · ortaç démérité · şimdiki démérite · ulaç déméritant

köken: From démérite + -er.

İspanyolcadesmerecer de , desmerecerse de

Rusçaлиша́ться , лиши́ться , распла́та , утра́тить , утра́чивать , штраф /ʂtraf/

fine, penalty, citation · shtrafbat

çekim: çoğul штра́фы · tamlayan штра́фа

eş: пеня

köken: Borrowed from German Strafe (“punishment, penalty, fine”).

Farsçaاز دست دادن , جزا /ʔaz ˈdast daː.ˈdan/

to lose, especially something of emotional value, e.g. a loved one

çekim: geçmiş از دست ده · ortaç از دست دهنده · şimdiki از دست میده · ulaç از دست دهنده

zıt: به دست آوردن

köken: Literally, “to give out of hand”. Compare Northern Kurdish ji dest dan, Azerbaijani əldən vermək.

امیدت رو از دست نده. کار زیاده، بالاخره یکی پیدا میکنی

Felemenkçeverkwanselen , verliezen , verspelen /vərˈkʋɑn.sə.lə(n)/

to squander, to waste

çekim: geçmiş verkwanselden · ortaç verkwanseld · şimdiki verkwanselt · ulaç verkwanselend

köken: From ver- + kwanselen.

aile: verkwanseling

Portekizcepenalidade , perder (dişil) /pe.na.liˈda.d͡ʒi/

penalty (punishment for violating rules)

çekim: çoğul penalidades

köken: From penal + -idade. Doublet of pênalti.

Yunancaπρόστιμο , στερούμαι , τίμημα (nötr)

fine (payment for breaking the law)

çekim: çoğul πρόστιμα · tamlayan προστίμου

köken: From Ancient Greek πρόστιμον (próstimon).

İsveççeförverka , förverkad /fœrˈvɛːrka/

forfeit

çekim: geçmiş förverkade · ortaç förverkad · ulaç förverkande

köken: Derived from Middle Low German vorwerken. By surface analysis, för- + verka. Cognate of Danish forvirke, German verwirken.

Lehçestracić /ˈstra.t͡ɕit͡ɕ/

to lose (to cease having a trait, ability, or sense) · to lose (to cease owning an object) · to lose (to cease having contact with someone, usually through death or separation)

çekim: geçmiş stracono

zıt: skorzystać, zyskać

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź Proto-Slavic *jьz Proto-Slavic *jьz- Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- Proto-Balto-Slavic *san? Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm? Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) Old Polish z- Old Polish s- Proto-Slavic *trata Proto-Indo-European *-yeti…

aile: stracony, na straconej pozycji, jeszcze nic straconego, stracenie, strata, bronić straconych pozycji, nie mieć chwili do stracenia, nie mieć nic do stracenia, stracić głowę, tracić głowę

Ukraynacaнеусто́йка , пеня́, розпла́та , штраф /ʃtraf/

fine (punitive payment)

çekim: çoğul штра́фи · tamlayan штра́фу

köken: Borrowed from German Strafe (“punishment, penalty, fine”).

aile: штрафува́ти

Çekçecena (za co), daň (za co), pozbýt , přijít (o co), připravit se (o co), ztratit

přestat mít, být, platit

eş: ztratit

Latinceperdo /ˈpɛr.doː/

to destroy, ruin, wreck · to waste, squander · to have no more, to be deprived of

çekim: ortaç perditus · şimdiki perdit · ulaç perdēns

zıt: ēmendō, reficiō, reparō, corrigō, medeor, flōreō

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Italic *peri- Latin per- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder. Proto-Italic *-ðō Latin -dō Latin perdō From per- (“through”) + -dō (“put”).

aile: dēperdō, disperdō, experdō, perditē, perditiō, perditor, perditus, reperdō

Dī tē perduint!

PAMPHILUS: Chārīne, et mē et tē, imprūdēns — nisi quid Dī respiciunt — perdidī!

verba miser frūstrā nōn prōficientia perdō.

Dancaforspilde , fortabe , miste /mestə/

to lose

çekim: geçmiş mistede · ortaç mistet · ulaç mistende

köken: From Old Danish mistæ, from Old Norse missa, from Proto-Germanic *missijaną, cognate with Swedish mista, English miss, German missen. Doublet of misse (from English). The Danish form has -t- from the past tense and past participle (older miste and mist).

Slovakçapenále , pokuta , prepadnúť , stratiť (dişil) /pɔkuta/

fine (payment or fee)

Katalancadesistir , desmerèixer , pena , perdre

to desist

çekim: geçmiş desistí · ortaç desistit · şimdiki desisteix

köken: Borrowed from Latin dēsistere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir. First attested in 1446.

aile: desistiment

Galiçyacapena , penalización (dişil) /ˈpena/

punishment, penalty · pain; sadness

çekim: çoğul penas

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pena (displacing pẽa), from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.

en guisa que a sua alma ouuese bẽeyçóm et nõ andase en pena

İrlandacalig ar ceal , pionós

to forget (neglect, unintentionally not do) · to forfeit (suffer the loss of)

çekim: geçmiş ligthe ar ceal · ortaç ligthe ar ceal

Tamilceஇழ /ɪɻɐ/

to lose · to forfeit

çekim: geçmiş past of இழந்துவிட்டிரு (iḻantuviṭṭiru) · ortaç இழந்த · şimdiki இழக்கிறார் · ulaç இழக்கிற

köken: Cognate with Malayalam ഇഴക്കം (iḻakkaṁ).

aile: இழப்பு, இழவு, உயிரிழ, செயலிழ

Near-synonym: தொலை (tolai)

gdcaill

iodesmeritar, perdar