authority, authorities, power · rule, regime · control
çekim: çoğul вла́сти · tamlayan вла́сти
eş: сила, полномочие, господство
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís Proto-Slavic *volstь Old Church Slavonic власть (vlastĭ)bor. Russian власть Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic власть (vlastĭ), from Proto-Slavic *volstь. Doublet of во́лость (vólostʹ), the inherited East Slavic form.
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian 𐫅𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗 (drmʾn /darmān/, “remedy, medicine”), Northern Luri دںرمۆ (dərmø) from Proto-Indo-Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-mn̥. Compare Sanskrit धर्मन् (dharman, “support, supporter”), धर्म (dharma, “morality, virtue”), and the Iranian loanwords: Old Armenian դարման (darman), Classical Syriac ܕܪܡܢܐ (darmānā).
aile: درمان کردن
مرا دردیست اندر دل که درمان نیستش یارا من و دردت چو تو درمان نمیخواهی دل ما را
administration, management · rule (the act of ruling; administration of law; government; empire; authority; control) · department (subdivision of an organization)
çekim: çoğul idarələr · tamlayan idarənin
köken: From Arabic إدارة (ʔidāra).
aile: idarə etmək, idarəçi, idarəçilik, idarədar, idarədarlıq, idarəedən, idarəedici, idarəedilən, idarələrarası, idarəli
köken: From 取(と)り (tori, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 取(と)る (toru, “to take”)) + 扱(あつか)い (atsukai, “handling”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 扱(あつか)う (atsukau, “to handle”)).
köken: From Middle Korean 고티〮다〮 (kwòthítá), from Old Korean 直体 (*KWOthi-, “straighten, arrange neatly”); equivalent to 곧— (got-, “to be straight”) + —기— (-gi-, causative suffix) + —다 (-da). In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 고티〮다〮 (Yale: kwòthítá).
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin administrātiō. Noun sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Administration and French administration. First attested in 1588.
control (influence or authority over something) · mastery (position or authority of a master; superiority in war or competition) · mastery, expertise (act or process of mastering)
çekim: çoğul hallinnat · tamlayan hallinnan
köken: hallita (“to control, manage; to master”) + -nta
köken: Borrowed from Dutch administratie (“administration”), from Middle Dutch administracie, from Old French administration, from Latin administratio.
aile: keadministrasian, mengadministrasikan, pengadministrasi, pengadministrasian, hukum administrasi
Berkaitan dengan masalah dalam reformasi administrasi, Indonesia juga mengalami hal yang sama.