çekim: geçmiş danışmış · ortaç danışmış · şimdiki danışır
köken: From Old Anatolian Turkish طَانِشْمَقْ (danışmaq), ultimately a derivation of Proto-Turkic *tanu- (“to know, get to know”), whence also Azerbaijani tanımaq. Cognate with Karakhanid تَنُشْماقْ (tanušmāq, “to talk to each other”), Ottoman Turkish طانشمق (danışmak, “to advise, counsel”).
to say, tell · utter, pronounce · to let know, notify, communicate
köken: From Proto-Turkic *āyït- (“to say; ask”), which (as seen in Old Uyghur, Yakut, Chuvash cognates) was originally a causative form of an earlier *āy- (“to say, to tell”). Compare to Tatar әйтү (äytü, “to say”), Kazakh айту (aitu, “to say”), Kyrgyz айтуу (aytuu, “to say”), Southern Altai айдар (aydar, “to say”), Crimean Tatar aytmaq (“to say”), Uzbek aytmoq (“to say”), Uyghur ئېيتماق (ëytmaq, “to…
to talk, to speak, to chat, to chatter · to let secrets out
çekim: geçmiş しゃべった
eş: 言う, 話す, 語る, 述べる, 談じる, 弁じる
köken: Unknown. Possible analyses include: * Related to しゃぶしゃぶ (shabushabu), itself apparently an onomatopoeia. * Derived as intensifying prefix しゃ (sha) attaching to a root form related to べりべり (beriberi, “talkatively; a talkative person”), べらべら (berabera, “bubblingly; talkatively”), べろ (bero, “tongue”). Listed in the Nippo Jisho of 1603. Earliest appearance may be in the early 1300s during the…
köken: Etymology tree Prakrit 𑀓𑀳𑁂𑀇 (kahei) Old Hindi कहना (kahanā) Hindi कहना Inherited from Old Hindi कहना (kahanā), from Prakrit कहेइ (kahei), कधेदि (kadhedi), from Sanskrit कथयति (kathayati). Cognate with Bengali কহা (koha), কওয়া (koōẇa) and Assamese কোৱা (küa), Sinhalese කියනවා (kiyanawā).
to speak, talk (to/with someone: -val/-vel, one-sidedly: -hoz/-hez/-höz, about something: -ról/-ről) · to speak (in some language: -ul/-ül) · to matter, to count, to have weight, to deserve attention
çekim: geçmiş beszéltek
köken: From beszéd (“speech”) + -l (verb-forming suffix), the cluster -dl simplified to -ll (compare hall, vall), then -l. Also compare its obsolete form beszédl with remél, szégyell, and archaic segél derived from unassimilated earlier reményl, szégyenl, and segédl.