köken: From Middle High German bestān, bestēn, from Old High German bistān, from Proto-Germanic *bistandaną, *bistāną. Equivalent to be- + stehen (“to stand, be on one's feet”).
Er hat die Prüfung bestanden.
Das römische Zahlensystem […] besteht aus 7 Buchstaben, die zur Bezeichnung von Zahlenwerten verwendet werden: M D C L X V I
Durch geschicktes Management blieb die Firma auch im starken Wettbewerb bestehen.
to pass, to pass away (especially of time) · to pass away; to die · to cross over
çekim: geçmiş گذشت
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (wtštn' /widaštan/), [script needed] (wtltn' /widardan/, “pass, cross, die”), from Proto-Iranian *witárHati (“to pass by”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí + Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati (“to cross over”), the prefix ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart”). The change -d- → classical -ð- → modern -z- is irregular, since following the second stage, it…
aile: خوش گذشتن, درگذشتن, گذراندن, گذشت, گذشته
این نیز بگذرد
از دی که گذشت هیچ از آن یاد مکن فردا که نیامده است فریاد مکن.
چنانچه بعد از نماز چهار روز گذشت و باران نبارید[…]
to pass through something · to cross · to pass (of time)
çekim: geçmiş keçmiş · ortaç keçmiş · şimdiki keçir
köken: From Old Anatolian Turkish كچمك (gäčmäk), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *keč- (“to pass”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (käč-, “to pass through”), Turkish geçmek, etc.
to stick to, adhere to, cling to, attach · to pass an examination or test · to be near
çekim: geçmiş 붙었다
eş: 붙이다, 합격하다
köken: First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 븥다 (Yale: puthta). The meaning of "pass an examination" is thought to come from the civil service examinations of dynastic Korea, when the list of students who passed was attached to a wall.
to pass through (enter and then leave a region in space) · to pass by · to have passed something (leave behind in one’s path)
çekim: geçmiş trecut · ortaç trecut · şimdiki să treacă
köken: Inherited from Latin trāicere.
aile: a trecut baba cu colacii, îi trece prin cap, îi trece prin minte, îl trece toate apele, întrece, treacă-meargă, treacăt, trecător, trece ca gâsca prin apă, trece cu vederea
În loc să treacă prin oraș, șoferii pot folosi drumul de centură.
Radiațiile gamma trec prin zece centimetri de plumb.
to go across, to cross (something, e.g. a street: -n/-on/-en/-ön) · to go over, drop by (to a neighbor, a grocery, the college etc. if they're relatively close by, often with lative suffixes) · to undergo (something: -n/-on/-en/-ön)
çekim: geçmiş átmentek
köken: át- + megy
aile: átmenet, átmenő
Nézz szét/körül, mielőtt átmész az úton!
Miért ment át a csirke az úton?
Átmegyek az újságoshoz, a közértbe, aztán meg a főiskolára.
to pass by or go by · to surpass or excel · to disregard, neglect, omit or miss
çekim: ortaç praeteritus · şimdiki praeterit · ulaç praeteriēns
köken: Etymology tree Latin praeter Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti Proto-Italic *ejō Proto-Italic *eō Latin eō Latin praetereō From praeter + eō.
At puer Ascanius mediīs in vallibus ācrī
Sed, quod scīscitārī paene praeterīvī, quō dictō factōve rūrsum exūtīs pinnulīs illīs ad meum redībō Lūcium?
From Old Japanese 過ぐ (sugu). First attested in the Kojiki of 712. Likely cognate with 挿(す)げる (sugeru, “to pass a hole through something”), 直(す)ぐ (sugu, “straight; soon”, adverb). Reconstructed as deriving from Proto-Japonic *sunk-oi-. Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to…