to pass by, to pass through; to go beyond · to elapse; to exceed · to be excessive
çekim: geçmiş 過ぎた
köken: From Old Japanese 過ぐ (sugu). First attested in the Kojiki of 712. Likely cognate with 挿(す)げる (sugeru, “to pass a hole through something”), 直(す)ぐ (sugu, “straight; soon”, adverb). Reconstructed as deriving from Proto-Japonic *sunk-oi-. Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to…
köken: From Old Armenian շատ (šat), from an Iranian source, from Proto-Iranian *čyáHtiš, compare Persian شاد (šâd, “glad, happy”), French quiétude, and, for an analogous semantic development from the same root, English quite. Doublet of հանգչել (hangčʻel).
Alteration of the phrase veel te, with the -s representing perhaps a partitive genitive suffix or an adverbial suffix. Attested as early as the 17th century, for example in the work of Joost van den Vondel.