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自由

/d͡ʑijɯ̟ː/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "自由" kelimesi Türkçe'de azatlık, erkinlik, hürriyet, özgür, özgürlük anlamına gelir.

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Tanım

•free (as in freedom) · flexible

Diğer Dillerde

Almancafrank und frei , frei , Freiheit , freimütig , ungezwungen

at ease, honest

Sey mir heute nichts zuwider! / Fühle mich so frank und frei; / Frische Luft und heitre Lieder / Holt’ ich selbst sie doch herbei.

Fransızcaliberté , libre (dişil) /li.bɛʁ.te/

Pouvoir inaliénable de l’individu, droit qu’il a de disposer de sa personne ; capacité des individus et des organisations qu’ils forment à agir sans restrictions autres que celles imposées par la loi.

çekim: çoğul libertés

eş: indépendance, libre arbitre, souveraineté

köken: Inherited from Old French liberté, borrowed from Latin lībertātem.

aile: liberté, égalité, fraternité, prendre des libertés, prendre la liberté, statue de la Liberté

liberté d'expression

liberté de religion, liberté de culte

liberté de conscience

İspanyolcalibertad , libre (dişil) /libeɾˈta/

liberty, freedom · latitude, leeway

çekim: çoğul libertades

eş: independencia, autonomía, liberación, excarcelación, emancipación, voluntad

zıt: ilibertad, constreñimiento

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish libertat. Borrowed from Latin lībertātem. By surface analysis, libre + -tad. Cognate with English liberty.

İtalyancabrado , free , libero , libertà , libre /ˈbra.do/

wild · untamed · unconstrained, unfettered, unhindered

eş: indomito, libero, selvaggio, selvatico, all’aperto, primitivo

köken: Probably from Latin barbarus. Compare bravo.

Rusçaво́льность , во́льный , во́ля , свобо́да , свободный , свобо́дный /svɐˈbodnɨj/

free (not subject to limitations, not subject to rigid control) · free, unrestricted, free access · free, vacant, unoccupied, empty, spare

eş: вольный, неограниченный, беспрепятственный, вакантный

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svobodьnъ. Parsable as свобо́да (svobóda) + -ный (-nyj).

Arapçaحُرّ , حرية , حُرِيَّة , حُرِّيَّة (dişil) /ħur.rij.ja/

verbal noun of حَرَّ (ḥarra) (form I) · freedom, liberty

çekim: çoğul حُرِّيَّات · tamlayan حُرِّيَّةٍ

köken: Etymology tree Arabic حُرّ (ḥurr) Arabic ـِيَّة (-iyya) Arabic حرية From حُرّ (ḥurr) + ـِيَّة (-iyya).

Farsçaآزاد , آزادی , آزَادِی , حُرِّیَّت , رها /ʔaː.ˈzaːd/

independent, unimpeded · liberal · free

çekim: karşılaştırma آزادتَر · üstünlük آزادتَرین

köken: From Middle Persian ʾcʾt' (/⁠āzād⁠/, “noble; free”), from Old Persian *āzātah, a northwestern borrowing from Proto-Iranian *āzātah. Cognate with Avestan 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬙𐬀 (āzāta, “noble”), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫅 (ʾʾzʾd /⁠āzād⁠/), and Parthian 𐭀𐭆𐭀𐭕 (ʾzʾt /⁠āzāt⁠/, “noble”), Northern Luri ںازا (aza, “free, mercy”). Akin to Old Armenian ազատ (azat), Georgian აზატი (azaṭi), Iranian borrowings.…

aile: آزادی, آزاده, آزادانه

نیست یزدان را از آن عالم خبر من ندیدم عالمے آزادتر

Azericeazad , azadlıq , hürriyət , sərbəst /ɑˈzɑd/

free (not imprisoned or enslaved)

çekim: karşılaştırma daha azad · üstünlük ən azad

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian آزاد (āzād).

aile: azadlıq, azad etmək

Jurnalistlərin həbsdə olduğu yerdə azad və keyfiyyətli TV ola bilməz

Kazakçaазаттық , бостандық , ерік , еркіндік /ɑzɑtˈtəq/

freedom, liberty

köken: From азат (azat, “free”) + -тық (-tyq).

Özbekçeerk , erkinlik , hurlik , hurriyat , ozodlik

freedom; liberty

çekim: çoğul erklar

Tatarcaазат , азатлык , бәйсез , ирек , ирекле , хөр

Türkmenceazatlyk , erkinlik /ˌɑðɑːtˈlɯk/

freedom, liberty

çekim: çoğul azātlyklar · tamlayan azātlygyň

köken: From azāt + -lyk. Compare Persian آزادی (âzâdi).

söz azātlygy

Kırgızcaазаттык , боштондук , эрк , эркиндик /ɑzɑtˈtɯq/

freedom, liberty

çekim: çoğul азаттыктар · tamlayan азаттыктын

köken: From азат (azat, “free, independent”) + -тык (-tık).

Uygurcaئەركىن , ئەركىنلىك , ھۆر , ھۆرلۈك , ھۆرىيەت

free (unconstrained)

köken: Cognate with Turkish erkin.

ھەممە ئادەم زانىدىنلا ئەركىن، ئىززەت-ھۆرمەت ۋە ھوقۇقتا باپباراۋەر بولۇپ تۇغۇلغان.

Başkurtçaазат , бәйһеҙ , ирек , ирекле , иркен , түләүһеҙ /iˈrɪ̞k/

freedom, liberty · will, control

çekim: tamlayan иректең

köken: From Proto-Turkic *erik (“strength, might, will, power”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (erk), Old Uyghur [script needed] (erk, “power, will, dominance”); Kazakh ерік (erık), Kyrgyz эрк (erk), эрик (erik), Southern Altai эрик (erik), Uzbek erk (“will, liberty”); see also Hungarian erő (“strength, force, power”).

aile: ирекле, ирекмән

Матбуғат иреге.

Ихтыяр иреге.

Шәхес иреге.

Çuvaşçaирӗк

freedom · permission

çekim: çoğul ирӗксем

köken: From Proto-Turkic *erk (“authority; free will, independence”). Cognate with Bashkir and Tatar ирек (irek, “freedom, liberty”), Turkish erk (“power, force”), etc.

aile: ирӗклӗ, ирӗксӗр

Felemenkçelos , loslopend , vrij , vrijdom , vrije , vrijheid /lɔs/

loose · separate, individual

çekim: karşılaştırma losser · üstünlük meest los

köken: Inherited from Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-West Germanic *lus (a-stem), from Proto-Germanic *lusaz, related to *lausaz. Cognate with Ripuarian Central Franconian loss, Luxembourgish lass, lues. Related with Dutch loos, the cognate of German los, lose, English loose.

aile: losjes, loslaten, losmaken, losse handen hebben, lossen, van God los

De losse kleding zat comfortabel.

Zorg ervoor dat de schroeven goed vastzitten en niet los zijn.

Dit product is niet bestemd voor losse verkoop.

Portekizceliberdade , livre (dişil) /li.beʁˈda.d͡ʒi/

liberty, freedom

çekim: çoğul liberdades

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese liberdade, borrowed from Latin lībertātem.

Quando a loja completamente clean, com seu icônico elefantinho dourado, abriu na Liberdade, as filas na fachada se tornaram uma visão comum.

Yunancaανεμπόδιστος , ελευθερία , ελεύθερος

unobstructed, free, unhindered

Çinceзыю , 自由 /t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

free; unconstrained · freelance

köken: Attestable from at least the Han dynasty, initially as a verb phrase meaning "to follow oneself" then an adjective meaning "to be free."

我現在感覺很自由。

我现在感觉很自由。

自由發表意見

Korece자유 , 자유적(自由的)이다 /t͡ɕa̠ju/

freedom, liberty

köken: Sino-Korean word from 自由, from 自 (“self”) + 由 (“cause”), from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 自(じ)由(ゆう) (jiyū).

aile: 자유(自由)롭다, 자유주의(自由主義)

종교의 자유

İsveççefri , frihet , frihetsgrad /friː/

free (unconstrained) · free (not imprisoned) · free (without obligations)

çekim: karşılaştırma friare · üstünlük friast

köken: From Middle Low German vri, from Old Saxon frī, from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz.

aile: -fri, fria, frige, frigöra, frihamn, frihandel, friherre, friherrinna, frihet, friidrott

Du är fri att göra som du vill.

[Jesus såg] upp och sade: »Den av er som är fri från synd skall kasta första stenen på henne.«

Lehçeswoboda , swobodny , wolność , wolny (dişil) /sfɔˈbɔ.da/

freedom, liberty (property of being unconstrained) · freedom, liberty (state of being comfortable free from stress) · freedom, liberty (freedom from effort, difficulty or hardship)

çekim: çoğul swobody · tamlayan swobody

eş: wolność, niewymuszoność, luz

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *svoboda Polish swoboda Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svoboda.

aile: swobodzić

Ukraynacaві́льний , ві́льність , во́ля , свобі́дний , свобо́да

Hintçeआज़ाद , आज़ादी , मुक्त , मुक्ति , रिहा , स्वतंत्र /ɑː.zɑːd̪/

free; independent · unrestrained

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian آزاد (āzād), from Middle Persian ʾcʾt' (āzād, “noble; free”), from Old Persian *𐎠𐏀𐎠𐎫 (āzāta-), from Proto-Iranian *āzāta-. Compare Bengali আজাদ (ajad), Punjabi ਅਜ਼ਾਦ (azād).

Finceavoin , päästää , rajoittamaton , vapaa , vapaus , vapauttaa /ˈɑʋoi̯n/

open (not closed, not physically drawn together) · open, free (unobstructed) · open, open-minded [with allative ‘to’] (receptive)

çekim: karşılaştırma avoimempi · üstünlük avoimin

zıt: poissuljettava, suljettava

köken: From Proto-Finnic *avoin, from the same root as avata (“to open”); ava- + -(o)in.

aile: avoimesti, avoimuus, avoin yhtiö, avoinna, puoliavoin

avoin ovi

avoin kirja

avoin näkymä

Çekçesvoboda , svobodný , volnost , volný (dişil) /ˈsvoboda/

freedom · liberty

çekim: çoğul svobody · tamlayan svobody

köken: Inherited from Old Czech svoboda, from Proto-Slavic *svoboda.

aile: svoboda slova

Rumencegratuit , liber , libertate , neîmpiedicat , nelegat , slobod /ɡra.tuˈit/

free, without payment (which costs nothing, which is given or received without any payment) · useless (which proves unnecessary) · baseless, unfounded (unsupported by evidence or facts)

köken: Borrowed from French gratuit, from Latin gratuitus.

Etimoloji

/d͡ʑiːu/ → /d͡ʑijuː/ Apparently first imported from Middle Chinese 自由 (MC dzijH yuw) with an original meaning of roughly “arising from oneself”. Repurposed in the 1860s by Fukuzawa Yukichi as a translation of English freedom or liberty, as an extension of the original meaning: “freedom to act according to one's own thoughts, without restriction”. However, Li (2014) proposes that since the Han…

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