свободный
/svɐˈbodnɨj/
RUSÇA → TR
Rusça "свободный" kelimesi Türkçe'de muaflık, özgür anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelmuaflık
Genelözgür
Tanım
•free (not subject to limitations, not subject to rigid control) · free, unrestricted, free access · free, vacant, unoccupied, empty, spare
Diğer Dillerde
free; unenslaved; unimprisoned · free; unrestricted; more negative also: unrestrained; licentious · unblocked; free for passage
çekim: karşılaştırma freier · üstünlük am freiesten
eş: ungehindert, gratis, kostenfrei, umsonst, unbesetzt, vakant
zıt: unfrei
köken: From Middle High German vrî, Old High German frî, from Proto-West Germanic *frī. Compare Dutch vrij, English free, Danish fri.
aile: auf freiem Fuß sein, befreien, Feuer frei, -frei, frei Haus, freiäugig, freigeben, freihändig, Freiheit, freikaufen
Wer schläft und ist von Sorgen freier? Der Tod belauscht die stille Nacht So wie des Nilstroms Ungeheuer
Fransızcalibre /libʁ/
free, at liberty · clear, free, vacant · free, without obligation
eş: franc, loisible
köken: Inherited from Middle French libre, from Old French libre, semi-learned form of livre (ca. 1200), from Latin līber (“free”), from Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).
aile: à l'air libre, amour libre, association libre, champ libre, chute libre, discours indirect libre, donner libre cours, électron libre, libre arbitre, libre comme l'air
Un homme libre
L'Homme eſt né libre, & par-tout il eſt dans les fers.
la voie est libre
İspanyolcalibre /ˈlibɾe/
free (not imprisoned or enslaved) · free (unconstrained) · free (without obligations)
eş: independiente, soberano, emancipado, liberado, libertado, horro
köken: Probably borrowed from Latin līber, from Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).
aile: aire libre, amor libre, barra libre, caída libre, comercio libre, espíritu libre, estilo libre, libre albedrío, libre comercio, libre de culpa
Libre crezca fecundo.
Arapçaحُرّ
Azericeazad /ɑˈzɑd/
free (not imprisoned or enslaved)
çekim: karşılaştırma daha azad · üstünlük ən azad
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian آزاد (āzād).
aile: azadlıq, azad etmək
Jurnalistlərin həbsdə olduğu yerdə azad və keyfiyyətli TV ola bilməz
Başkurtçaтүләүһеҙ
free; not imprisoned or enslaved. · free; unconstrained. · free; unobstructed, without blockages.
çekim: karşılaştırma vrijer · üstünlük vrijst
zıt: onvrij, belemmerd, gehinderd
köken: From Middle Dutch vri, from Old Dutch frī, from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz, from Proto-Indo-European *priHós, a derivation from *preyH- (“to be fond of”). Related to vrijen (“to make love”), vrijdag (“Friday”), vriend (“friend”), and vrede (“peace”).
aile: frank en vrij, op vrije voet, vrijblijvend, vrijbuit, vrije schop, vrije software, vrije tijd, vrije trap, vrijelijk, vrijhandel
Ik ben geen nummer, ik ben een vrij man!
Hij had de vrije hand over het land.
De afvoer was vrij.
Portekizcelivre /ˈli.vɾi/
free · unoccupied · clear, open
çekim: çoğul livres
eş: independente, desimpedido
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese livre, libre, from Latin līber, from Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-er-os, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”).
aile: livre direto, livre indireto
Yunancaελεύθερος /eˈle.fθe.ros/
free, single, available
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros). Compare to the inherited λεύτερος (léfteros).
Japonca自由 /d͡ʑijɯ̟ː/
free (as in freedom) · flexible
köken: /d͡ʑiːu/ → /d͡ʑijuː/ Apparently first imported from Middle Chinese 自由 (MC dzijH yuw) with an original meaning of roughly “arising from oneself”. Repurposed in the 1860s by Fukuzawa Yukichi as a translation of English freedom or liberty, as an extension of the original meaning: “freedom to act according to one's own thoughts, without restriction”. However, Li (2014) proposes that since the Han…
aile: 自由度, 言論の自由, 表現の自由, 報道の自由, 出版の自由, 集会の自由, 結社の自由, 信教の自由, 思想の自由, 人身の自由
自由のために戦う。
いつの日か自由を手にする事ができると信じて日々の生活に耐えている。
屍踏み越えて 進む意思を 嗤う豚よ 家畜の安寧 …虚偽の繁栄 …死せる餓狼の『自由』を！
Korece자유 /t͡ɕa̠ju/
freedom, liberty
köken: Sino-Korean word from 自由, from 自 (“self”) + 由 (“cause”), from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 自(じ)由(ゆう) (jiyū).
aile: 자유(自由)롭다, 자유주의(自由主義)
종교의 자유
İsveççefri /friː/
free (unconstrained) · free (not imprisoned) · free (without obligations)
çekim: karşılaştırma friare · üstünlük friast
köken: From Middle Low German vri, from Old Saxon frī, from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz.
aile: -fri, fria, frige, frigöra, frihamn, frihandel, friherre, friherrinna, frihet, friidrott
Du är fri att göra som du vill.
[Jesus såg] upp och sade: »Den av er som är fri från synd skall kasta första stenen på henne.«
Lehçewolny /ˈvɔl.nɘ/
slow (happening at a lesser tempo) · slow (taking a long time to move or go a short distance) · slow (taking a long time to perform an action)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej wolny · üstünlük najbardziej wolny
eş: niezależny, samodzielny, suwerenny, odpoczywający, wypoczywający, kawaler
zıt: chyży, prędki, szybki, wartki
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wolh₁-yeh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáljāˀ Proto-Slavic *voľa Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *voľьnъ Old Polish wolny Polish wolny Inherited from Old Polish wolny. By surface analysis, wola + -ny.
aile: stanu wolnego, na wolnym ogniu, z wolna, z wolnej ręki, z wolnej stopy, wolnego, droga wolna, rzut wolny, stan wolny, wiersz wolny
open (not closed, not physically drawn together) · open, free (unobstructed) · open, open-minded [with allative ‘to’] (receptive)
çekim: karşılaştırma avoimempi · üstünlük avoimin
zıt: poissuljettava, suljettava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *avoin, from the same root as avata (“to open”); ava- + -(o)in.
aile: avoimesti, avoimuus, avoin yhtiö, avoinna, puoliavoin
avoin ovi
avoin kirja
avoin näkymä
Çekçesvobodný /ˈsvobodniː/
free (not imprisoned or enslaved) · single (not married) · free, libre (with very few limitations on distribution or improvement)
çekim: karşılaştırma svobodnější · üstünlük nejsvobodnější
eş: volný, neženatý, nevdaná, neprovdaná
zıt: ženatý, vdaný
köken: Inherited from Old Czech svobodný, from Proto-Slavic *svobodьnъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian слободан.
free, without payment (which costs nothing, which is given or received without any payment) · useless (which proves unnecessary) · baseless, unfounded (unsupported by evidence or facts)
köken: Borrowed from French gratuit, from Latin gratuitus.
Macarcaszabad /ˈsɒbɒd/
free to move or act according to one's will · free, unoccupied, vacant, available to use · allowed, permitted
çekim: karşılaştırma szabadabb · üstünlük legszabadabb
zıt: rab, fogoly, foglalt, tilos, nem szabad, elfoglalt
köken: Borrowed from a Slavic language. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *svoboda (“freedom”). Compare Serbo-Croatian slȍbodan, Polish swobodny, Czech svobodný.
aile: szabadalom, szabadít, szabadkozik, szabadon, szabados, szabadság, szabadul, szabadcsapat, szabaddobás, szabadesés
Aki börtönben van, az nem szabad.
szabad akarat
Szabad ez a hely?
İbraniceחופשי, חָפְשִׁי
free (not imprisoned)
aile: חופשי חודשי, חׇפְשִׁי חׇדְשִׁי
כִּי תִקְנֶה עֶבֶד עִבְרִי, שֵׁשׁ שָׁנִים יַעֲבֹד; וּבַשְּׁבִעִת – יֵצֵא לַחׇפְשִׁי, חִנָּם.
Dancafri /friː/
to propose (to ask for one's hand in marriage)
çekim: geçmiş friede · ortaç friet · ulaç friende
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German vrīen (“to marry”), from Old Saxon friohon.
aile: frier, frieri
Norveççefri
Endonezcebebas /ˈbebas/
free (not imprisoned) · free (unconstrained) · free (without obligations)
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih bebas · üstünlük paling bebas
köken: Inherited from Malay bebas. Cognate of Javanese bebas (“free”).
aile: berkebebasan, kebebasan, keterbebasan, membebaskan, pembebas, pembebasan, sebebas, terbebas, terbebaskan
Ayah sudah bebas dari penjara.
Pekan ini mereka bebas dari pekerjaan mereka.
peranti lunak bebas
Bulgarcaбезплатен, свободен /bɛsˈpɫatɛn/
free (without cost)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-безпла́тни · üstünlük на́й-безпла́тни
köken: без- (bez-) + платя́ (platjá, “to pay”) + -ен (-en)
Slovakçaslobodný /slɔbɔdniː/
free · single
çekim: karşılaştırma slobodnejší · üstünlük najslobodnejší
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *svoboda Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *svobodьnъ Slovak slobodný Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svobodьnъ. By surface analysis, sloboda + -ný.
aile: za slobodna, zaslobodna
Slovenceprosto
Litvancanemokama
Letoncabrīvā
inflection of brīvs: · definite genitive masculine singular · definite nominative/vocative feminine singular
Estoncavaba /ˈvɑb̥ɑ/
free, independent · free, unconstrained · loose, free, not strictly following the rules
çekim: karşılaştırma vabam · üstünlük kõige vabam
köken: From Proto-Finnic *vapada, from Old East Slavic свободь (svobodĭ, “free”), from Proto-Slavic *svoboda (“freedom”). Cognates include Finnish vapaa, Votic vapa and Ingrian vappaa.
aile: alkoholivaba, vabadus, vabariik, vabastama
Eesti saab ükskord jälle vabaks!
Kirjuta vabas vormis.
Kas see koht on vaba.
Etimoloji
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svobodьnъ. Parsable as свобо́да (svobóda) + -ный (-nyj).
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Eş anlamlılar