to make milder, weaken, abate, attenuate, soften · to alleviate, mitigate
çekim: geçmiş schwächte ab · ortaç abgeschwächt · şimdiki schwächt ab · ulaç abschwächend
köken: ab + schwächen
aile: Abschwächung
weak · dumb, stupid, retarded
çekim: çoğul débiles
zıt: intelligent
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin debilis. The original sense of "weak" was lost to faible.
aile: débilement, débilité
weak
eş: frágil, frágil, quebradizo, enfermizo, pachucho, esmirriado
zıt: fuerte
köken: Probably borrowed from Latin dēbilis (“lame”). Compare endeble.
aile: debilísimo, débilmente, debilucho, eslabón más débil, interacción débil, interacción nuclear débil, punto débil, sexo débil
weak, dim, faint
çekim: üstünlük debolissimo
eş: atrofico, atono, fiacco, flaccido, floscio, fragile
zıt: forte
köken: From Latin debilis.
aile: debolezza, debolissimo, debolmente, deboluccio, elettrodebole, indebolire, interazione debole, interazione nucleare debole
Rusça 🔊 больно́й , не по себе́ , нездоро́вый , пиани́но , пиа́но , приболе́вший
Arapça 🔊 بِيَانُو , ضَعِيف , مَرِيض , مِعْزَف
sick or ill person
çekim: çoğul بیماران
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫 (wēmār, “sick, ill”), from Proto-Indo-European *wemh₁- (“to spew, vomit”) + ār (agent suffix). Cognate with Latin vomō (“be sick, vomit”), Northern Kurdish bîvêr.
aile: بیماری, بیمارستان
strengthless, weak
çekim: karşılaştırma daha gücsüz · üstünlük ən gücsüz
köken: From güc + -süz.
pain · illness, disease · ill person, patient
çekim: çoğul аурулар · tamlayan аурудың
eş: дерт, кесел, науқас, сырқат
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrï-g (“pain, illness”), an action noun of *agrï- (“to ache; be ill”). Cognate with Karakhanid اَغْرِغْ (aɣrïɣ, “pain”), Old Uyghur ՚՚q̈ryq (aɣrïɣ, “pain, illness”), Kyrgyz оору (ooru), Southern Altai оору (ooru), Uzbek ogʻriq (“pain, illness”), Uyghur ئاغرىق (aghriq, “illness”), Khakas ағырығ (ağırığ, “illness; ill”), Tuvan аарыг (aarıg, “illness, pain”), Yakut ыарыы (ïarïï,…
aile: аурулы, аурулық, аурусыз, аурусыздық, аурухана
illness, sickness
çekim: çoğul kasallar · tamlayan kasalning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic كَسَل (kasal).
aile: kasallanmoq, kasallik, kasalmand, kasalnamo, kasalxona
illness, sickness, disease
çekim: çoğul авырулар · tamlayan авыруның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrïg.
aile: авыртулы, авырырга, авыртырга, авырттырырга
sick, ill, unhealthy
çekim: karşılaştırma hassarak · üstünlük iň hassa
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خَسْتَه (xasta).
aile: hassaçylyk, hassahana, hassalamak, hassalyk
🔊 Şepagat uýasy hassaň dyz daňysyny täzeledi.
Kırgızca 🔊 алсыз , күчсүз , ноокас , оору , оорулуу , пианино /oːˈru/ pain · illness, sickness
çekim: çoğul оорулар · tamlayan оорунун
eş: ылаң, сыркоо, ноокас, сыздоо
zıt: соо
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrï-g (“pain, illness”), an action noun of *agrï- (“to ache; be ill”).
aile: оору-, оорукана, ооруксун-, оорукчал, оорулук, оорулуу
🔊 тиш оору
🔊 ички оорулар.
weak, frail, incapable
köken: Inherited from Chagatai عاجز (ʿājz), from Classical Persian عَاجِز (ājiz), from Arabic عَاجِز (ʕājiz), active participle of عَجِزَ (ʕajiza).
aile: ئاجىزلىق, ئاجىزلىماق
Başkurtça 🔊 ауырыу , көсһөҙ , сирле , сырхау /ɑ.wɯ̞ˈrɯ̞w/ illness, disease · an ill person, patient
çekim: çoğul ауырыуҙар · tamlayan ауырыуҙың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrï-g (“pain, illness”), an action noun of *agrï- (“to ache; be ill”).
🔊 Йоғошло ауырыу.
🔊 Йөҙ ауырыуҙан дауа.
sick, ill
çekim: karşılaştırma kranker · üstünlük krankst
zıt: gezond, genezen
köken: From Middle Dutch cranc, from Old Dutch *cranc, from Proto-West Germanic *krank. Related to krenken (“to hurt”).
aile: krankzinnig, krankenhuis
debilitated; weak (lacking in force or ability)
çekim: çoğul débeis
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin dēbilis.
aile: débil mental, debilidade, debilismo, debilitar, debiloide
weak, feeble (bodily, politically, economically, etc) · weak, pale (colour)
eş: αδύνατος
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀδύναμος (adúnamos), from ἀ- (a-) + δύναμις (dúnamis).
piano (keyboard instrument) · piano (quiet dynamic)
zıt: フォルテ
köken: From Italian piano, possibly via English piano. Some sources derive this as a clipping of ピアノフォルテ (pianoforute, “pianoforte”), itself borrowed from Italian pianoforte.
to fall ill/sick, to become ill
çekim: geçmiş 병들었다
köken: 병 (病, byeong, “illness”) + 들다 (deulda, “to enter”)
🔊 明命이 어듭기ᄂᆞᆫ 物欲에 病들엇ᄂᆡ / 이 病을 못 고치면 蟲豸들 멀노소랴
under the weather, unwell, (mildly) sick
çekim: karşılaştırma krassligare · üstünlük krassligast
🔊 Jag känner mig småkrasslig
ill, sick (unwell in terms of health or physical condition) · sinful, dissolute; weak; evil · sick (e.g. of a system, not functioning properly)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej chory · üstünlük najbardziej chory
eş: niezdrów, cierpiący, niedysponowany, wycieńczony, obolały, nienaturalny
zıt: zdrowy, sensowny, rozsądny
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swer-der. Proto-Slavic *xvorъ Old Polish chory Polish chory Inherited from Old Polish chory.
aile: choroba, chorość, kasa chorych, namaszczenie chorych
🔊 chory na śmirć (Far Masovian, Przasnysz)
🔊 Mam dość tej chorej atmosfery w pracy.
🔊 Trzy stówy za obiad? To jest chore.
Ukraynaca 🔊 сла́бий , слабки́й , фортепіа́но , хво́рий
weak, incapable · powerless, ineffective
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अशक्त (aśakta).
grand piano
çekim: çoğul flyygelit · tamlayan flyygelin
köken: Borrowed from German Flügel.
aile: flyygelisti, flyygelitorvi, kavaljeeriflyygeli
piano
çekim: çoğul klavíry · tamlayan klavíru
eş: piano, pianino, křídlo, fortepiano, klimpr, klapkobřinkostroj
köken: Borrowed from German Klavier.
aile: klavírista, klavírní
downcast · sick
köken: Past participle of abate.
sick, ill
çekim: karşılaştırma betegebb · üstünlük legbetegebb
zıt: egészséges
köken: Of unknown origin. Perhaps a derivation of an otherwise unattested stem. The final -eg may be a noun-forming suffix. For the suffix compare hideg (“cold”), meleg (“warm”). Also, perhaps borrowed from a Tungusic language.
aile: betegedik → megbetegedik, beteges, betegít → megbetegít, betegség, betegszik → megbetegszik, cukorbeteg, elmebeteg