çekim: geçmiş las durch · ortaç durchgelesen · şimdiki liest durch · ulaç durchlesend
köken: From Middle High German durchlesen, from Old High German duruhlesan, from Proto-West Germanic *þuruhlesan. Equivalent to durch- + lesen. Cognate with Dutch doorlezen.
çekim: geçmiş cueilli · ortaç cueilli · şimdiki cueille · ulaç cueillant
köken: Inherited from Old French coillir, formed analogically, with the verbal suffix -ir, from cueil, stressed conjugated form of the original cueudre, cueildre, cueldre, from Latin colligere (“collect”), from con- (“with, together”) + legō (“bring together, gather, collect”). Doublet of colliger.
to paw, scratch, scrape, dig (the ground) · to clean, pick (one's teeth, ears, nose) · to poke (a fire)
çekim: geçmiş escarbé · ortaç escarbado · şimdiki escarba
eş: atizar
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish escarvar, from Latin scarīfāre, from Ancient Greek σκαριφᾶσθαι (skariphâsthai), from σκάριφος (skáriphos, “writing, drawing, sketching”). Cognate with English scarify, Galician escarvar.
köken: According to Jegorov, grown with prothetic в- (v-) from ула (ula, “to howl, cry”), "the illiterate Chuvash equating reading to howling". The latter is inherited from Proto-Turkic *ūlï- and is cognate with Turkish ulumak, Azerbaijani ulamaq. Alternatively, according to Fedotov, cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (ula-, “to connect”): typologically compare German lesen (“to gather; to read”).
çekim: geçmiş krabden · ortaç gekrabd · şimdiki krabt · ulaç krabbend
eş: krassen, schrapen
köken: From Middle Dutch crabben, further from Proto-Germanic *krabbōną, with a geminated variant of the stem in Proto-Germanic *krabitaz, whence Dutch kreeft (“lobster”).
to read (look at and interpret letters or other information that is written) · to be able to read, be literate · to study (review materials already learned in order to make sure one does not forget them)
çekim: geçmiş διάβασα · ortaç έχοντας διαβάσει · şimdiki διαβάζει · ulaç διαβάζοντας
eş: απαγγέλλω, εξορκίζω
köken: From Byzantine Greek διαβάζω (diabázō), simplification of Ancient Greek διαβιβάζω (diabibázō, “to transmit, to send on”). By surface analysis, δια- (“through”) + βιβάζω (“cause to mount”), βιβάζω being the causative of βαίνω (baínō, “to go”). Cognate with Mariupol Greek дъавазу (ðavazu).
aile: διάβασμα, διαβασμένος, διαβαστερός
Μην τον ενοχλείς όταν διαβάζει.
Στις διακοπές μου, διάβασα τρία μυθιστορήματα.
Ο παππούς δεν πήγε σχολείο και γι’ αυτό δεν διαβάζει.
a pick, pickaxe; a tool used to hack · a small sum of money · a card of low rank, a spot card
çekim: çoğul hackor · tamlayan hackas
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish hakka, likely borrowed from Middle Low German hacken. Cognate with Dutch hakken, German hacken. Senses "amount of money" and "low-rank cards" influenced by Middle Low German hacke (“mincemeat”), with the implication that minced meat is of low value.
köken: Borrowed from Ukrainian чека́н (čekán), from Old East Slavic чеканъ (čekanŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čekanъ, from a Turkic language. Corresponds with many other cognates, including Romanian ciocan, Bulgarian чук (čuk), чукан (čukan), Serbo-Croatian čekić, Albanian çekan, Hungarian csákány.