köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *léǵeti Proto-Italic *legō Latin legō Old Spanish leer Spanish leer Inherited from Old Spanish leer, from Latin legēre (“to collect, gather; to read”). Cognate with English legend, legible, lesson.
aile: entre gitanos no nos leemos la mano, entre gitanos no nos leemos la suerte, entre gitanos no nos leemos las cartas, leer en diagonal, leer entre líneas, leer la cartilla, leer la mente
çekim: geçmiş lazen · ortaç gelezen · şimdiki leest · ulaç lezend
köken: From Middle Dutch lēsen (“to collect, gather, read”), from Old Dutch lesan (“to gather, read”), from Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”).
to read (look at and interpret letters or other information that is written) · to be able to read, be literate · to study (review materials already learned in order to make sure one does not forget them)
çekim: geçmiş διάβασα · ortaç έχοντας διαβάσει · şimdiki διαβάζει · ulaç διαβάζοντας
eş: απαγγέλλω, εξορκίζω
köken: From Byzantine Greek διαβάζω (diabázō), simplification of Ancient Greek διαβιβάζω (diabibázō, “to transmit, to send on”). By surface analysis, δια- (“through”) + βιβάζω (“cause to mount”), βιβάζω being the causative of βαίνω (baínō, “to go”). Cognate with Mariupol Greek дъавазу (ðavazu).
aile: διάβασμα, διαβασμένος, διαβαστερός
Μην τον ενοχλείς όταν διαβάζει.
Στις διακοπές μου, διάβασα τρία μυθιστορήματα.
Ο παππούς δεν πήγε σχολείο και γι’ αυτό δεν διαβάζει.
to read (to look at and interpret letters and symbols that are written) · to read (to look at other information and interpret that is written or drawn) · to read (to interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş czytano · şimdiki czyta
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *čitati Old Polish czytać Polish czytać Inherited from Old Polish czytać. By surface analysis, czyść + -ać.
to read · to study, learn · to recite; to read out (an announcement, a poem)
çekim: geçmiş पढ़ता · şimdiki पढ़ता है
köken: Hindi verb set पढ़ना (paṛhnā) पढ़ाना (paṛhānā) पढ़वाना (paṛhvānā) Etymology tree Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth)der. Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï) Hindi पढ़ना Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï), from Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth). Cognate with Punjabi ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ (paṛhnā), Nepali पढ्नु (paḍhnu).
According to Jegorov, grown with prothetic в- (v-) from ула (ula, “to howl, cry”), "the illiterate Chuvash equating reading to howling". The latter is inherited from Proto-Turkic *ūlï- and is cognate with Turkish ulumak, Azerbaijani ulamaq. Alternatively, according to Fedotov, cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (ula-, “to connect”): typologically compare German lesen (“to gather; to read”).