köken: 15th century, from Middle Low German hakke, from Proto-Germanic *hak(k)-, perhaps related to *hakô. Cognate with Dutch hak. The word also existed in Old High German as hakka (“animal heel”), but this had no attested continuation in Middle High German.
çekim: geçmiş krabden · ortaç gekrabd · şimdiki krabt · ulaç krabbend
eş: krassen, schrapen
köken: From Middle Dutch crabben, further from Proto-Germanic *krabbōną, with a geminated variant of the stem in Proto-Germanic *krabitaz, whence Dutch kreeft (“lobster”).
to gather; to glean; to collect (get multiple things) · to pick up (collect an object, especially from the ground) · to look for; to search for (try to find something)
çekim: geçmiş catei · ortaç catado · şimdiki cata
köken: From Late Latin cattāre (“look at, see”), from Latin captāre (“strive to see, strive to catch with one's eyes”). Compare Galician, Asturian, and Spanish catar, Doublet of captar, a borrowing from Latin. Meaning “to find” possibly influenced by Venetan catar.
a pick, pickaxe; a tool used to hack · a small sum of money · a card of low rank, a spot card
çekim: çoğul hackor · tamlayan hackas
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish hakka, likely borrowed from Middle Low German hacken. Cognate with Dutch hakken, German hacken. Senses "amount of money" and "low-rank cards" influenced by Middle Low German hacke (“mincemeat”), with the implication that minced meat is of low value.
köken: Borrowed from Ukrainian чека́н (čekán), from Old East Slavic чеканъ (čekanŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čekanъ, from a Turkic language. Corresponds with many other cognates, including Romanian ciocan, Bulgarian чук (čuk), чукан (čukan), Serbo-Croatian čekić, Albanian çekan, Hungarian csákány.
köken: A loanword, however its origin is debated: # Borrowed from a Turkic language. Compare Chagatai [script needed] (čaqan, “battle-axe”). # Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Slovene čekan (“tusk”), Czech čakan (“mattock”).
to pick, to take, to gather · to collect, to reap, to garner (e.g. harvest, provisions, resources, information) · to (start to) feel, to muster (+ emotion, feeling)
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç бран · şimdiki бере́ · ulaç беря́щ
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bírāˀtei Proto-Slavic *bьràti Old Church Slavonic бьрати (bĭrati) Bulgarian бера Inherited from Old Church Slavonic бьрати (bĭrati).
to pluck, to pick (herbs etc.) · to fell (shrubs etc.) · to clear, to open a road
çekim: geçmiş skýnė · ortaç skynęs · ulaç skinąs
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *skn̥H-, the zero-grade of *skenH- (“to tear off”); cognate with Latvian šķĩt (“to pluck leaves; to clear bushes”), Proto-Germanic *skinþą (“skin, hide, peel”).
folksong Eisiu į darželį, skinsiu tris žolynus. I'll go to the garden and pick three herbs.
to allocate (to direct for some purpose, to give someone to use (e.g. money, land, room)) · to remove (remove any part of the whole, divert from something) · to isolate, separate (to keep apart or separate from one another)
çekim: geçmiş olla eraldanud · ortaç eraldanud · şimdiki eraldab · ulaç eraldav
to pick (flower, fruit, etc.) · to harvest · to pick up
çekim: geçmiş collí · ortaç collit · şimdiki cull
köken: Inherited from Latin colligere (“collect”) (compare Occitan culhir, French cueillir, Italian cogliere, Portuguese colher, Sicilian cògghiri, Spanish coger, English collect).
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old French coillir, formed analogically, with the verbal suffix -ir, from cueil, stressed conjugated form of the original cueudre, cueildre, cueldre, from Latin colligere (“collect”), from con- (“with, together”) + legō (“bring together, gather, collect”). Doublet of colliger.