köken: 15th century, from Middle Low German hakke, from Proto-Germanic *hak(k)-, perhaps related to *hakô. Cognate with Dutch hak. The word also existed in Old High German as hakka (“animal heel”), but this had no attested continuation in Middle High German.
to paw, scratch, scrape, dig (the ground) · to clean, pick (one's teeth, ears, nose) · to poke (a fire)
çekim: geçmiş escarbé · ortaç escarbado · şimdiki escarba
eş: atizar
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish escarvar, from Latin scarīfāre, from Ancient Greek σκαριφᾶσθαι (skariphâsthai), from σκάριφος (skáriphos, “writing, drawing, sketching”). Cognate with English scarify, Galician escarvar.
çekim: geçmiş krabden · ortaç gekrabd · şimdiki krabt · ulaç krabbend
eş: krassen, schrapen
köken: From Middle Dutch crabben, further from Proto-Germanic *krabbōną, with a geminated variant of the stem in Proto-Germanic *krabitaz, whence Dutch kreeft (“lobster”).
a pick, pickaxe; a tool used to hack · a small sum of money · a card of low rank, a spot card
çekim: çoğul hackor · tamlayan hackas
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish hakka, likely borrowed from Middle Low German hacken. Cognate with Dutch hakken, German hacken. Senses "amount of money" and "low-rank cards" influenced by Middle Low German hacke (“mincemeat”), with the implication that minced meat is of low value.
köken: Borrowed from Ukrainian чека́н (čekán), from Old East Slavic чеканъ (čekanŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čekanъ, from a Turkic language. Corresponds with many other cognates, including Romanian ciocan, Bulgarian чук (čuk), чукан (čukan), Serbo-Croatian čekić, Albanian çekan, Hungarian csákány.
köken: A loanword, however its origin is debated: # Borrowed from a Turkic language. Compare Chagatai [script needed] (čaqan, “battle-axe”). # Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Slovene čekan (“tusk”), Czech čakan (“mattock”).