kaldlyndur

İZLANDACA → TR

İzlandaca "kaldlyndur" kelimesi Türkçe'de dumağı, ingin, nevazil, nezle, soğuk anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldumağı

Genelingin

Genelnevazil

Genelnezle

Genelsoğuk

Geneltumağı

Genelüşütme

Genelzükâm

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmakaldlyndari

üstünlükkaldlyndastur

Tanım

•cold, unfeeling, unfriendly

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaChnüsel, Erkältung , kaltherzig , Verkühlung (dişil) /ɛɐ̯ˈkɛltʊŋ/

cold (illness)

çekim: çoğul Erkältungen · tamlayan Erkältungen

eş: Pips, Verkühlung

köken: From erkälten (“to catch a cold”) + -ung.

Ich habe eine Erkältung.

Erkältungen sind im Winter häufig.

Fransızcafroid , rhume /fʁwa/

cold (temperature)

zıt: chaud

köken: Inherited from Middle French froit, from Old French froit, freid, inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, on a Pompeian inscription). Doublet of frigide, a later borrowing.

aile: chat échaudé craint l'eau froide, coup de froid, douche froide, Guerre froide, sueur froide, vague de froid

İspanyolcaconstipación , constipado , frío , resfriado , resfrío (dişil) /konstipaˈθjon/

cold (a common, usually harmless, viral illness)

çekim: çoğul constipaciones

eş: catarro

köken: Borrowed from Latin cōnstīpātiōnem.

aile: constipación de vientre

İtalyancacolpo d'aria , freddo , influenza , raffreddore (eril)

a cold, specifically one caused by bad weather or cold air

çekim: çoğul colpi d'aria

köken: Literally, “air blow”.

Mettiti una maglietta o ti prenderai un colpo d'aria!

Rusçaбессердечный, неприве́тливый, просту́да, холо́дный /bʲɪsʲːɪrˈdʲet͡ɕnɨj/

heartless

eş: злой

köken: бес- (bes-) + се́рдце (sérdce) + -ный (-nyj).

Arapçaبَرْد, رَشْح, زُكَام

Farsçaزکام, سرما, سرماخوردگی /sar.ˈmaː/

cold, coldness

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /⁠sarmāg⁠/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).

Felemenkçeafstandelijk , koel , koud , verkoudheid /ˌɑfˈstɑn.də.lək/

standoffish, aloof, distant (cold, unfriendly)

çekim: karşılaştırma afstandelijker · üstünlük afstandelijkst

eş: kil, onverschillig, emotieloos

köken: From afstand + -e- + -lijk.

aile: afstandelijkheid

Portekizceconstipação , frio , gélido , gripe , resfriado (dişil) /kõs.t͡ʃi.paˈsɐ̃w̃/

cold (illness) · constipation

çekim: çoğul constipações

eş: intestino preso, prisão de ventre, vento-virado, resfriado

köken: Borrowed from Latin cōnstīpātiōnem. By surface analysis, constipar + -ção.

Yunancaκρυολόγημα , κρύωμα , ψυχρός (nötr) /kɾioˈloʝima/

a cold, a sniffle

çekim: çoğul κρυολογήματα · tamlayan κρυολογήματος

eş: κρύωμα

Japoncaつれない , 冷たい , 感冒 , 風邪

cold (unfriendly), unsympathetic, unkind

つれなく断る

Çince冰冷 , 冷漠 , 感冒 /piŋ⁵⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ice-cold; cold as ice · cold; unfriendly

aile: 冰冷無味, 冰冷无味

Korece감기 , 고뿔 /ˈka̠(ː)mɡi/

a cold; common cold; influenza

eş: 인플루엔자, 고뿔, 꼬뿔

köken: Sino-Korean word from 感氣, from 感 (“to feel”) + 氣 (“qi”)

감기가 들다

감기에 걸리다

İsveççeförkylning , kall , kallhamrad , kylig , snuva

cold (illness)

çekim: çoğul förkylningar · tamlayan förkylnings

köken: förkyla + -ning

Har förkylningen gått över än?

Lehçechłodny , oziębły , przeziębienie /ˈxwɔd.nɘ/

cool (having slightly low temperature) · cold (distant, unfriendly)

çekim: karşılaştırma chłodniejszy · üstünlük najchłodniejszy

eş: beznamiętny, zimny, słaby, bezemocjonalny, nieczuły, obojętny

zıt: ciepły

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ Polish chłodny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ (“cold”).

Ukraynacaзасту́да, просту́да, холо́дний

Hintçeजुकाम, ज़ुकाम , प्रतिश्याय , सर्दी (eril) /zʊ.kɑːm/

cold, common cold, catarrh (disease) · influenza

çekim: çoğul ज़ुकामों

köken: Borrowed from Arabic زُكَام (zukām).

Fincekalsea , kovasydäminen , kylmä , kylmäsydäminen , nuha , vilustuminen /ˈkɑlseɑˣ/

chilly, cool · cold, unfriendly, austere, grim

çekim: karşılaştırma kalseampi · üstünlük kalsein

köken: Unknown; could be compared to Northern Sami gálššas and kalsa, which is from Swedish kall (“cold”).

aile: kalseasti, kalseus

Çekçechladný , nachlazení , nepřátelský /ˈxladniː/

cold, cool (having a low temperature)

çekim: karşılaştırma chladnější · üstünlük nejchladnější

eş: studený, mrazivý, zimní, věcný, lhostejný, bezcitný

zıt: horký, teplý

köken: Inherited from Old Czech chladný, from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ. By surface analysis, chlad + -ný.

aile: chladnokrevný, chladný jako led

Je chladná jako led.

Rumencegripă , răceală , rece , troahnă (dişil) /ˈɡri.pə/

influenza · a cold

çekim: çoğul gripe · tamlayan gripe

köken: Borrowed from French grippe.

Macarcafagyos, hidegszívű, hűvös , megfázás , meghűlés , nátha /ˈfɒɟoʃ/

wintry, frosty, chilly, icy · chilly (sensitive to cold) · chilling, chilly, cold (distant and cool; unfriendly)

çekim: karşılaştırma fagyosabb · üstünlük legfagyosabb

köken: fagy (“frost”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix)

aile: fagyosan, fagyosság

İbraniceהִצְטַנְּנוּת, צוֹנֵן, קַר

Latincegravēdō, grippa, hostilis , influentia , influxus /hɔsˈtiː.lɪs/

hostile

köken: Etymology tree Latin hostis Proto-Indo-European *-elis Proto-Italic *-elis Latin -ilis Latin -īlis Latin hostīlis From hostis (“enemy”) + -īlis.

aile: hostīlitās, hostīliter

Dancaforkølelse (nötr)

cold (illness)

çekim: çoğul forkølelser · tamlayan forkølelses

köken: From forkøle + -else.

Norveççeforkjølelse, kald

Endonezcepilek

common cold

çekim: çoğul pilek-pilek

köken: Inherited from Malay pilek.

aile: batuk pilek

Vietnamcacảm , lạnh lùng , lạnh nhạt /kaːm˧˩/

to feel

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 感 (“to feel”). Doublet of cám (“to feel pity”).

aile: ác cảm, biểu cảm, cảm biến, cảm cúm, cảm động, cảm giác, cảm hoá, cảm hứng, cảm kích, cảm lạnh

Bulgarcaкоравосърдечен, неприветлив, просту́да, хладен /nɛpriˈvɛtlif/

unwelcoming, inamiable, unfriendly (not showing hospitality)

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-неприве́тливи · üstünlük на́й-неприве́тливи

köken: не- (ne-, negating particle) + приве́тлив (privétliv, “welcoming”)

Etimoloji

From kaldur (“cold”) + lyndur (“tempered”).