to affix, bind, tie something to something else, especially with rope · to attach (durably bind, tie via links of emotional or physical dependence) · to become attached, become fond of (grow emotionally bound to)
çekim: geçmiş attaché · ortaç attaché · şimdiki attache · ulaç attachant
eş: accrocher, fixer, lier
köken: Inherited from Old French atachier, variant of estachier (“bind”), derived from estache (“stick”). Cognate with Old Occitan estacha, Italian stacca, Spanish estaca; from Gothic *stakka. Doublet of attaquer.
aile: attachement, attacher Pierre avec Paul, attacher le grelot, attacher sa tuque
çekim: geçmiş amarré · ortaç amarrado · şimdiki amarra
eş: atar
zıt: desamarrar, atracar
köken: Borrowed from French amarrer (“to moor”), borrowed from Dutch aanmeren (“to tie or anchor the boat at the quay”). The Dutch aanmeren comes from aan- + meren (“to moor”), from Proto-Germanic *mairōną, from Proto-Germanic *mairją (“mooring post”), likely formed as Proto-Indo-European *(H)moi- (“to strengthen”) + *ro- similarly to Latin mūrus (“defensive wall”), see *mey-.
köken: From Byzantine Greek ἁλυσίδα (halusída), from rarely-attested Koine Greek ἁλυσδίδιον (halusdídion), ἁλυσείδιον (haluseídion), diminutive of Ancient Greek ἁλύσιον (halúsion), itself a diminutive of ἅλυσις (hálusis, “chain”).
bonds, shackles, fetters, legcuffs (paired wrist or ankle restraints) · bonds (that which limits freedom, enslaves)
çekim: çoğul kajdan · tamlayan kajdan
eş: okowy, pęta, łańcuchy, niewola, brzemię
köken: Etymology tree Arabic قيد (qayd)der. Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān)der. Old East Slavic кайданы (kajdany) Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany)bor. Polish kajdany Borrowed from Ukrainian кайдани (kajdany), from Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān), dual form of قَيْد (qayd).
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kahlëh, cognate with Karelian kahleh (“shackle, burden”), Ingrian kahle. Proposed to be either a further development of kahle (etymology 2), or alternatively derived from Germanic (compare haahla (“trammel hook”) from Proto-Germanic *hanhlō).
köken: Through Hungarian lánc from Middle High German lanne (“chain”) with a Slavic suffix *-ьcь, the Middle High German from Old High German lanna (“metal sheet, platelet; chain”), from Vulgar Latin lanna from Latin lāmina (“sheet especially of metal”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian ла́нац (“chain”), Slovene lanec (“chain”), Macedonian and Bulgarian ланец (lanec, “golden or silver chain”), South and…
From in- + catenare, possibly also corresponding to a Vulgar Latin *incatēnāre, from Latin catēnāre. Compare French enchaîner, Spanish and Occitan encadenar, Portuguese encadear, Friulian incjadenâ.