Eş/Zıt

gravare

/ɡraˈva.re/

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "gravare" kelimesi Türkçe'de ağırlık, yük anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelağırlık

Genelyük

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişgravàto

ortaçgravàto

şimdikigràva

ulaçgravànte

Tanım

•to burden, to load · to rest, to weigh

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaaufbürden , beladen , belasten , Belastung , beschweren , Bürde /ˈʔaufˌbʏʁdn̩/

to burden, to impose

çekim: geçmiş bürdete auf · ortaç aufgebürdet · şimdiki bürdet auf · ulaç aufbürdend

eş: aufhalsen, aufbrummen

köken: auf- + Bürde + -en

aile: Aufbürdung, aufbürdend, aufgebürdet

Fransızcacharge , fardeau , incomber , poids (dişil) /ʃaʁʒ/

load, burden · cargo, freight · responsibility, charge

çekim: çoğul charges

köken: Inherited from Middle French charge, from Old French charge, carge, equivalent to a deverbal from charger.

aile: à charge de revanche, au pas de charge, cahier des charges, charge utile, charge virale, en charge de, femme de charge, prendre en charge, prise en charge, revenir à la charge

charge pesante

La charge de ce bateau est de cinquante tonneaux.

J'ai la charge de vous dire que...

İspanyolcaendilgar , endiñar , enjaretar , gravar , peso , uncir /endilˈɡaɾ/

to pass the buck · to give, inflict

çekim: geçmiş endilgué · ortaç endilgado · şimdiki endilga

eş: endosar, enjaretar, encasquetar

köken: Unknown.

Rusçaбре́мя, ги́ря, груз , кладь, но́ша, обремени́ть /ɡrus/

weight, load · burden · weight, counterweight

çekim: çoğul гру́зы · tamlayan гру́за

eş: тяжесть, тяжесть, бремя, грузик, противовес, карго

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫzъ, itself possibly deverbal of *gręzti (“to sink”). Compare Ukrainian грузь (hruzʹ) and Polish grąz.

aile: груз 200, груз 300

Arapçaثِقْل, حِمْل, عِبْء

Farsçaبار /ˈbaːr/

present stem form of باریدن (bâridan, “to rain”)

köken: See below.

aile: آتشبار, اشکبار, خون بار, گهربار, بارش

Kazakçaжүк , зіл

load · cargo, freight · burden

çekim: çoğul жүктер · tamlayan жүктің

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yǖk (“load”). Cognate with Bashkir йөк (yök, “load”), Uzbek yuk (“load, freight”), etc.

Uygurcaتاپ, دەردىسەر, سېلىق

Felemenkçebezwaren , last, opgescheept zitten met /bəˈzʋaːrə(n)/

to burden

çekim: geçmiş bezwaarden · ortaç bezwaard · şimdiki bezwaart · ulaç bezwarend

köken: From Middle Dutch beswāren, from Old Dutch biswāren, from Proto-West Germanic *biswārijan. Cognate with German beschweren.

Portekizcecarga , carregar , fardo , peso (dişil) /ˈkaʁ.ɡɐ/

charge (load or burden) · cargo · charge (of a weapon or battery)

çekim: çoğul cargas

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese carga, carrega, a back-formation from carregar (“to carry”) (Modern Portuguese carregar).

aile: carga-elétrica, carga-horária, carga-útil, monta-cargas

A bateria tem carga suficiente.

Yunancaζύγι , σταθμά, σταθμίον (nötr)

weight · plumb bob

çekim: çoğul ζύγια

ένα ζύγι του 1 κιλού

Japonca分銅 , 積み荷 /ɸɯ̟̃ndo̞ː/

a metal weight, often made of copper, used in a balance scale; traditionally had a kind of hourglass shape · any gold or silver ingot cast in an hourglass shape; such ingots were formerly kept as emergency savings · a 二朱銀 (nishugin, “Edo-period coin of refined silver”)

köken: Uncertain. Given the kan'yōyomi of dō for the 銅 character, probably a Japanese coinage from Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 分(ふん) (fun, a unit of weight, roughly 375 milligrams) + 銅(どう) (dō, “copper”).

aile: abolish in February 1876, 分銅桜: a 家紋 in the shape of a 桜

Korece바리, 분동 /pa̠ɾi/

a brass bowl for a woman · load; burden

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바리 (Yale: pali).

그 산 바리 밑에 구암사라 카는 기 있었습니다.

İsveççebelasta , belastning , börda , tynga , vikt /bɛˈlasta/

to subject to a (physical or more abstract) load · to burden (socially or physically) · to charge (money, from an account)

çekim: geçmiş belastade · ortaç belastad · ulaç belastande

köken: From Middle Low German belasten. Equivalent to be- + lasta. Cognate with Danish belaste and Dutch belasten.

aile: avlasta, belastare, belastning, belastningsergonomi, belastningsindex, belastningsregister, överbelasta, överbelastning

Bron tål inte att belastas med så många bilar

Han ville inte belasta dom med sina problem

Han är tungt kriminellt belastad

Lehçebrzemię , ciężar , ciężarek , obarczać , obciążać , odważnik (nötr) /ˈbʐɛ.mjɛ/

burden (heavy load of something, especially one wrapped to carry on the back) · parasite; selfish person · luggage; military weights

çekim: çoğul brzemiona · tamlayan brzemienia

eş: balast, ciężar, garb, jarzmo, kamień u szyi, kula u nogi

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bermę Old Polish brzemię Polish brzemię Inherited from Old Polish brzemię.

aile: brzemienny

Ukraynacaванта́ж, ги́ря, но́ша, тяга́р

Hintçeभार (eril) /bʱɑːɾ/

burden, load, weight · weight, heft

çekim: çoğul भारों

köken: From Sanskrit भार (bhāra).

aile: भारवहन

Fincekuorma , kuormata , kuormittaa , punnus , raskauttaa , taakka /ˈkuo̯rmɑ/

load, burden, charge (the items or articles being carried or transported by something) · load, strain, stress (force exerted on something, often structurally) · load (volume of work required to be performed)

çekim: çoğul kuormat · tamlayan kuorman

köken: From Proto-Finnic *koorma (compare Estonian koorem, Karelian kuorma, Veps korm, Votic koormõ). Further related to Northern Sami guorbmi.

aile: kuormallinen, kuormasto, kuormata, kuormittaa, kuormittain, autokuorma, halkokuorma, heinäkuorma, hevoskuorma, hyötykuorma

pysyvä kuorma

Çekçebřemeno , náklad , zátěž , zatížení , závaží (nötr) /ˈbr̝ɛmɛno/

burden (heavy load)

çekim: çoğul břemena · tamlayan břemena

eş: břímě

köken: Inherited from Old Czech břiemě, from Proto-Slavic *bermę.

Rumencegreutate , împovăra , îngreuna , însărcina , povară , sarcină (dişil) /ɡre.uˈta.te/

weight · difficulty

çekim: çoğul greutăți · tamlayan greutăți

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *grevitātem, from Latin gravitās, gravitātem (thus a doublet of the borrowing gravitate). By surface analysis, greu + -tate.

El are mari greutăți în a-și aminti nume.

Macarcasúly , teher /ˈʃuːj/

weight (force on an object due to the gravitational attraction) · weight (standardized block of metal used in a balance) · weight, dumbbell (weight with two disks attached to a short bar)

çekim: çoğul súlyok

köken: Of unknown origin.

aile: súlyos, súlyoz, súlytalan, súlyú, cirkálósúly, egyensúly, ellensúly, grammsúly, hangsúly, harmatsúly

İbraniceמִשְׁקֹלֶת, נֵטֶל, עֹל

Latincedēgravō, gravō, onus , sarcina /ˈɔ.nʊs/

burden, load · cargo, freight · tax, tax burden

çekim: çoğul onera · tamlayan oneris

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃enh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os Proto-Italic *onos Latin onus From Proto-Italic *onos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os, from the root *h₃enh₂-. Cognate with Sanskrit अनस् (ánas, “heavy cart; mother; birth; offspring”). See Ancient Greek ὄνομαι (ónomai, “impugn, quarrel with”).

aile: gravis onus, onerārius, onerō, onerōsus, onus probandī, onustus

Dancabyrde , læs (nötr) /byrdə/

load · burden

çekim: çoğul byrder · tamlayan byrdes

köken: From Old Norse byrðr, from Proto-Germanic *burþį̄ (“burden”).

Norveççebelastning, byrde

Endonezcemembebani

to load on something · to burden, to encumber · to charge (money)

köken: From beban + meng- -i.

Bulgarcaнатоварвам, обременявам, тегли́лка, това́р

Slovakçabremeno, náklad, záťaž, závažie (nötr)

burden (heavy load)