Eş/Zıt

zátěž

/ˈzaːcɛʃ/

dişil

ÇEKÇE → TR

Çekçe "zátěž" kelimesi Türkçe'de balast, safra, yük anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbalast

Genelsafra

Genelyük

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulzátěže

tamlayanzátěže

Tanım

•burden (heavy load)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaaufbürden , Ballast , beladen , belasten , Belastung , beschweren /ˈʔaufˌbʏʁdn̩/

to burden, to impose

çekim: geçmiş bürdete auf · ortaç aufgebürdet · şimdiki bürdet auf · ulaç aufbürdend

eş: aufhalsen, aufbrummen

köken: auf- + Bürde + -en

aile: Aufbürdung, aufbürdend, aufgebürdet

Fransızcaballaster , charge , fardeau , incomber , lest /ba.las.te/

to ballast

çekim: geçmiş ballasté · ortaç ballasté · şimdiki ballaste · ulaç ballastant

İspanyolcaendilgar , endiñar , enjaretar , gravar , lastrar , lastre /endilˈɡaɾ/

to pass the buck · to give, inflict

çekim: geçmiş endilgué · ortaç endilgado · şimdiki endilga

eş: endosar, enjaretar, encasquetar

köken: Unknown.

İtalyancaappioppare , carico , fardello , gravare , oberare , rifilare

to tie (vines) to poplars · to plant (a field) with poplars · to give (a beating, a punch)

çekim: geçmiş appioppàto · ortaç appioppàto · şimdiki appiòppa · ulaç appioppànte

eş: attribuire, affibbiare, dare, consegnare, addossare, rifilare

köken: From a- + pioppo + -are.

appioppare un grande compito a qualcuno

Rusçaбалла́ст, бре́мя, груз , кладь, но́ша, обремени́ть /ɡrus/

weight, load · burden · weight, counterweight

çekim: çoğul гру́зы · tamlayan гру́за

eş: тяжесть, тяжесть, бремя, грузик, противовес, карго

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫzъ, itself possibly deverbal of *gręzti (“to sink”). Compare Ukrainian грузь (hruzʹ) and Polish grąz.

aile: груз 200, груз 300

Arapçaحِمْل, عِبْء

Farsçaبار /ˈbaːr/

present stem form of باریدن (bâridan, “to rain”)

köken: See below.

aile: آتشبار, اشکبار, خون بار, گهربار, بارش

Kazakçaжүк , зіл

load · cargo, freight · burden

çekim: çoğul жүктер · tamlayan жүктің

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yǖk (“load”). Cognate with Bashkir йөк (yök, “load”), Uzbek yuk (“load, freight”), etc.

Uygurcaتاپ, دەردىسەر, سېلىق

Felemenkçeballast , bezwaren , last, opgescheept zitten met (eril) /bɑˈlɑst/

ballast (weights used in ships or aerostats) · baggage (something that hampers functioning)

çekim: çoğul ballasten

köken: From Middle Dutch ballast.

aile: ballastscheeps

Portekizcecarga , carregar , fardo , lastro (dişil) /ˈkaʁ.ɡɐ/

charge (load or burden) · cargo · charge (of a weapon or battery)

çekim: çoğul cargas

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese carga, carrega, a back-formation from carregar (“to carry”) (Modern Portuguese carregar).

aile: carga-elétrica, carga-horária, carga-útil, monta-cargas

A bateria tem carga suficiente.

Yunancaέρμα , σαβούρα (nötr) /ˈeɾ.ma/

ballast · support, prop · principles

çekim: çoğul έρματα · tamlayan έρματος

eş: σαβούρα

Japoncaバラスト , 積み荷

船体を安定させるため船底などに積む砂利や液体など重量があるもの。

Korece바리, 밸러스트 /pa̠ɾi/

a brass bowl for a woman · load; burden

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바리 (Yale: pali).

그 산 바리 밑에 구암사라 카는 기 있었습니다.

İsveççeballast , barlast , belasta , belastning , börda

alternative form of barlast (“ballast”)

çekim: çoğul ballaster · tamlayan ballasts

Lehçebalast , balastować , brzemię , ciężar , obarczać , obciążać (eril) /ˈba.last/

ballast (heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship to provide stability) · dead weight (that which is useless or excess) · ballast tank

çekim: çoğul balasty · tamlayan balastu

eş: ciężar, brzemię, jarzmo, garb

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂-der. Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną Proto-West Germanic *hlaþan Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Germanic *-þiz Proto-West Germanic *-þi Proto-West Germanic *hlastider. Middle Low German ballastbor. German Ballastbor. Polish balast Borrowed from German Ballast.

aile: bezbalastowy, balastować, odbalastować, wybalastować

Ukraynacaбала́ст, ванта́ж, но́ша, тяга́р

Fincekuorma , kuormata, ottaa painolastia, paarlasti , painolasti , taakka /ˈkuo̯rmɑ/

load, burden, charge (the items or articles being carried or transported by something) · load, strain, stress (force exerted on something, often structurally) · load (volume of work required to be performed)

çekim: çoğul kuormat · tamlayan kuorman

köken: From Proto-Finnic *koorma (compare Estonian koorem, Karelian kuorma, Veps korm, Votic koormõ). Further related to Northern Sami guorbmi.

aile: kuormallinen, kuormasto, kuormata, kuormittaa, kuormittain, autokuorma, halkokuorma, heinäkuorma, hevoskuorma, hyötykuorma

pysyvä kuorma

Rumencebalast , împovăra , îngreuna , însărcina , lest , povară (nötr)

ballast

çekim: çoğul balasturi · tamlayan balastului

köken: Borrowed from French ballast.

Macarcaballaszt, holtsúly, teher /ˈtɛhɛr/

burden, weight, load, freight, cargo · burden, load, onus, nuisance · pregnancy

çekim: çoğul terhek

köken: From the Bavarian trächt variant of Tracht, from tragen (“to carry”), inserting a vowel after t to ease pronunciation and omitting the final -t as a perceived accusative suffix, resulting in tereht, then tereh, and eventually teher in the nominative and several oblique forms by means of metathesis; compare kehely, pehely, boholy, moholy, and (archaic) vehem, the only other words in Hungarian that…

aile: terhel, terhes, teherautó, teherhajó, teherlift, teherbe ejt, teherbe esik, terhe mellett, terhet ró, terhére esik

İbraniceנֵטֶל, עֹל

Latincedēgravō, gravō, onus , saburro , sarcina /ˈɔ.nʊs/

burden, load · cargo, freight · tax, tax burden

çekim: çoğul onera · tamlayan oneris

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃enh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os Proto-Italic *onos Latin onus From Proto-Italic *onos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os, from the root *h₃enh₂-. Cognate with Sanskrit अनस् (ánas, “heavy cart; mother; birth; offspring”). See Ancient Greek ὄνομαι (ónomai, “impugn, quarrel with”).

aile: gravis onus, onerārius, onerō, onerōsus, onus probandī, onustus

Dancaballast, byrde , læs (nötr) /byrdə/

load · burden

çekim: çoğul byrder · tamlayan byrdes

köken: From Old Norse byrðr, from Proto-Germanic *burþį̄ (“burden”).

Norveççeballast, ballaste, belastning, byrde

Endonezcebalas , membebani /ˈbalas/

answer · response · punishment

çekim: çoğul balas-balas

köken: Inherited from Malay balas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baləs (“to answer, retaliate; reciprocate good or evil”).

aile: balas-berbalas, balas-membalas, balasan, berbalas, berbalas-balasan, membalas, pembalas, pembalasan, terbalas, balas baki

Bulgarcaбаласт, натоварвам, обременявам, това́р (eril) /bɐˈɫast/