Eş/Zıt

fola

/ˈfɔ.la/

dişil

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "fola" kelimesi Türkçe'de martaval, masal, palavra, peri masalı, saçmalık anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelmartaval

Genelmasal

Genelpalavra

Genelperi masalı

Genelsaçmalık

Geneluydurma

Geneluzanmak

Genelyalan

Genelyatmak

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulfole

Tanım

•fairy tale

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaFabel, Fabulation, fabulieren , Flunkerei , flunkern , liegen (dişil) /ˈfaːbəl/

fable · fantasy

çekim: çoğul Fabeln · tamlayan Fabeln

eş: Erfindung, Geflunker, Lüge, Lügengeschichte, Lügenmärchen, Fabelführung

köken: From Middle High German fabele, from Old French fable, from Latin fabula.

aile: ins Reich der Fabel gehören, fabelartig, Fabelbuch, Fabeldichter, Fabeldichtung, Fabelerzähler, Fabelerzählung, Fabelfigur, Fabelgeschöpf, Fabelgestalt

Die Fabel vom Fuchs und dem Raben

Fransızcabaratin , baratiner , bobard , bobarder , connerie , craque (eril) /ba.ʁa.tɛ̃/

small talk · bullshit

çekim: çoğul baratins

eş: baliverne, boniment, bouillie pour les chats, bullshit, faribole, sornette

köken: From Old French barater + -in.

aile: baratiner

[…]aux hommes qui pouvaient payer et désiraient demander clariement ce qu'ils cherchaient, sans passer par la case baratin pour l'obtenir.

C'est du baratin.

İspanyolcabulo, cáshpira, chaira , embuste, guashca, mentira (eril) /ˈbulo/

canard, hoax (false or misleading report or story, especially if deliberately so)

çekim: çoğul bulos

köken: Perhaps from Caló bul (“crap, nonsense”).

Rusçaахине́я, ба́йка, ба́сня, брехня́, вздор, вра́ки /vzdor/

nonsense

çekim: çoğul вздо́ры · tamlayan вздо́ра

eş: враньё, обман

köken: According to Max Vasmer, comes from деру́, драть (dratʹ). Compare typologically дребеде́нь (drebedénʹ), чепуха́ (čepuxá). Compare otherwise also Polish bzdura.

Что́ за вздор?

Arapçaأُسْطُورَة, اِضْطَجَعَ, تَمَدَّدَ, حِكَايَة رَمْزِيَّة, خُرَافَة, ضَجَعَ

Farsçaدراز کشیدن, دُروغ

to lie down

çekim: geçmiş دراز کشید · ortaç دراز کشیده · şimdiki دراز میکشد · ulaç دراز کشنده

Azericenağıl , uzanmaq , yalan /nɑˈɣɯɫ/

fairy tale · a story presented as true that is not believable

çekim: çoğul nağıllar · tamlayan nağılın

köken: Borrowed from Arabic نَقْل (naql). Doublet of nəql.

nağıl danışmaq

Kazakçaертегі , ертек , жалған , жату , өтірік /jerteˈɡɘ/

fairy tale

çekim: çoğul ертегілер · tamlayan ертегінің

köken: Per ESTJa, from ерту (ertu, “to lead”) + -ек (-ek). However, in Turkic languages, the opening formula of fairy tales often includes "erte-ertede" ("once upon a time", lit. early-early), thus a derivation from ерте (erte, “early”) is also possible. Cognate with Uzbek ertak, Turkmen erteki

aile: ертегілік, ертегіші, ертегішілік

Özbekçechoʻpchak, ertak, yolgʻon , yotmoq /tʃop.tʃæk/

folk tale; fairytale

çekim: çoğul choʻpchaklar

Tatarcaалдак, әкият, сафсата, ялган, ялганлык, ятарга

tale, story

köken: Ultimately from Arabic حِكَايَة (ḥikāya).

Türkmenceerteki, uzanmak, ýalan, ýatmak

Kırgızcaжалган , жатуу , жомок, жөө жомок, калп, төгүн

lie, falsehood

Uygurcaچۆچەك, يالغان, يالغانچىلىق /jɑlʁɑn/

false, untrue

çekim: çoğul يالغانلار

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yalgan. Cognates with Southern Altai јалганчак (ǰalgančak), Turkish yalan, Uzbek yolgʻon.

Başkurtçaәкиәт , ялған , ятыу /æ.kʲi.ˈʲæt/

fairy tale

çekim: çoğul әкиәттәр · tamlayan әкиәттең

köken: Adapted from Persian حِکَایَت (hekâyat), from Arabic حِكَايَة (ḥikāya, “story, tale”). Thus, doublet of хикәйә (xikəyə, “story, narration”). Immediately cognate with Tatar әкият (äkiyät, “fairy tale”).

Çuvaşçaюмах

Felemenkçegejok, jokken , leugen , leugentje , liggen , ligging /ˈjɔ.kə(n)/

to fib, to tell an inconsequential lie

çekim: geçmiş jokten · ortaç gejokt · şimdiki jokt · ulaç jokkend

köken: From Middle Dutch jocken, from Latin iocārī (“to joke, to jest”).

aile: jokkebrok, jokker

Portekizcebesteira , bobagem , burrice , conto de fadas, estar deitado, jazer (dişil) /besˈte(j).ɾɐ/

nonsense · foolishness · junk food

çekim: çoğul besteiras

eş: asneira, tolice, manota, bobagem, brebote, porcaria

köken: From besta (“stupid, idiot”) + -eira.

Yunancaκείτομαι , παραμύθι , ψέμα

είμαι ξαπλωμένος (συνήθως: άρρωστος ή νεκρός)

Japoncaおとぎ話 , でたらめ , メルヘン , ライ , 方便 , 昔話 /o̞to̞ɡʲiba̠na̠ɕi/

fairy tale

köken: From 御(お) (o-, honorific prefix) + 伽(とぎ) (togi, “relieving one of boredom with a story; taking care of one”) + 話(はなし) (hanashi, “story, tale”). The hanashi changes to banashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Çinceтон, 假話 /假话, 誑言 /诳言, 誑語 /诳语, 謊言 /谎言, 謊話 /谎话

Korece거짓말 , 놓이다 , 동화 , 메르헨 , 민화 , 신화 /ˈkɘ(ː)d͡ʑinma̠ɭ/

a lie; a false statement

eş: 허사, 허언, 허설, 망설, 망어, 사언

zıt: 참말, 진실

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 거〯즛〮말〯 (Yale: kěcús mǎl). Analyzable as 거짓 (geojit, “false”) + 말 (mal, “word”).

aile: 거짓말하다

실제 기록이 없으면 거짓말일 가능성이 높다.

İsveççeligga , lögn , nonsens , saga /²lɪɡːa/

to lie; be in a horizontal position · to lie; to be placed, situated, or located · to be enrolled (at a university)

çekim: geçmiş låg · ortaç liggande · ulaç liggande

köken: From Old Swedish liggia, from Old Norse liggja, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.

aile: lagt kort ligger, ligg, ligga bakom, ligga i lä, ligga lågt, ligga med, ligga runt, ligga över, lägga

Hon låg på marken

Boken ligger på bordet

Han ligger etta / Han ligger först / Han ligger på första plats

Lehçebajka , baśń , bujda , kłamać , kłamstewko , kłamstwo (dişil) /ˈbaj.ka/

fable, apologue (a story reenforcing some moral or morals) · fable (fiction; untruth; falsehood) · fairy tale (a story containing imaginary events)

çekim: çoğul bajki · tamlayan bajki

eş: baśń, gw. (Górny Śląsk) bojka, bujda, bzdura, dyrdymały, kreskówka

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂ti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *bajati Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Proto-Slavic *bajьka Polish bajka Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bajьka. By surface analysis, bajać + -ka.

aile: bajczarski, bajeczny, bajkowy, bajecznie, bajkowo, bajczarka, bajczarstwo, bajczarz, bajeczność, bajka o żelaznym wilku

Ukraynacaба́йка, брехня́, ка́зка, лежа́ти, лягти́, небили́ця

Hintçeअबद्ध , असत्य , झूठ , दरोग़, पड़ना, पड़ा होना /ə.bəd̪d̪ʱ/

unbound, unrestrained · disorganized, disordered

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अबद्ध (abaddha). By surface analysis, अ- (a-) + बद्ध (baddh).

Fincefuula , loikoa , lojua , lööperi , luikuri , maata /ˈfuːlɑ/

rubbish, nonsense; sham

çekim: çoğul fuulat · tamlayan fuulan

köken: Back-formation from fuulata.

Çekçe(malá, nevinná) lež, kecat , lež , ležet , lhát , nesmysl /ˈkɛt͡sat/

to blather · to fib

çekim: geçmiş kecala · ortaç kecala · şimdiki kecá