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昔話

/mɯ̟ka̠ɕiba̠na̠ɕi/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "昔話" kelimesi Türkçe'de masal, peri masalı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelmasal
Genelperi masalı

Tanım

folklore; legend, old tale, fairy tale, folktale

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaFabel, Märchen, Volksmärchen (dişil) /ˈfaːbəl/
fable · fantasy
çekim: çoğul Fabeln · tamlayan Fabeln
eş: Erfindung, Geflunker, Lüge, Lügengeschichte, Lügenmärchen, Fabelführung
köken: From Middle High German fabele, from Old French fable, from Latin fabula.
aile: ins Reich der Fabel gehören, fabelartig, Fabelbuch, Fabeldichter, Fabeldichtung, Fabelerzähler, Fabelerzählung, Fabelfigur, Fabelgeschöpf, Fabelgestalt
Die Fabel vom Fuchs und dem Raben
tale; story
çekim: çoğul contes
eş: fable, histoire, historiette, mensonge, nouvelle, récit
köken: Inherited from Middle French conte, from Old French conte, compte, derived from the verb conter, compter, or from Latin computus. See compte.
aile: conte de bonne femme, conte de fées, conte moral
İspanyolcacuento de hadas, fantasía, leyenda, relato de fadas (eril) /ˌkwento de ˈadas/
fairy tale
çekim: çoğul cuentos de hadas
İtalyancafavola, fiaba, fola (dişil) /ˈfa.vo.la/
fairy tale, fairy story, fable · shaggy-dog story
çekim: çoğul favole
eş: apologo, fiaba, leggenda, novella, parabola, racconto
köken: Inherited from Latin fābula. Compare the doublets fiaba and fola.
aile: favoletta
myth, fable · legend
çekim: çoğul ми́фы · tamlayan ми́фа
eş: басня, выдумка, небылица
köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos).
Azericenağıl /nɑˈɣɯɫ/
fairy tale · a story presented as true that is not believable
çekim: çoğul nağıllar · tamlayan nağılın
köken: Borrowed from Arabic نَقْل (naql). Doublet of nəql.
nağıl danışmaq
Kazakçaертегі, ертек /jerteˈɡɘ/
fairy tale
çekim: çoğul ертегілер · tamlayan ертегінің
köken: Per ESTJa, from ерту (ertu, “to lead”) + -ек (-ek). However, in Turkic languages, the opening formula of fairy tales often includes "erte-ertede" ("once upon a time", lit. early-early), thus a derivation from ерте (erte, “early”) is also possible. Cognate with Uzbek ertak, Turkmen erteki
aile: ертегілік, ертегіші, ертегішілік
Özbekçechoʻpchak, ertak /tʃop.tʃæk/
folk tale; fairytale
çekim: çoğul choʻpchaklar
Tatarcaәкият
tale, story
köken: Ultimately from Arabic حِكَايَة (ḥikāya).
Türkmenceerteki
fairy tale
köken: Proto-Turkic *jom(ŋ)ak (“tale, legend; riddle”) , Related to Kazakh жұмбақ (jūmbaq), Shor ныбақ (nybaq, “fairy tale”) ,Khakas нымах (nımax), Bashkir йомаҡ (yomaq), Yakut номох (nomoq), etc.
Uygurcaچۆچەك
Başkurtçaәкиәт /æ.kʲi.ˈʲæt/
fairy tale
çekim: çoğul әкиәттәр · tamlayan әкиәттең
köken: Adapted from Persian حِکَایَت (hekâyat), from Arabic حِكَايَة (ḥikāya, “story, tale”). Thus, doublet of хикәйә (xikəyə, “story, narration”). Immediately cognate with Tatar әкият (äkiyät, “fairy tale”).
Çuvaşçaюмах
Felemenkçesprookje, volksverhaal /ˈsproːk.jə/
fairy tale · story presented as true that is not believable · dream come true (very desirable life)
çekim: çoğul sprookjes
köken: Can be regarded as the diminutive of sproke, a learned borrowing from the Middle Dutch word that also yielded the inherited form spreuk. This diminutive has, however, taken on a life of its own with the current meaning of "fairy tale". Sprookje is attested since the seventeenth century, however, whereas sproke as a learned borrowing likely postdates that, so the exact chronology is muddled.…
aile: sprookjesachtig, sprookjesboek, sprookjesfiguur, sprookjeskoning, sprookjeskoningin, sprookjesprins, sprookjesprinses
Sinds mijn huwelijk is mijn leven een sprookje.
Portekizceconto de fadas, conto popular (eril) /ˈkõ.tu d͡ʒi ˈfa.dɐs/
fairy tale (a fantasy folktale) · fairy tale (a blissful situation or existence)
çekim: çoğul contos de fadas
köken: Likely a calque. Compare English fairy tale, French conte de fées, Spanish cuento de hadas.
A vida não é um conto de fadas.
Yunancaπαραμύθι (nötr) /paɾaˈmiθi/
fairy tale (folktale featuring fantasy characters) · fairy tale, tall tale (unrealistic story)
çekim: çoğul παραμύθια · tamlayan παραμυθιού
köken: From Byzantine Greek παραμύθιν (paramúthin), from Ancient Greek παραμύθιον (paramúthion, from παρα- (para-, “by, with”) + μῦθος (mûthos, “story”) + -ιον (-ion)).
Το αγοράκι πρέπει να ακούσει παραμύθι να κοιμηθεί.
Μας έλεγε παραμύθια για τα μέρη που δήθεν είδε.
fairy tale
eş: 이화
köken: Sino-Korean word from 童話 (“fairy tale”)
전래동화에서 만났던 그때 그 동물들
İsveççefolksaga, saga
a folk tale
çekim: çoğul folksagor · tamlayan folksagas
köken: folk + saga
Lehçebajka, bajka ludowa, baśń (dişil) /ˈbaj.ka/
fable, apologue (a story reenforcing some moral or morals) · fable (fiction; untruth; falsehood) · fairy tale (a story containing imaginary events)
çekim: çoğul bajki · tamlayan bajki
eş: baśń, gw. (Górny Śląsk) bojka, bujda, bzdura, dyrdymały, kreskówka
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂ti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *bajati Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Proto-Slavic *bajьka Polish bajka Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bajьka. By surface analysis, bajać + -ka.
aile: bajczarski, bajeczny, bajkowy, bajecznie, bajkowo, bajczarka, bajczarstwo, bajczarz, bajeczność, bajka o żelaznym wilku
Fincekansansatu, kansantaru, satu /ˈkɑnsɑnˌsɑtu/
folk tale
çekim: çoğul kansansadut · tamlayan kansansadun
köken: kansan (genitive) + satu
Çekçepohádka (dişil) /ˈpoɦaːtka/
fairy tale
çekim: çoğul pohádky · tamlayan pohádky
eş: bajka, báchorka, výmysl
Rumencebasm (nötr) /basm/
fairy tale, fiction, yarn (folktale)
çekim: çoğul basme · tamlayan basmului
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic баснь (basnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *basnь.
Macarcamese, népmese, tündérmese /ˈmɛʃɛ/
fairy tale, tale, fable · fabrication, tall story, lie, yarn
çekim: çoğul mesék
köken: From Proto-Ugric *mańćɜ, *maćɜ (“tale; to tell (tale, story)”).
aile: mesebeli, meseszerű, mesél, mesés, meseautó, mesebeszéd, mesedélután, mesedráma, mesefa, mesefilm
İbraniceאַגָדָה

Etimoloji

From 昔(むかし) (mukashi) + 話(はなし) (hanashi). The hanashi changes to banashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
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