fru
/frʉː/
İSVEÇÇE → TR
İsveççe "fru" kelimesi Türkçe'de avrat, eş, hanım, hanımefendi, karı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelavrat
Geneleş
Genelhanım
Genelhanımefendi
Genelkarı
GenelLeydi
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulfruar
tamlayanfrus
Tanım
•wife · Mrs., Missus, lady, madam (respectful term of address or title for a (married) adult female)
Diğer Dillerde
lady (woman of good breeding and manners) · lady; madam (polite term to refer to any woman) · queen
çekim: çoğul Damen · tamlayan Damen
eş: Ober, Königin, Tante
köken: From French dame, from Latin domina (“mistress, lady”). Cognate with English dame.
aile: Damen und Herren, Empfangsdame
lady · queen · draughts (UK), checkers (US)
çekim: çoğul dames
eş: reine, demoiselle, hie, pilon
köken: Inherited from Old French dame, from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina.
aile: dame blanche, dame d'attendre, dame d'honneur, Dame Nature, dame patronnesse, grande dame, jeu de dames, julienne des dames, madame, Notre Dame
lady of the house · proprietress · landlady
çekim: çoğul amas
eş: señora, dueña, ama de llaves, nodriza, ama de cría, ama de leche
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish ama (“wetnurse”), from Late Latin amma, q.v.
aile: ama de brazos, ama de casa, ama de cría, ama de crianza, ama de gobierno, ama de leche, ama de llaves
lady (wife of a lord; important woman)
eş: dama, signora, nobildonna, principessa, moglie di lord, donna
köken: Unadapted borrowing from English lady.
abbreviation of госпожа́ (gospožá): Mrs., Mistress, Madam
çekim: tamlayan г-жи
Arapçaاِمْرَأَة, رَبَّة, رَبَّةْ اَلْبَيْت, رَبَّةْ اَلْمَنْزِل, زَوْجَة, سَيِّدَة
lady
çekim: çoğul بانوان
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bʾnwk'), [Manichaean needed] (bʾnwg /bānūg/), from Old Persian *bānūka-. Akin to Old Armenian բանուկան (banukan), an Iranian borrowing.
wife · woman (especially an older one)
çekim: çoğul arvadlar · tamlayan arvadın
köken: From Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra) through metathesis. Doublet of övrət.
aile: arvadbaz, arvadlıq, arvadskoy, ər-arvad
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul әйелдер · tamlayan әйелдің
eş: қатын
köken: From Persian عيال, from Arabic عَيَال (ʕayāl, “offspring”).
aile: әйелді, әйелдік
Özbekçexotin
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul xotinlar
zıt: er
köken: Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *xātun.
aile: er-xotin
Tatarcaхатын
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul хатыннар · tamlayan хатынның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *xātun. Cognate with Bashkir ҡатын (qatın).
Халыкара хатын-кызлар көне
Türkmenceaýal
married woman · wife
çekim: çoğul aýāllar · tamlayan aýālyň
zıt: gȳz
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian عَیَال (ayāl), from Arabic عِيَال (ʕiyāl). Cognate with Azerbaijani əyal and Uzbek ayol.
Kırgızcaаял, катын /ɑˈjɑɫ/
female
çekim: çoğul аялдар · tamlayan аялдын
köken: From Persian عيال, from Arabic عَيَال (ʕayāl, “offspring”).
Başkurtçaҡатын /qɑˈtɯ̞n/
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul ҡатындар · tamlayan ҡатындың
zıt: ир (1, 2)
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *xātun (“queen”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐱃𐰆𐰣 (qt¹un¹ /qatun/, “queen”), Karakhanid قاتُونْ (qātūn, “noble woman”), Turkish kadın (“woman”).
Күрше ҡатындан кәзә һөтө һатып алам.
Яңы хөкүмәткә ябай ауыл ҡатындарынан наказ – ирҙәребеҙҙе Себерҙән ҡайтарығыҙ!
Сабан ат, яман ҡатын, ҡыйыш мылтыҡ — шул өсәү ир-егетте ҡартайталыр.
Felemenkçedame, echtgenote, mevr., mevrouw, mw., vrouw (dişil) /ˈdaː.mə/
lady · Polite term or title of address for any (adult or adolescent) woman. · queen
çekim: çoğul dames
köken: From Middle Dutch dame, from Middle French dame, from Old French dame, from Latin domina.
aile: damesblad, damesdispuut, damesfiets, dameskapper, dameskleding, damestoilet, dameszadel, eredame, hofdame, jongedame
female nurse · female housekeeper · governess
çekim: çoğul amas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese ama, from Late Latin amma, q.v.
aile: ama de leite, ama-seca
Yunancaγυναίκα, Δδα, Δις, κα, λαίδη, νοικοκυρά (dişil) /ʝiˈne.ka/
woman · wife
çekim: çoğul γυναίκες · tamlayan γυναίκας
eş: γυνή
zıt: άνδρας, παντρεμένος
köken: From Byzantine Greek γυναίκα (gunaíka), from Ancient Greek γυνή, γυναῖκα (gunḗ, gunaîka). Cognate with Tsakonian γουναίκα (gounaíka) and Cappadocian Greek ναίκα (naíka).
aile: γυναικάς
Η γυναίκα έχει το παλτό μου.
Çince女士 /ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
lady(Classifier: 位 m) · Ms.; Miss
zıt: 男士, 先生
köken: Originally, the combination was close to the literal meaning, i.e., a female 士 (shì, “person from higher, educated social stratum”), a woman whose character, upbringing, and conduct matched those expected of the 士 class. For example, in the Shijing (《詩·大雅·既醉》)
aile: 女士優先, 女士优先
Indicating a surname itself or the lineage or member of the surname · Mr., Ms., Mrs.
köken: From 씨(氏) (ssi, “surname”).
김씨 부인
박씨 문중
무명(無名) (mumyeong, “anonymity”) + -씨 (-ssi) → 무명씨(無名氏) (mumyeongssi, “Mr. John Doe/Ms. Jane Doe”)
Lehçelady, małżonka, p. (Pani), pani, Pani, panienka (dişil) /ˈlɛj.di/
Lady (aristocratic title for a woman) · lady (wife of a lord) · lady (woman of breeding and authority)
köken: Unadapted borrowing from English lady, from Middle English lady, laddy, lafdi, lavedi, from Old English hlǣfdīġe.
Ukraynacaдружи́на, жі́нка, ле́ді, мі́сіс, па́ні, супру́га
housewife, homemaker · wife · lady, mistress
çekim: çoğul गृहिणियाँ
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit गृहिणी (gṛhiṇī).
वह एक कुशल गृहिणी है जो अपने परिवार का बहुत ध्यान रखती है।
wife (married woman) · feme covert
çekim: çoğul aviovaimot · tamlayan aviovaimon
köken: avio + vaimo
spouse (husband)
çekim: çoğul choti · tamlayan chotě
eş: manžel, muž
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chot, from Proto-Slavic *xotь. Related to chtít.
Direcția Națională Anticorupție.
çekim: çoğul DNA-uri · tamlayan DNA-ului
Etimoloji
From Old Swedish frugha, from Old Saxon frūa. Doublet of fruga, Freja.