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qazmaq

/ɡɑzˈmɑχ/

AZERICE → TR

Azerice "qazmaq" kelimesi Türkçe'de kabuk, kazı, kazmak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkabuk

Genelkazı

Genelkazmak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişqazmış

ortaçqazmış

şimdikiqazır

Tanım

•to dig

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAusgrabung , graben , Grabung , Kruste , Rinde (dişil) /ˈʔaʊ̯sɡʁaːbʊŋ/

excavation

çekim: çoğul Ausgrabungen · tamlayan Ausgrabungen

Fransızcacreuser , croûte , fouille , piger /kʁø.ze/

to dig · to hollow out · to grow hollow

çekim: geçmiş creusé · ortaç creusé · şimdiki creuse · ulaç creusant

köken: See creux.

aile: se creuser la cervelle, se creuser la tête, se creuser les méninges

İspanyolcaahondar , ahoyar , cavar , corrusco , corteza , costra /aonˈdaɾ/

to deepen, to dig · to delve deeply

çekim: geçmiş ahondé · ortaç ahondado · şimdiki ahonda

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affundāre, derived from Latin fundus (“bottom”). By surface analysis, a- + hondo + -ar. Compare Portuguese afundar.

aile: ahondamiento

ahondar en un tema

İtalyancacrosta , scavare , scavi (dişil) /ˈkrɔs.ta/

crust (of cheese, bread, etc.) · scab (of a wound) · daub (bad picture)

çekim: çoğul croste

eş: corteccia, scorza, buccia, squama, guscio, incrostazione

köken: Inherited from Latin crusta, from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”).

aile: crosta lattea, crosta terrestre, crostare, crostino, crostone

Rusçaвыка́пывать , вы́копать , вы́рыть , копа́ть , копну́ть , ко́рка

Arapçaحَفَرَ , قِشْرَة

Farsçaکندن /kan.ˈdan/

to dig · to take off · to tear out

çekim: geçmiş کند · ortaç کنده · şimdiki میکند · ulaç کننده

köken: From Middle Persian kntn' (kantan, “to dig, raze, destroy”), from Old Persian 𐎣𐎴- (kan-, “to dig”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kan- (“to dig”). Cognate with Sanskrit खन् (khan, “to dig”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬥- (kan-, “to dig”).

aile: آبکَند, دَستکَند, کَند, گورکَن

هر طرف کندند و جستند آن فریق، حفرهها کردند و گوهای عمیق.

Kazakçaқабық , қыртыс /qɑˈbəq/

peel · bark · membrane

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kāpuk (“bark; skin; shell”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡабыҡ (qabıq), Kyrgyz кабык (kabık), Southern Altai кабык (kabïk), Uzbek qobiq (“skin, shell”), Turkish kabuk (“shell”), Tuvan хавык (xavık, “husk”), Chuvash хупӑ (hup̬ă, “bark”), etc.

көздің тор қабығы

көздің шатырша қабығы

Özbekçejild , qobiq

skin

çekim: çoğul jildlar · tamlayan jildning

köken: Borrowed from Arabic جِلْد (jild).

Türkmencegabyk

Kırgızcaкабык , казуу , кыртыш

bark

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kāpuk (“bark; skin; shell”). Cognate with Kazakh қабық (qabyq), Southern Altai кабык (kabïk), Bashkir ҡабыҡ (qabıq), Tatar кабык (qabıq), Crimean Tatar qabuq, Kumyk къабукъ (qabuq), Uzbek qobiq (“skin, shell”), Turkish kabuk (“shell”), Tuvan хавык (xavık, “husk”), Chuvash хупӑ (hup̬ă, “bark”), etc.

Uygurcaقېپىق

Başkurtçaҡыртыш /qɯ̞rˈtɯ̞ʂ/

solid, hard surface layer of anything; crust

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kɨrtɨĺ (“surface, upper layer”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qïrtïš, “surface, upper layer; external appearance”), Kipchak قرطش (kırtış, “rind of a melon”), Kazakh қыртыс (qyrtys, “hard outer layer”), Kyrgyz кыртыш (kırtış, “surface, upper layer”), Southern Altai кыртыш (kïrtïš, “surface, upper layer”), Tuvan кыртыш (kırtış, “inner side of hide”), etc.

Икмәк ҡыртышы.

Felemenkçedelven , graven , korst , opgraving /ˈdɛlvə(n)/

to delve, dig, excavate

çekim: geçmiş dolven · ortaç gedolven · şimdiki delft · ulaç delvend

eş: winnen

köken: From Middle Dutch delven, from Old Dutch *delvan, from Proto-West Germanic *delban, from Proto-Germanic *delbaną.

aile: delfstof, aandelven, afdelven, bedelven, doordelven, het onderspit delven, indelven, losdelven, nadelven, omdelven

Portekizcecavar , côdea , crosta , escavação , escavar /kaˈva(ʁ)/

to dig, excavate, burrow, scoop

çekim: geçmiş cavei · ortaç cavado · şimdiki cava

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin cavāre.

Yunancaανασκαφή , κόρα , σκάβω (dişil)

excavation · digging

çekim: çoğul ανασκαφές · tamlayan ανασκαφής

Japoncaクラスト , パンの耳 , 掘る

bread crust

köken: Literally, “bread's ear”.

Korece껍질 , 크러스트 , 파다 /k͈ʌ̹p̚t͡ɕ͈iɭ/

skin (of fruit), rind

köken: First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 겁질 (Yale: kep.cil).

aile: 달걀 껍질, 계란 껍질

İsveççegräva , skorpa , utgrävning , vara med

to dig (make a hole in the ground, along with similar sense extensions to English) · to dig into, to dig (do research) · to investigate

çekim: geçmiş grävde · ortaç grävd · ulaç grävande

köken: From Old Swedish grava, græva, from Old Norse grafa, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ-.

aile: gräv, gräv ned dig!, gräva fram, gräva ner, gräva ner sig i, gräva upp, gräva ut, grävmaskin, grävning, grävskopa

Nisse grävde ett hål i marken med en spade

gräva ner en skattkista

gräva upp en skattkista

Lehçekopać , ryć , skórka , wykopalisko , wykopywać /ˈkɔ.pat͡ɕ/

to kick (strike with or raise the foot or leg) · to kick (to recoil) · to electrocute (to recoil)

çekim: geçmiş kopano · şimdiki kopie

eş: butować

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *kopati Polish kopać Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopati.

aile: dokopywać, dokopać, nakopać, odkopywać, odkopać, odkopnąć, okopywać, okopać, podkopywać, podkopać

Ukraynacaкопа́ти , ри́ти , скори́нка

Hintçeखोदना /kʰoːd̪.nɑː/

to dig, excavate · to engrave · to investigate

çekim: geçmiş खोदता · şimdiki खोदता है

köken: Hindi verb set खुदना (khudnā) खोदना (khodnā) खुदवाना (khudvānā) Derived from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *खोद्दइ (khŏddaï, “to dig”) which also alternates as *गोद्दइ (gŏddaï) (whence Hindi गोदना (godnā, “to pierce”)) and गोड्डइ (gŏḍḍaï) (whence Hindi गोड़ना (goṛnā, “to hoe, scrape”)). Of uncertain, maybe substrate origin. Cognate with Punjabi ਖੋਦਣਾ (khodṇā), Gujarati ખોદવું (khodvũ), Marathi 𑘏𑘻𑘟𑘜𑘹𑘽…

लड़के ने बग़ीचे में कुआँ खोद लिया है।

Fincekaivaa , kaivaukset , kannikka , kuori , tajuta /ˈkɑi̯ʋɑːˣ/

to dig, dig up, dig out, excavate · to dig up, rummage, find

çekim: geçmiş kaivanut · şimdiki kaivaisi · ulaç kaivava

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kaivadak (compare Estonian kaevama), from Proto-Uralic *kajwa- (compare Northern Sami goaivut, Komi-Zyrian койны (kojny, “to pour”), Tundra Nenets сива (syiwa, “shovel”)).

aile: kaivaja, kaivaminen, kaivanta, kaivanto, kaivaus, kaivin, kaivo, kaivos, kaivu, kaivuri

kaivaa ruumis esiin

kaivaa nenäänsä

Çekçebrát , kopat , kůrka , rýt /ˈbraːt/

to take · to marry (to be joined together as spouses) · to marry, to help yourself (to some food)

çekim: geçmiş brala · ortaç brala · şimdiki bere

eş: uchopovat, zdvihat, chápat se, přijímat, souhlasit, přijímat

zıt: dávat

köken: Inherited from Old Czech bráti, from Proto-Slavic *bьrati.

Berte tyhle léky třikrát denně.

Petra a Pavel se v červnu budou brát.

Beru si nákupní košík, protože mám malý nákup.

Rumencecoajă , crustă , excava , săpa (dişil) /ˈko̯a.ʒə/

layer; peel (of fruit), rind, crust (of bread), shell (of nuts), or bark (of trees)

çekim: çoğul coji · tamlayan coji

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кожа (koža), or from a (South) Slavic koža, from Proto-Slavic *koža. Compare Serbo-Croatian ко̏жа, Bulgarian кожа (koža). Compare also Aromanian coaji.

coajă de banană

Macarcaás , héj , kenyérhéj , túr , vág /ˈaːʃ/

to dig

çekim: geçmiş ástak

köken: Of unknown origin.

aile: ásatag, ásatás, ásás, ásó, ásvány, aláás, beás, beleás, elás, előás

İbraniceחפירות , חפר /χaˈfaʁ/

to dig · to search, to look through · to tunnel, to burrow or to excavate

çekim: geçmiş חָפַרְתָּ

köken: From Proto-Semitic *ḥapar-. Cognate with Arabic حَفَرَ (ḥafara).

aile: דַּחְפּוֹר

חפר בארגז החפצים.

וַיַּחְפְּרוּ עַבְדֵי־יִצְחָק בַּנָּחַל וַיִּמְצְאוּ־שָׁם בְּאֵר מַיִם חַיִּים׃

די לחפור על כדורגל.

Latincecavō , crusta , fodiō /ˈkrʊs.ta/

the hard surface of a body; rind, shell, crust, bark, scab · plaster, mosaic or stucco work on a wall

çekim: çoğul crustae · tamlayan crustae

köken: From Proto-Italic *krustos, from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”), related to Old Norse hroðr (“scurf”), Old English hruse (“earth”), Old High German hrosa (“crust, ice”), Latvian kruvesis (“frozen mud”), Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “frost, icy cold”), κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “crystal, ice”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀- (xruzdra-, “hard”), Sanskrit…

aile: crustārius, crustō, crustōsus, crustula

Etimoloji

From Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-. Cognate with Turkish kazmak, Chuvash хыр (hyr).

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